考研英语高频词汇

A:

  1. a series of 一系列
  2. acquaintance n. 熟人
  3. acquaintance n. 熟人
  4. admission n. 准许，进入
  5. affair n. 事情；事务
  6. alleged adj. 声称的
  7. alter v. 改变
  8. analysis n. 分析
  9. anonymity n. 匿名；匿名者
  10. apart from 远离
  11. applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞
  12. arise v. 产生
  13. artificial adj 人造的；虚伪的
  14. assemble v. 集合
  15. at the very least 至少
  16. attachment n. 依恋；连接
  17. authenticate v. 鉴定；证明...是真实的
  18. available adj. 可获得的

  B:

  1. backfire n. &v. 逆火，回火
  2. background n. 背景
  3. battery n. 电池
  4. be related to 与...有关
  5. bearing n. 方向、方位
  6. befriend v. 交朋友
  7. bimonthly adj. &adv. 两月一次的（地）；一月两次的（地）
  8. blaze n. 标记；火焰
  9. blessing n. 祝福
  10. blood vessel 血管
  11. bloodstream n. 血流
  12. BMI (Body Mass Index) 身体质量指数
  13. brutal adj. 野蛮的

  C:

  1. caloric adj. 热量的
  2. candidate n. 应试者；候选人
  3. capture v. 捕获 n. 战利品
  4. carve v. 切开、开创

  5. cashless adj. 无现金的
  6. chalkboard n. 黑板
  7. civilization n. 文明
  8. click v. 点击
  9. code n. 准则，法规；代码
  10. codify v. 编纂
  11. commuter n. 通勤者
  12. compass n. 指南针
  13. complex adj. 复杂的
  14. conceivably adv. 可想像地、可信地
  15. conduct v. 实施、执行
  16. conflict n. &v. 冲突，矛盾
  17. container n. 容器
  18. contemporary adj. 当代的 n. 同代人
  19. contract v. 收缩
  20. cooperate v. 合作、配合
  21. correspondent n. 通讯员
  22. creative adj. 创造性的
  23. credential n. 证书
  24. credible adj. 可信的、可靠的

  25. curiosity n. 好奇心
  26. cyber-crime adj. 网络犯罪的
  27. cyberspace n. 网络空间

  D:

  1. database n. 数据库
  2. date back to 追溯到
  3. decrease n. 下降、减少
  4. defendant n. 被告
  5. deficiency n. 缺陷
  6. define v. 定义
  7. demonstrate v. 证明；展示；示威
  8. dense adj. 密切的、浓密的
  9. desire n. &v. 欲望；要求
  10. die v. 熄灭、停止运转
  11. die down 逐渐消失
  12. differentiate v. 区分、分别
  13. dim v. 使昏暗；adj. 暗淡的
  14. disappearance n. 消失
  15. disapproval n. 不赞成、不喜欢

  16. disgrace n. 耻辱 v. 给...丢脸
  17. dishonesty n. 不诚实、不正直
  18. disruptive adj. 破坏的
  19. distinctive adj. 有特色的、与众不同的
  20. downhill adj. 下坡的
  21. dullness n. 迟钝

  E:

  1. econometric adj. 计量经济学的
  2. ecosystem n. 生态系统
  3. efficient adj. 有效率的
  4. electronic adj. 电子的
  5. embrace v. 拥抱
  6. emergency n. 紧急情况
  7. endeavor n. &v. 努力
  8. enjoyable adj. 快乐的
  9. enthusiastically adj. 热情地
  10. envision v. 想像；预想
  11. envision v. 想象
  12. essentially adv. 本质上；基本上
  13. ethical adj. 道德的、伦理的
  14. evolve v. 进化
  15. exclaim v. 呼喊
  16. exclusive adj. 独有的；排外的；
  17. expectation n. 期望，期待
  18. explore v. 探索、探究
  19. extraction n. 血统、家世

  F:

  1. federation n. 联合；联邦
  2. feedback n. 反馈
  3. finding n. 发现
  4. fingerprint n. 指纹
  5. fit adj. 健康的 v. 符合
  6. fitness n. 健康；适当；适合性
  7. float v. 漂浮
  8. fluctuate v. 波动；起伏
  9. fluctuation n. 起伏，波动
  10. follow-up 接下来的
  11. foreigner n. 外地人
  12. formerly adv. 以前

  13. framer n. 制定者
  14. fraud n. 欺骗；骗子
  15. frown n. 皱眉
  16 .fundamental adj. 基本的、根本的

  G:
  1. geneticist n. 遗传学家
  2. genome n. 基因组
  3. glow n. 微弱稳定的光；暗淡的光
  4. GPS ( Global Position System ) 全球定位系统
  5. groom n. 新郎
  6. guardian n. 守护人；监护人

  H:
  1. habitation n. 居住、住宅
  2. herd v. 群居 n. 兽群、牧群
  3. hormone n. 荷尔蒙
  4. hospitalization n. 住院治疗
  5. hug v. 拥抱

  I:
  1. ideological adj. 意识形态的
  2. immunity n. 免疫力
  3. impartial adj. 公正的、不偏不倚的
  4. impoverished adj. 穷困的
  5. in conjunction with 连同、共同
  6. in store 即将到来
  7. incur v. 招致，引发
  8. independent adj. 独立的
  9. indicator n. 指标
  10. individual n. 个人
  11. inequality n. 不平等
  12. inescapably adv. 不可避免地
  13. infrastructure n. 基础设施
  14. inhale v. 吸入，吸气
  15. instance n. 实例
  16. instinct n. 本能，直觉；天性
  17 . instinct n. 本能
  18 . institution n. 机构，制度；规定
  19 . intensity n. 强度
  20 . interpretation n. 解释、翻译
  21 . investigate v. 调查

  J:

  1. jogging n. 慢跑
  2. judiciary n. 司法制度；司法部
  3. justice n. 法官

  K:

  1. keep an eye out for 留意；瞪大眼睛；密切注意
  2. kin n. 亲属
  3. kinship n. 亲密关系

  L:

  1. landscape n. 风景、地形
  2. legitimacy n. 合法性、合理性
  3. leisure n. 闲暇
  4. liberated adj. 无拘束的
  5. light pollution 光污染
  6. lighting n. 灯光、照明

  M:

  1. mass n. 群众；大量；质量
  2. matchmaker n. 媒人
  3. mechanism n. 机制
  4. mentality n. 心态
  5. military adj. 军事的；军人的
  6. mindless adj. 愚蠢的；不费脑子的（事）；不注意的
  7. moderately adv. 适度地
  8. modify v. 调整
  9. mortality n. 死亡数
  10. muscle n. 肌肉；力量
  11. muscular adj. 肌肉的
  12. mutually adv. 互相地

  N:

  1. nasal adj. 鼻音的
  2. navigate v. 导航；航行
  3. navigation n. 导航；航行
  4. negotiation n. 协商；谈判
  5. neuroscientist n. 神经学家

  O:

  1. obese adj. 肥胖的
  2. obesity n. 肥胖
  3. occurrence n. 发生，出现
  4. occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现
  5. on record 有记录的
  6. otherwise adv. 否则
  7. outbreak v. 爆发
  8. output n. 产量
  9. overblown adj. 停息的；过分的
  10. overweight adj. 超重的
  11. overwhelming adj. 压倒性的
  12. overwhelmingly adv. 压倒性地、不可抵抗地

  P:

  1. pair v. 组队、（使....）成对
  2. panic n. 恐慌 adj. 恐慌的
  3. participant n. 参与的 adj. 参与的
  4. passion n. 激情，热情
  5. peculiar adj. 特有的

  6. perceive v. 注意到；意识到
  7. permanent adj. 永久的
  8. physiology n. 生物机能、生理学
  9. pick pace 加速
  10. pin down 确定
  11. plant n. 工厂
  12. plastic adj. 塑料的；可塑的、塑性的
  13. plateau n. 平稳时期
  14. plausible adj. 似是而非的
  15. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
  16. prayer n. 祷词；祈祷
  17. prediction n. 预言
  18. preserve v. 保护
  19. proceeding n. （科学文献）会刊、汇编
  20. productive adj. 生产的；多产的
  21. productivity n. 生产率、生产力
  22. prompt v. 促使、激励
  23. property n. 财产

  R:

  1. R&D (Research and Development) 研究与开发
  2. realize v. 意识到；实现
  3. recovery n. 恢复
  4. reign n. &v. 统治
  5. rejection n. 抛弃；拒绝
  6. related adj. 有关系的
  7. release v. 释放；松开
  8. remarkable adj. 值得注意的
  9. require v. 需要
  10. resistance n. 抵抗；抵抗力
  11. resounding adj. 响亮的；巨大的
  12. retain v. 保留、保持
  13. revolutionize v. 发动革命
  14. risk-taking adj. 甘冒风险的
  15. root n. 根源 v. 生根

  S:

  1. scale n. 数值范围；规模；比例
  2. scan v. 细看；扫描；浏览
  3. schedule n. &v. 计划，安排
  4. seasonal adj. 季节的；周期性的
  5. secretary n. 秘书；书记
  6. sentence v. 宣判
  7. sentiment n. 感情，情绪
  8. sermon v. 布道
  9. severe adj. 严重的
  10. sharp adj. 急剧的 adv. 急剧地
  11. shop-floor 车间
  12. significant adj. 重大的；有意义的
  13. similarity n. 相似
  14. six sense 第六感
  15. slacken (off) 逐渐懈怠
  16. soak v. 浸泡
  17. solider n. 军人 adj. 更牢固的
  18. somehow adv. 莫名其妙地；以某种方法
  19. source n. 根源、本源
  20. speculate v. 推测，投机
  21.speculate v. 推测
  22. spouse n. 配偶
  23. spray n. 喷雾 v. 喷射
  24. spray v. 喷、喷射
  25. state n. 状态
  26. stimulate v. 刺激

  27. stimulus n. 刺激 （复数形式：stimuli）
  28. stockpile n. &v. 贮存
  29. straight adv. 直接地；坦率地；立即
  30. strain v. 拉紧、绷紧
  31. streetlight n. 街灯，路灯
  32. subject n. 实验对象
  33. subject n. 实验对象、研究对象
  34. sugary adj. 含糖的
  35. supervise v. 监督
  36. susceptibility n. 敏感性；易受影响的特性
  37. swine n. 猪
  38. switch n. &v. 开关；转变
  39. symptom n. 症状
  40. systematic adj. 系统化的

  T:

  1. telecommunication n. 电讯
  2. the other way around 倒过来
  3. thread n. 线
  4. to the contrary 与此相反
  5. tobacco n. 烟草
  6. toddler n. 学步的幼儿；蹒跚行走的人
  7. tone n. （尤指肌肉的）结实度
  8. trail n. 路径；小路
  9. trick n. 技巧、窍门
  10. trick v. 欺骗、哄骗 n. 诡计、骗局、恶作剧
  11. tricky adj. 微妙的；狡猾的；复杂的
  12. trigger v. 引发
  13. troop n. 军队
  14. turn to 转向；求助于

  U:

  1. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的
  2. unbiased adj. 公正的、无偏见的
  3. uncertainty n. 不确定性
  4. unemployed adj. 失业的
  5. unthinkable adj. 不能想象的

  V:

  1. vaccinate v. 接种疫苗
  2. vaccine n. 疫苗 adj. 疫苗

  3. valley n. 山谷
  4. virtually adv. 事实上；几乎
  5. virus n. 病毒
  6. volunteer n. 志愿者

  W:

  1. wasteland n. 荒地
  2. weigh v. 权衡；考虑
  3. worthwhile adj. 有价值的、值得做的
  4. wrist n. 手腕；腕关节

26天搞定2016考研英语核心词汇

第1天任务

rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹

guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准

gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏

habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地

harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱

recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用

redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的

refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民

refund n.v. 退款；赔偿

relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢

remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分

renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴

ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例

robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble

salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困

sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁

sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的

sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的

saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和

repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能

repression n.压抑，压制，镇压

retention n.保留；保持；记忆(力)

retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳

boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强

bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处

retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索

retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee

revelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现

第2天任务

rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)

riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事

rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开

scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨

scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先

siege n.包围，围攻，围困

sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量

sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的

skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过

skip vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过

texture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理

transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围

abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo

prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance

foul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规

fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的

rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)

thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns

thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before

trail 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence

tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills

transfer 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location

fringe n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边

fume n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽

blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚

browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草

primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest

prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here

privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～

probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war

absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

verge 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream

verify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions

vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine

veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～

accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint 使认识，使了解

第3天任务

trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁

toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的

amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.

breach n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破

briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包

ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

ozone n. 臭氧；清新的空气

pact n.合同，条约，公约

trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar

track足迹，踪迹～s in the snow

tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies

paperback n.平装本，简装本

script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹

scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查

sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品

tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails

tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan

tax 税（款）Half of his wages go in tax

abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure

acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker

versatile 多才多艺的 a ～ man

versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan

blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy

abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.

deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail

demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle

aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps

thread 线，线状物 cotton ～

thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me

thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving

abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)

temper 心情，脾气 be in a good～

tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing

strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break

strap 带，皮带 silks ～s

stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

stress压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life

stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself

stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform

strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head

string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

access 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President

tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers

toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】

第4天任务

token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith

torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner

accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper

uniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature

unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation

update 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook

upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services

uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand

upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.

thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power

tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声

tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat

toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other

tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal

tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount

utilize 利用 ～ solar energy

utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth

vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus

vague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer

slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell

slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open

slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point

sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window

snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism

impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial

implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements

sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together

sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander

summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter

superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering

superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance

superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark

supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move

vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit

veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission

ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room

venture 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil

uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food

underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task

reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑

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第5天任务

recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approach

recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者

reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的

rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形

recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现

portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)

prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的

prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者

undergo 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering

underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision

undermine 在……下挖 ～ a wall

accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.

account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened

address 演说 a television address

ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory

unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay

undertake 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack

undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects

uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future

virtue 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness

visible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon

vision 视力，视觉 ～ care

substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times

subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change

subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates

suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ

vivid 鲜艳的 the ～ green of leaves in spring

void 空的 a ～ space

wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open

weed 杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s

weep 哭泣，流泪 ～ for one’s failure

weigh 称……重量，称～ oneself on the scales

Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机

Make me a ～ of this report.(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears.

zeal 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～

zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road

wander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home

ward 病房 a 4-bed ～

warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action

waterproof 不透水的，防水的 ～ material

whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb

vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life

volunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim?

audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听

第6天任务

vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～

weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat

whirl 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor

audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)

auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂

stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety

stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills

stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood

stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～

stall 牛舍

startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily

starve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving

addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人

advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临

affluent a. 富裕的，富足的

stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper

stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan

statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting

steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance

authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的

awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧

bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄

balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座

ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团

bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house

subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate

submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland

submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure

anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼

antique a.古式的，过时的　n.有价值的古物，古董

appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling）

wrap 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket

wreck 失事，遇难 a train ～

wrench 扳手 He is a ～ .

ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票

barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉

barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的

belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛

benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的

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第7天任务

beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.

write 写，写字，写信，写作 She ～s to me every other week.

album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册

storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 A ～ arose

straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction

subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors

substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education

air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统

stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops

amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的

amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕

auction n.／vt.拍卖

blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划

ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识

eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予

escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级

escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵

evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避

arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的

artery n.动脉；干线，要道

aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于

assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤

waken 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded

virtual 实际上的，事实上的 the ～ manager of the business

weary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ look

vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood

violate 违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations

zone 地带，分布带 a danger ～

abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞

accountant n.会计人员，会计师

aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道

supplement增补，补充 a ～ to wages

第8天任务

suppress压制，镇压 ～human rights

supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler

surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world

surplus过剩，剩余 a teacher ～

survey调查～ population growth in the southern provinces

vain 徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts

valid 有根据的 a ～ excuse

value 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ～ is much higher

asset n.(pl.)资产(产)；有用的资源；优点，益处

blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓

blade n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片

blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫

foster vt. 照管；培养；促进

bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤

bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮

bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员

burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼

cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类

celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望

Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣

clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员

coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合

costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装

cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortable

credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件

ebb vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态

eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人

futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的

gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性

glamour n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住

strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的

strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争

stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡

gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的

graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的

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第9天任务

layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇

lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事

majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a.

manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入

medieval a. 中世纪的

excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于

excerpt n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用

exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充军

fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的

feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺

federation n.联合会；结盟，联合

fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部

solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的

solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)

spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋

spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶

stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚

stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走

staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食

statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例

steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片

stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化

formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的

meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑

momentum n. 动量；动力；势头

monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者

motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机

nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧

optimum a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件

option n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课

overturn n. 推翻

stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊

subsidy n.补助金；津贴费

suffice v.足够，(食物)满足

suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列

summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议

superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗

oxide n. 氧化物(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的

第10天任务

grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑

grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索

heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起

herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物

hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层

hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高

passerby n.过路人，路人

pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)

plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实

skull n.头盖骨，颅骨

slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀

slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入

sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)

sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏

agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.

alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.

sort 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing

sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind

sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles

alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.

alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture

allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.

allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects

sniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视

soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸

sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的

solidarity n.团结；休戚相关

surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢

susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的

tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.(使)缠绕；变乱

temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质

tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区

tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块

amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer

ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.

amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.

第11天任务

adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents

advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman

sector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的

segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离

serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的

setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退

shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon

allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

shatter n.碎片；粉碎　v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇

shove vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推

shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭 v.往返穿梭

adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence

aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory

affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company

affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement

artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls

ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.

ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.

ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.

ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.

aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.

assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.

assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.

assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.

assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy

assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

bar 条，块，杆，棒, 酒吧 a bar of gold

beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.

bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

第12天任务

boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall

bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.

sovereign a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者

spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的

spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列

spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的

spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.

boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures

brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.

breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.

bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.

anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).

annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.

annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel

anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).

apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.

brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass

accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom

accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate

accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.

activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.

bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.

burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.

casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting

cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.

certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.

challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.

character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.

secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack

sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice

appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.

appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight

appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.

apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?

appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.

approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

第13天任务

apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice

arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat

charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.

charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps

cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land

chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke

bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind

blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon

allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.

corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

count数,计算: count the money

course课程,科目:an English course

courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy

credit信任，可信性；学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。

shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun

sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy

shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn

shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country

sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense

shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.

conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.

conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources

consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position

conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.

第14天任务

contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government

contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday

contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method

corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller

dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark

dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.

decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.

appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.

apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.

chorus 合唱队

chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion

clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue

cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.

clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy

monitor 班长 ；监控

mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan.

motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets

motive 动机，目的be proper in～

mount登上， 爬上～ the steps

cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists

clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity

coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals

cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。

cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.

screen 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～

decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.

dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.

deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.

define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.

deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.

constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise

constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.

consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness

consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading

contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb

contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items

contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air

calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago

call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.

cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip

capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies

assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.

assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase

attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal

attend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding

attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.

attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience

attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

第15天任务

avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?

average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.

bang （突发的） sudden loud bang

cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region

contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory

defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.

denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.

correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation

correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent

corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints

compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine

compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.

detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.

detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating

deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule

devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems

comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)

compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.

confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.

crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision

cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb

cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables

differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants

diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors

disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working

distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people

distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain

distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose

distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners

eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman

embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

第16天任务

ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.

diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat

discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes

discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.

discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.

discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.

disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself

entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property

evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.

extract取出,提取:extract a confession

extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce

dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society

donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.

doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.

doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.

drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool

dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.

dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply

due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.

dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key

excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word

exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength

第17天任务

exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired

exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

durable 耐用的：a durable fabric

dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island

economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity

genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather

gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair

confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.

confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour

conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.

conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it

flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines

glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare

dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest

deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.

deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property

derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy

convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention

convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling

coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth

glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words

glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness

gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip

govern 统治，管理：govern a nation

grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement

graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college

grant 同意，准予：grant a request

grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope

heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick

heap (一)堆：a big heap of books

hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge

第18天任务

highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output

fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

frown 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees

fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury

fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny

hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel

hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation

figure 数字:according to official figures

finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible

incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays

incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)

modify 修改，更改 ～a law

momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear

designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries

desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land

despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.

detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.

diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary

coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.

collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.

collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.

collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.

commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday

commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery

extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8

muscle 肌肉 facial ～s

mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid

narrate 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life

negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations

indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions

indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life

induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that

infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student

ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer

instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help

institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind

insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were

insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward

flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

第19天任务

flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices

hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms

homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts

horizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon

hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless

hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army

withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships

speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this

spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port

spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn

spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress

split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe

spoil 损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation

sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade

spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s

spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water

sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed

spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s

renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building

repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy

repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

transmit 播送，发射 ～ a match live

transparent 透明的 Glass is ～

transplant 移植，移种，移居 ～ a human heart into a patient

treasure 财宝，财富 dig for buried ～

trend 倾向，趋势an upward ～ of prices

trick 诡计，骗局 He got the money by a ～

trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～

trim 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns

triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites

triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy

trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters

tuck 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it

tug （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open

stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

tend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards

tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat(加微信号：kaoyanyun)

represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination

reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～

scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws

shield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～

snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water

soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing

sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～

sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age

sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place

sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

第20天任务

spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s

sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger

tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan

terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract

terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits

testify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man

humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job

hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury

identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu

identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s

idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money

ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper

impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion

impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries

intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family

integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine

interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact

intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches

hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards

label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage

lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag

latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection

leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak

lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa

initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation

innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation

inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be

insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question

inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd

tumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over

tune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～

turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd

turn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock

tutor 家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide them

twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight

twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads

whistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d

whitewash 粉饰