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S1-S10 单词，无中文，有等价词（自己听课的时候记的笔记，感觉挺适合拿来背的~，有漏的或者不对的地方请各位小伙伴指正呀~）

Section 1

Ad hoc

Antiquarian

Apathetic

Archaic

Bias

Capricious

Clamorous

Commentator

Competing

Comprehensive

Controversial

Conservative

Cosmopolitan

Counterfeit

Dearth

Deviate

Empirical

Epilogue

Established

Exaggeration

Exclusive

Exhaustive

Fickle=capricious

Framework

Gainsay

Haunted

Hyperbole=exaggeration

Idealistic

Imminent im=into min=eminent

Impending=imminent

Indifferent

Insular

Intensify

Intransigent

Invidious

Legitimate

Mercenary

Numinous

Overstatement

Paradox

Partial

Prescient

Presumption

Prophetic=prescient

Recoil

Shrink

Sonorous

Spontaneous

Sterling

Stern

Succumb

Tedious

Unambiguous

Upheaval

Vague

Verse

Yield

 

Section 2

Altruism

Ameliorate

Augment

Beneficence

Brook=accept=tolerate

Compromise

Considerable

Convivial

Cordial

Didactic

Diffident

Disclose

Dispute

Exasperate

Fecund

Feeble

Fertile=fecund

Honorific

Immutable

Impede

Impenetrable

Instrumental

Irascible

Lavish

Lopsided

Malign

Overlook

Plastic

Proprietary

Repertoire

Repudiate

Robust

Routine

Sanguine

Self-perpetuating

Straightforward

Turbulent

Verisimilitude

 

Section 3

Ambivalent=mixed=contradictory

Boast

Censure

Compliment

Condone

Condole

Contemptuous

Convoluted

Culinary

Decry=censure

Discredit

Disposal disposition

Downplay=understate overplay

Elicit=evoke

Emulate

Explicate  explicit

Extensive

Groundless=baseless=unwarranted=untenable

Inconsequential

Intricate

Labyrinth

Loathe

Muddle

Neophyte=rookie 反：veteran

Objective

Obligate

Overshadow

Patron

Pragmatic

Prevail

Prevalent=prevail

Provoke=elicit

Remedy

Stunning

Supplant=replace=substitute

Unprecedented precedent

Unwarranted

Vice

zealot

 

Section 4

Affable 

Amicable  ami=amour

Allure

Anomalous=abnormal=atypical=especial=exceptional

Asset

Blemish

Compassionate=sympathetic

Consistent

Contagious=transmissible=communicative=infectious

Decisive

Discursive  =analytical

Disparate

Engaging=inviting

Erode

Exigency=emergency

Flippant

Facetious=flippant

Fractious=irascible

Futile=vain=fruitless fu=fus=流动

Grandstanding =show off

Haphazard  hazardous

Heterogeneous  hetero=异 homo geneous

Hodgepodge=hotchpotch=mishmash=omnium-gatherum

Inattentive

Intriguing

Inveterate  veterate=veteran

Ingrained=inveterate

Irk=vex

Mar

Mediocre

Monolithic

Motley=hodgepodge

Nepotism

Opportunistic

Opportune

Overarching

Partisanship =nepotism

Patchwork=hodgepodge=motley

Prose

Sagacious  sage圣人

Stigma=mar

Tendentious=partial=biased

Uneven=lopsided

Oscillate=fluctuate

Vacillate=oscillate

variable

 

Section 5

Adversarial=hostile

Antagonistic=adversarial

Benign  反：malign

Boorish  反：urbane

Calamitous=catastrophic

Chivalrous=cavalier

Circumspect

Compound

Conspicuous

contradictory

Contrive  con trive=trick=卷

Deleterious=toxic=poisonous

Dichotomous  di=diverge=两个 tomy=atom=砍，切

Discern

Discretion

Disingenuous

Disregard

Efficacious

Enigmatic

Exotic

Forbear

Foresee

Hazardous

Impetuous   pet=compete=追逐

Indigenous  in=在里面 gen=generate=生育

Inherent

Inverse

Jettison jet

Momentous

Myriad

Orthodoxy

Precarious=hazardous

Reactionary

Subversive =upheaval=turbulent

Surrender

词根：

Suc,sub 在……之下

Sur 在……之上

Trifling=trivial 琐碎的，微不足道的

Untenable

Vulnerable

 

Section 6

Accentuate

Acrimony

Adversity

Accentuate 时代错误的（大部分：过时的，少部分：超前的）

Atypical=anomalous

Belie=mask

Betray

Coagulate=concrete co ag=act=do

Commensurate

Comity=courtesy=civility

Condemn=censure

Conformity

Consummate

Devolve =transfer

Discriminate

Dissent =disapprove=disagree

Drawback

Dwindle

Endorse

Evade=elude=shrink

excessive

Expel

Extrapolate  extra=外 pol=expel=推动

Flamboyant

Improvise

Innocuous=deleterious nocuous

Intrinsic=inherent

Insurmountable

Lucrative=profitable

Mitigate=mediate

Mordant (adj) =acrimonious

Nullify=negate=invalidate=cancel

Obviate= nullify

Oust=expel 驱逐

Persistent

Quirky=bizarre=weird

Resemble assemble，集合 dissemble，掩饰

Sanction =warrant （雷霆雨露，皆是君恩）

Scant 

Steadfast fast 牢靠的，可靠的 steady 牢固的

Undue =excessive  due 恰当的

 

Section 7

Abbreviate

Amplify

Cliche

Condescending=patronizing descend=下降

Conjecture=speculate=extrapolate 反：empirical 词根：ject=jet=扔

Connoisseur 词根：noiss=know renaissance

Conventional =traditional=orthodox

Corroborate=establish 词根：cor=强调 rob=robust 

Dampen=restrain

Discreet=circumspect

Eclipse=overshadow   ellipse椭圆 词根： ec=ex,lipse=leave

Edify=illuminate

Erudite=learned

Exacting=demanding

Felicitous 词根：fe=female

Fungible=exchangeable=interchangeable=substitutable

Judicious

Marvel

Meticulous

Misleading （重要：取反逻辑词）=misguided

Obscure=ambiguous=opaque  adj.模糊的，难懂的 v.遮掩

Onerous=exacting=laborious

Outstrip=outweigh

Precipitate pre=前 cip=cap=头

Prolific=feracious=fertile=fecund=fruitful 多产的

Remarkable=conspicuous

Scarce=scant 短缺的

Tactful=sophisticated=diplomatic 反：tactless=ingenuous

thrive

Unfounded=unwarranted=groundless=untenable=baseless

 

Section 8

Adjunct 词根：ad=go, junct=join 连接

Antediluvian 词根：ante=前，diluvian=deluge 大洪水（诺亚方舟）

=anachronistic=cliche(n.)=archaic

Constitute  Constitution 宪法 constituent 选民

Chauvinistic =jingoism

Disown=gainsay

Downright=thoroughly

Draconian=severe=rigorous

Envisage =imagine=picture

fault

Flighty=flippant=facetious

interdependence

Magisterial=authoritative 权威的

Outlook

Predominant=prevailing

Proclaim

Profess 

Rapacious=greedy=avaricious

Self-serving

Versatile=all-round

Withstand

 

Section 9

Apropos

Arduous=exacting=onerous

avaricious=rapacious=miserly=accipitral

Bearing

Burlesque

Cagey=tactful=shrewd=astute 

Chronicle anachronistic

Churlish=boorish  =crudity (粗鲁P16)

Clandestine=secretive=underground=covert=enigmatic=esoteric=inscrutable (P27)词根：clan,家族

Complacent  词根：com,强调 plac=pleasant   

Complaisant 彬彬有礼的，殷勤的

Deliberate=considered=designed=intended

Derivative derive,获得，起源于，提取 反：original

Esoteric=convoluted=impenetrable=ambiguous=obscure=opaque 难懂的

词根：eso=in ter=external

Evanescent=temporary 词根：van=vanish

Exhilarating

Forestall=prevent=preclude  stall暂停

Illusory=counterfeit

Loquacious=chatty=gabby=garrulous (P19)

Momentary=evanescent momentous 意义重大的

Mundane=secular

Parody =burlesque

Pastiche =hodgepodge=patchwork=motley

Penetrating =piercing

Perfidious =disloyal=traitorous

词根：per=完全 fid=相信 （有点讽刺意味）

Perilous=precarious=hazardous

Permeate=penetrate 

Pioneering=innovative 反：derivative

Plagiarize

Pretense（n.） pretend=affect（+doing）

Prosaic=mundane

Pugnacious =aggressive 词根：pug=点

Punctilious=meticulous  词根：punc=点 punctual守时的

Satire（讽刺作品）=irony（事实与预料不一致很讽刺）=sarcasm（故意说反话）

Tabloid   tablet，药片

Truculent=pugnacious

Voracious=avaricious=rapacious 词根：vorac=devour

 

Section 10

Alacrity =agility =willingness=readiness

Arcane=clandestine=obscure=opaque  arc=ark方舟

Baffle=puzzle=confuse=confound

Banal  banality=cliche

Beguile  beguiling=intriguing=inviting=engaging

Buoy  buoyant

Conciliate  反：uncompromising,intransigent

Credible  incredible=unbelievable

Detrimental=deleterious=nocuous

Disheartening=frustrating=discourage

Fervor fever

Inaccessible=impenetrable

Indolent懒惰的   insolent傲慢的

Insouciant=cavalier=carefree soucier(法)担心

Knotty  =thorny

Lethargic=inactive=sleepy

Pedestrian=prosaic=banal ped

Quixotic=idealistic

Skullduggery=beguile

Stoicism

Submit 顺从 submissive 

Suppress=repress

Vapid=pedestrian=prosaic=banal