【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson11 One good turn deser
一、单词
1. turn /tɜːn/
v.转身，扭转（身体部位）；（性质、状态、形态或颜色方面）转变，变成；
n.轮到的机会；（影响他人的）举止，行为；
①n. One good turn deserves another
②n. 轮流的机会 ，次序
It’s my turn.
My turn had come.
③ v. 变得
Her face turned red.
④ v. 转身，旋转
turn left /right/round
2. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得，应受
You deserve that [ good & bad 根据上下文来确定]
3. lawyer /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ n. 律师
4.bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行；河岸；
5. salary /ˈsæləri/ n. 薪金，薪水
wage /weɪdʒ/ 通常用复数wages
salary多用于按月、季度或者按年来计算的工资，通常见于经理人、行政、医生主管等非体力劳动者。
wages通常用于表示时薪或者周薪，多见于一些基层体力劳动者
随着时间的推移，按照时薪或者周薪领工作的人，领的钱不一定少
6.immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即，马上；
= at once
二、课文和语法
1. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
复习了L7 语法， 过去进行时与时间状语连用，when引导的是突然、瞬间的动作，不可换成while 或者as
本句也可写成
While/When/As I was having dinner at a restaurant, Tony Steele came in.
at a restaurant 强调在餐厅用餐一般用介词at
2. He gets a good salary 他的薪水很高
good 相当多的、 客观的。尤其在口语中，good money/salary 就相当于high salary.
He threw good money after bad 他赔了夫人又折兵
He made a good deal of money 他赚了很多钱
3. but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
1)borrow sth from sb 向某人借东西
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 把东西借给某人
pay 支付、偿还等，常出现的搭配有
pay sth back 归还…
pay sb. back 向某人报复
pay sb. 或pay for sb./sth. 付款、付钱
You must pay me what you owe
You must pay for what you have eaten and drunk.
pay sth off 全部还清
Tony paid off his debts last week.
pay sth into sth. 将钱存入银行账户
Please pay this sum into my wife’s account.
2) but he always … and never …
这里and连接的两句，后句主语省略，因为后句的主语跟前面的一样
4. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
ask sb to do sth 此处to to sth 为不定式作宾语补足语
5. 动词+sb + to do 结构的用法
1) 做宾语补足语
Allow me to drink to your success 让我为你的成功干杯
在let, make , have, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, listen to 等动词后面,不定式作宾语补足语时，to要省略，改为被动语态，必须带to
2）不定式作补语和不定式作宾语
3） 下列几种情况下不定式要省略to
（1）一些动词的复合宾语中to省略去
①感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe
②使役动词：let, make, have
The teacher let us write a composition every week. 老师让我们每周写一篇作文
I saw a man enter the shop
（2）一些短语中to 省去： had better, would rather etc.
（3） do nothing/ anything/everything but do 句型中to省去
He needs nothing but succeed. 他只需要成功
6. 并列连词but, and ,for
1)并列句定义：把两个或连个以上简单句连在一起构成的句子。并列句的结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句
This is mine and that is hers.
2) 并列连词的用法
(1) and 表并列
Helen washed the clothes and then (she) listened to music
(2) but 表对比或转折
He sold the house, but (yet) he can’t help regretting it. 他把房子卖了，但不免感到惋惜
(3) for 表原因
The days are getting warmer and warmer, for spring has come.
(4) and 和or表示条件
and 和or可以连接两个分句，前一个分句表示条件，常为祈使句，and前面的分句相当于if引导的肯定性从句；or 前面的分句相当于if引导的否定性从句
3) 连接性副词however, therefore, yet, so
however, therefore 是连接性副词，yet, so 即可做副词，也可做并列连词。并列连词连接连个并列句时，其位置固定在所引导的分句句首。连接性副词有的可与and等连词并用；有的可单独使用，连接两个独立分句，位置较灵活，用逗号隔开
若用逗号“，”相隔则构成两个并列分句，要用连词连接。
三、习惯用法
- get a good salary
I got a good salary a few years earlier. L7
Did you get a good salary a few years
earlier?
Why did you get a good salary a few
years earlier?
- borrow sth. from sb.
I borrowed some musical instruments
from that friendly waiter. L10 L3
Did you borrow anything from that
detective?
- ask sb. to do sth.
My grandfather asked me to play jazz
yesterday. L10
My father asked me to stand on my
head yesterday. L6
My girlfriend lent me some money and
asked me to pay it back a few days
earlier. L3 L11
My best friend asked me to send a
postcard to him last month. L3
- pay it back
I gave him some money, and asked
him to never pay it back. L11
Don’t pay it back.
- pay for sth.
The dinner was paid for by someone.
We can pay for this.
How can we pay for this?
