Heathrow drone protest: Two held over climate change action

Two men have been arrested at Heathrow as climate change protesters tried to launch drones within the airport's exclusion zone.Heathrow Pause said it intended to fly drones in the 5km exclusion zone around the airport on Friday morning.Meanwhile, the first flights landed as normal just before 05:00 BST.

两位男性气候变化示威者因尝试在希斯罗机场管制区域起飞无人机而被捕。“停止希斯罗机场”（推特账号）表示它将有意在周五早晨于希斯罗机场5千米的管制区域内起飞无人机，第一场战斗约在英国夏令时5点之前启动。

exclusion 英 /ɪk'skluːʒ(ə)n; ek-/   朗文释义为：when someone is not allowed to take part in something or enter a place 驱逐，排除··之外  常搭配介词from   eg. the country’s exclusion from the United Nations 该国被排除在联合国之外 搭配 do sth to the exclusion of sth：to do something so much that you do not do, include, or have time for other things 专注于做某事而排斥[无暇顾及]其他事情  exclusion zone 文中应该指航管管制区

drone: 做动词表示 持续不断发出嗡嗡的声音 an airplane droned overhead. 一架飞机在头顶上轰鸣。drone on 的搭配则表示 唠唠叨叨的说。drone做名词表示雄蜂，寄生虫，单数形式还可以表示嗡嗡声 搭配 drone of  the steady drone of traffic 车来车往发出的持续的嗡嗡声 文中表示的是无人机。

BTS: 英国的夏令时 British Summer Time

The Met Police said it was confident disruption would be kept to a minimum and a dispersal order has been put in place at the airport.The two men were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to commit a public nuisance the force said. A large police presence has been seen around the airport, where the dispersal order will be in place until 04:30 on Sunday.

伦敦警察厅表示他们非常有自信将混乱控制到最小范围，并表示机场疏散秩序已经安排就位。警方公布两位男性因被怀疑共谋妨碍公共秩序罪而被逮捕。机场附近出现了大量警察，疏散秩序在周日4:30之前将仍就位。

The Met Police：伦敦警察厅  是The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)的简写, formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police and informally as the Met,Scotland Yard or "the Yard", is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement in the Metropolitan Police District, which currently consists of the 32 London boroughs /'bʌrə/ （自治市，行政区）

dispersal : /dɪ'spɜːs ə l/  The process of spreading things over a wide area or in different directions 散发，散布；传播, •the role of birds in the dispersal of seeds 鸟类对传播种子的作用     文中的 an dispersal order 指的是疏散秩序  put in place：安排到位， 落实

conspiracy 释义为a secret plan made by two or more people to do something that is harmful or illegal密谋，阴谋  conspiracy to do sth •He was charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage. 他被指控密谋进行刑事破坏活动。搭配[+ against]•a conspiracy against the government 反对政府的阴谋   固定词组 conspiracy of silence  an agreement not to talk about something, even though it should not be a secret〔对不该保密的事〕缄默不谈的密约

nuisance  /'njuːs(ə)ns/  ①单数 a person, thing, or situation that annoys you or causes problems讨厌[麻烦]的人[事物，情况]  搭配a real/awful/terrible etc nuisance  例句•The dogs next door are a real nuisance. 隔壁的那几只狗实在是讨厌   常用句式 I hate to be a nuisance…/Sorry to be a nuisance…•I hate to be a nuisance, but could you move your car to the other side of the street? 我不想给你添麻烦，不过你能不能把你的车挪到路那边去？ ②Law the use of a place or property in a way that causes public annoyance妨害 •The nightclub has been declared a public nuisance. 那家夜总会已被判定为妨害公众利益。文中指法律意义的妨害

（我有点单词释义的太多了，接下来会精简一些）

Deputy Assistant Commissioner Laurence Taylor said: "We are really clear that [flying drones] is unlawful, it is a criminal offence, and anybody who turns up expecting to fly drones in that exclusion zone will be arrested." 

The force made seven pre-emptive arrests on Thursday, when officers caught suspected would-be drone pilots, including Extinction Rebellion co-founder, Roger Hallam, ahead of the planned action. 

警察处处长副助理Laurence Taylor 表示：大家都非常清楚（操作无人机）是违法的，是刑事犯罪，不论谁在管制区域飞行无人机都将被捕。

警方在周四提前逮捕了怀疑是无人机操作员的的七人，包括“灭绝反抗”联合创始人，Roger Hallam。

Deputy Assistant Commissioner：警察处处长副助理

pre-emptive：a pre-emptive action is done to prevent something from happening, especially something that will harm you〔行动〕抢先的，先发制人的  pre-emptive strike/attack

Heathrow Airport said it was committed to addressing climate change, but this was best tackled through "constructive engagement and working together to address the issue".

A live Twitter stream apparently launched by protesters at Heathrow suggested two people had been struggling to get a drone off the ground. Heathrow Pause claimed the airport was using "signal jamming to frustrate" early drone flights. Both the airport and police refused to comment on "security matters".

希斯罗机场承诺将致力解决气候变化问题，但最好是通过建设性的接触和共同努力来解决。

一个显然是由希斯罗机场抗议者管理的推特账号暗示两位抗议者很难起飞无人机。“停止希斯罗”账号宣称机场用信号干扰早先的无人机起飞。机场和警方都以“安全问题”拒绝评论。

jam 除了名词是果酱的意思，做动词用还有“用力推”，使···卡住，使··不能运转；jam or jam up 堵塞 jam out：随y音乐起舞

Expansion 'illogical'

One protester at the airport, James Brown, travelled from Exeter to get involved in the action.

Mr Brown, a 54-year-old former GB and Ireland paralympian, said: "It's largely a protest against the fact our government declared a climate emergency in April and straight after approved a third runway for Heathrow. There's no logic to that.

"Any disruption that might be caused to travellers is nothing compared to the imminent climate breakdown we are facing.

"We are running out of time to sort this out."

Mr Brown, who is registered blind, simply held the drone above his head inside the exclusion zone and said he would be handing himself to police for arrest.

扩张的“非逻辑性”

一位机场抗议者，James Brown，从Exeter专门来到机场参与这场抗议。Brown先生，一位    54岁的大英帝国及爱尔兰地区的前残奥会选手，说道：这是一场很大程度上抗议我们的政府在四月份宣称气候面临紧急情况之后反而直接通过了希斯罗机场第三条跑道的计划。这之间没啥逻辑。

“所有可能给乘客带来的混乱完全不能和我们迫在眉睫的气候紊乱问题比较”

“我们没有时间解决这个问题了。”

Brown先生，注册为盲人，仅仅是在管制地带将无人机申至头顶，他表示自己将会自首。

imminent：/'ɪmɪnənt/  an event that is imminent, especially an unpleasant one, will happen very soon〔尤指令人不快的事〕即将发生的，逼近的  •A new trade agreement is imminent. 一项新的贸易协定即将签署。imminent danger/threat/death/disaster etc  •He was in imminent danger of dying. 他奄奄一息。