医学专业英语词汇p1
acute exacerbation of IPF
exacerbation n.恶化
acute respiratory distress syndrome，ARDS
acute tracheobronchitis
tracheobronchitis n.气管支气管炎
acute upper respiratory tract infection
tract n.道，束，地带
acute vasoreactivity test
急性血管反应实验
adenocarcinoma in situ，AIS
原位腺癌
allergic rhinitis
rhinitis n.鼻炎
alveolar hypoventilation
alveolar adj.肺泡的
hypoventilation n.肺换气不足
anticardiolipin antibodys syndrome
anticardiolipin 抗心磷脂
apnea hypopnea index，AHI
apnea n.窒息
hypopnea n.呼吸不足
assisted ventilation，AV
辅助通气
venti 温迪
asthma-COPD overlap syndrome，ACOS
哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠综合征
atopic cough，AC
变应性咳嗽
barrel chest
桶状胸
bilevel positive airway pressure，BiPAP
双水平气道呼吸机
breathing pattern
呼吸运动模式
bronchial asthma
支气管哮喘
bronchial dilation/ provocation test，BDT/BPT
dilation n.扩张
provocation n.激发
bronchial thermoplasty
支气管热成形术
bronchiectasis
支扩
bronchoalveolar lavage，BAL
气管肺泡灌洗
lavatory n.盥洗室
carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA
carcinoid syndrome
类癌综合征
cardiogenic asthma/ shock
心源性哮喘/休克
central sleep apnea syndrome，CSAS
chest pain
chest palpation/ percussion
胸部触诊/叩诊
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
潮式呼吸
Cheyne-Stokes 陈-施氏
chlamydia pneumonia
肺炎衣原体肺炎
chlamydia pneumoniae，CP
肺炎衣原体
chronic bronchitis
慢性支气管肺炎
chronic hypersensitive pneumonitis，CHP
慢性过敏性肺炎
前缀：hyper- 表示超过，太多；hypo-/ hyp- 表示不足，低下
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD
obstructive adj.阻碍的
pulmonary adj.肺的
chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension，CTEPH
慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压
closed pneumothorax
闭合性气胸
pneumothorax n.气胸
clubbing of digits
杵状指、趾
digit n.数字，手指
common cold
普通感冒
community/ hospital acquired pneumonia，CAP/HAP
社区/医院获得性肺炎
component monitoring system
组合式监护系统
continuous positive airway pressure，CPAP
持续气道正压呼吸机
controlled ventilation，CV
控制通气
cor pulmonale
肺心病
cough variant asthma，CVA
咳嗽变应性哮喘
crackles
湿性啰音
critical care medicine
危重症医学
dead space-like ventilation
无效腔样通气
department of internal medicine
大内科
dependent regions
重力依赖区，仰卧位时靠近背部的肺区
diffuse parenchymal lung disease，DPLD
弥漫性实质性肺疾病
diffusion abnormality
弥散障碍
directly observed treatment short-course，DOTS
短程化疗方案
distributive shock
分布性休克
division of pulmonary & critical care medicine，PCCM
呼吸病学与危重症医学专科
dry powder inhaler，DPI
干粉吸入器
dyspnea
呼吸困难
economy class syndrome，ECS
经济舱综合征
emphysema
肺气肿
endobronchial blockers
支气管内封堵术
endocrine syndromes
内分泌综合征
erlotinib/ gefitinib
expecteration
咳痰
fibrinogen，Fg
血浆纤维蛋白原
force expiratory flow，FEF25%
force vital capacity，FVC
用力肺活量
forced expiratory volume in the first second，FEV1
formoterol
gastroesophageal reflux cough，GERC
胃食管反流性咳嗽
reflux n.逆流
health-care associated pneumonia，HCAP
健康护理相关肺炎
hemoptysis
咯血
high resolution CT，HRCT
hypersensitivity pneumonitis，HP
过敏性肺炎
hypopnea，HA
hypoventilation
hypovolemic shock
低血容量性休克
idiopathic interstitial pneumonia，IIP
特发性间质性肺炎
idiopathic adj.先天的
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis，IPF
idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension，IPAH
influenza
流行性感冒
intensive care unit，ICU
intermittent mandatory ventilation，IMV
间歇指令通气
mandatory adj.强制性的
invasive mechanical ventilation，IMV
有创机械通气
interstitial lung diseases，ILDs
间质性肺疾病
invasive pulmonary aspergillosis，IPA
急性侵袭性肺曲霉病
aspergilloma 肺曲霉球
