COVID-19（新冠肺炎）长期影响（后遗症）

新冠肺炎症状有时可能会持续几个月。该病毒可能会对肺部、心脏和大脑造成损伤，从而增加出现长期健康问题的风险。

大多数患有新冠肺炎的人都会在几周内完全康复。但有些人，甚至是那些病情轻微的人，在最初康复后仍会出现症状。

有时这些人称自己为“长期症状患者”，而这些医疗状况被称为 COVID-19 后综合征或“COVID-19 长期症状”。相关的健康问题有时被称为 COVID-19 后遗症。它们通常被认为是 COVID-19 造成的影响，这些影响从您被诊断出感染 COVID-19 病毒后会持续超过 4 周。

老年人和许多患有严重医疗状况的人最有可能出现 COVID-19 的长期症状，但即便是原本健康的年轻人也会在感染后数周至数月内感到不适。长期存在的常见体征和症状包括：

• 疲劳

• 气短或呼吸困难

• 咳嗽

• 关节疼痛

• 胸部疼痛

• 记忆力、注意力或睡眠问题

• 肌肉疼痛或头痛

• 心跳加快或剧烈

• 嗅觉或味觉丧失

• 抑郁症或焦虑

• 发热

• 站起时感到头晕

• 身体活动或脑力活动后症状加重

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转载自：https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-20490351