2023安徽专升本模拟卷三答案(小程序:小蓝语法选择题,获取试卷)
1.A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我得告诉Kevin会议取消了。——越快越好。他已经在路上了。A. The sooner the better.越快越好。B. Don’t bother.不用麻烦了。C. You’ve got me there.你把我难住了。D. How could you?你怎么能这样?由“He’s already on his way”可知,第二个人的意思是越快告诉Kevin越好,因为Kevin已经在路上了,因此空格处意为“越快越好”。故选A。
2.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的,意图;B. addition附加,增加物;C. graduation毕业;D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。
3.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你已经认识汤姆很久了吗?——是的,自从他加入英语俱乐部以来。since表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句时,从句应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故选A项。
4.D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:海伦是家里最小的人。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。A.older 更年长的;B.oldest 最年长的;C.younger更年轻的;D. youngest最年轻的。根据后文 two elder sisters可知,Helen是家里最年轻的。故选D项。
5.B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用will。故B正确。
6.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了能最大限度地阅读这些剧本,试着想象一下舞台上的戏剧。A.picture想象;B.explore勘探;C.remind提醒;D.comment发表意见。由上文“To get the most out of reading these plays”可推断,努力想象一下舞台上的戏剧,是为了能最大限度地阅读这些剧本。故选A。
7.B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们将把野炊推迟到下周,那时天气也许更好。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“下周”,在从句中作时间状语,故选B。
8.C
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你再努力学习一些,否则你将通过不了期末考试。A. If 如果;B. Until直到;C. Unless除非;D. Except除了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,其他选项明显不符合题意。故选C。
9.C
【详解】考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意:他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A. why为什么;B. what什么;C. that(引导名词性从句时无词意);D. which哪一个。根据句子结构可知,此处要填表语从句的引导词,从句中不缺任何成份和意义,所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reason why... was that...(……的原因是……),故选C项。
10.D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:新的交通法规要求每个人每年至少检查一次他或她的车。require后面的宾语从句中应用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略,因此空格处是动词原形have,故选D。
11.C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位年轻人谦虚而努力,因此逐步建立了自己的地位。A. take up 占据,从事;B. bring up 抚养,教育;C. build up 建立;D. put up 搭起,张贴。根据“The young man was modest and worked hard”可知,这位年轻人谦虚而努力,因此逐步建立了自己的地位。故选C项。
12.A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:我盼望的那本小说上周出版了。“I look forward to”是修饰名词novel的定语从句,空处为主句谓语动词,小说和出版是被动关系,last week提示用一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
13.D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:后天我们学校将有一场棒球比赛。根据the day after tomorrow可知,本句的时态应该用一般将来时,再根据空格前的there可知,此处用there be句型表示“某处有某物”符合语境,所以空格处应该用there be句型的一般将来时形式there will be,符合语境。故选D项。
14.C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:玛丽在学业和社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。分析句子可知,这里考查主语从句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是Mary keeps a balance between her studies and her social life,且根据句意可知,从句是一个完整的句子,应用that引导。故选C项。
15.A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——亚当斯先生,我想知道你是否介意我们问几个问题。——一点也不。请继续说。A. Not at all. Go right ahead一点也不。请继续说;B. I don’t care about it我不在乎它;C. I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能;D. Yes, of course是的,当然。根据常识可知,对于对方的礼貌询问,一般都不介意,用Not at all. Go right ahead。故选A项。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过音乐帮助患有孤独症的汤姆逐渐好转的故事。
16.句意:为了帮助孩子们,许多志愿者去那里。
To help帮助,动词不定式;Help帮助,动词原形;To thank感谢,动词不定式;Thank感谢,动词原形。根据“many volunteers go there”可知,志愿者去帮助孩子们,此处在句中表示目的,故选A。
17.句意:我总是一边弹吉他一边给他们唱歌。
off离开;on在上面;for为了;from从。根据“I always sing songs...them”可知,为他们唱歌,故选C。
18.句意:他们围着我坐成一圈,静静地听着。
quiet安静的;quietly安静地;noisy吵闹的;noisily吵闹地。根据“They sit in a circle around me and listen...”可知,安静地听我唱歌,用副词修饰动词。故选B。
19.句意:有一两次,有人对我微笑,但他们从来没有说过一句话。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处表示泛指,word首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
20.句意:我像往常一样弹吉他,这时一个12岁的男孩汤姆站起来向我走来。
play动词原形;have played现在完成时;am playing现在进行时;was playing过去进行时。根据“I...the guitar as usual when Tom, a 12-year-old boy, stood up and walked up to me.”可知,强调在过去的那个时间点,正在发生的动作。故选D。
21.句意:我们都惊讶地看着他,不知道他想干什么。
do动词原形;doing动名词或现在分词;to do动词不定式;to doing介词to加动名词。want to do“想要做”,故选C。
22.句意:他似乎对音乐略知一二,而且希望自己能演奏。
must必须;can可以;could可以;should应该。根据“It seemed that he...understand a little about the music”可知,他能理解,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
23.句意:虽然他什么也没说,但我知道一扇门可能会为他打开。
Because因为;Before在……之前;After在……之后;Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24.句意:从那以后,每次去中心,我都比以前更注意汤姆了。
many许多;much许多;more更多;most最多。根据“than before”可知,应使用比较级,故选C。
25.句意:后来,有人听到他不仅对着吉他说话,还对着周围的人说话。
hears一般现在时;is heard一般现在时的被动语态;heard一般过去时;was heard一般过去时的被动语态。主语“he”是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了根据一些研究人员的说法,你不应该对孩子做的每件事都表扬他们。这并不能帮助他们建立自信。我们应该诚实地表扬孩子,告诉他们的错误。
26.细节理解题。根据“If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best.”可知,根据一些研究人员的说法,如果父母过分表扬孩子,他们的孩子就会一直寻求表扬,故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“‘Teachers should not say things like good job or nice work whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,’some researchers advise.”可知,为了帮助孩子建立自信,一些研究人员建议父母鼓励他们提高,故选D。
28.推理判断题。根据“Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.”可知,对所有的孩子进行同样的表扬是没有意义的。C项与原文一致,故选C。
29.词句猜测题。根据“Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students”可知,如果表扬被平等地给所有的学生,表扬也就失去了它的影响,故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“‘It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise,’Duke adds.”和“People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up.”可知,人们已经养成了不告诉孩子他们错了的习惯。这使得他们长大后很难处理困难。因此我们应该诚实地表扬孩子,告诉他们的错误。故选C。
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们购买食物的两个地方,并描述了农贸市场和杂货店各自的优势。
31.细节理解题。根据“At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits,vegetables,and meats.”(在农贸市场,当地的农民向顾客出售他们种植的食物。他们出售的食物经常包括水果、蔬菜和肉。)可知,农贸市场不出售厨房用纸。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ marets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit(信用)cards or checks. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week.”(例如,农贸市场通常不出售包装食品。此外,许多农民不接受信用卡或支票。更重要的是,大多数农贸市场每周只开放一到两次。)可知,第三段中提到了3个例子。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores.”(农贸市场在很多方面都不如杂货店方便。)可知,是为了解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便。故选C。
34.主旨大意题。根据“Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food.”(在杂货店或农贸市场购买食物是个人选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。)可知,本段主要讲述了一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观。故选B。
35.标题归纳题。根据“Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers’ markets.”(虽然在杂货店购物是舒适和放松的,但有些人决定从其他地方购买他们的食物,如农贸市场。)可知,本文主要讲了农贸市场和杂货店各自的优势,因此作者写这篇文章的目的是比较两种人们购买食物的地方。故选A。
36.D 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会的发展以及中国对冬季运动的喜爱。
36.细节理解题。根据“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924”以及“It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.”可知冬奥会四年举办一次,第一节冬奥会是1924年,第二届冬奥会是在1928年。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知,北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥林匹克运动会的城市,它创造了奥运会历史。故选D。
38.词义猜测题。根据“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.”并结合选项可知,中国北方的学校将开设冬季运动课,是为了提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣,boost是”提高”的意思。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据“Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported.”可知,是北京近84万名学生已经开始上冬季体育课,而不是全中国,D选项表述错误。故选D。
40.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了冬奥会的发展以及中国对冬季运动的喜爱,故文章可能来自运动报道。故选A。
41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍一个项目,它通过培训无家可归的人学习厨艺,以重新找到工作解决饥饿问题。
41.细节理解题。根据“This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service.”可知Seattle-based Fare Start教烹饪。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service.”可知Seattle-based Fare Start主要帮助无家可归的人,即穷人。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“Since then, Fare Start has grown 90% of whom went on the adult cooking training program to well-paid jobs within 90 days of graduation.”可知这个培训项目会在90天里接受,即三个月。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small fast food house at Yellow Stone National Park.”及“Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals and plans for his future and seeing them through — including holding down his job for almost a year.”可知Jayna获得帮助后得到了一份工作,而Kevin获取帮助后开始为自己的未来设定目标和计划,并坚持执行下去——包括坚持了将近一年的工作。由此推出列举这两个人的例子是为了展现Seattle-based Fare Start帮助的人过上了更好的生活。故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”及全文内容可知文章告诉我们“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”,要帮助别人学到技能。故选B。
46.I prefer to make friends with patient people.
【详解】考查动词、形容词和固定短语等。根据汉语句意可知,表示“更喜欢做某事”可用固定短语prefer to do sth;表示“与……交朋友”可用短语make friends with;表示“有耐心的人”可用patient people;整句话翻译为“I prefer to make friends with patient people.”,结合句意可知,此处是在陈述客观事实,用一般现在时即可。故翻译为I prefer to make friends with patient people.。
47.There are many reasons why teenagers are easily addicted to computer games.
【详解】考查there be句型和定语从句。此处为there be句型;表示“原因”应用复数名词reasons,后接关系副词why引导的定语从句并在从句中作原因状语;从句主语为复数名词teenagers,表示“易沉迷于电脑游戏”翻译为be easily addicted to computer games,为一般现在时。故翻译为There are many reasons why teenagers are easily addicted to computer games.
48.It is a great honor for me to win a medal for my country.
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。固定句型 It be + n. for sb to do sth 意为:对某人来说做某事是……,It是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth为真正的主语;由句意,本句应用一般现在时,表示客观事实,结合英文提示词honor(荣誉),medal(奖牌),本句可译为:It is a great honor for me to win a medal for my country。
49.拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据所给句子可知,Having this information“拥有这些信息”是动名词短语作主语,will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like“会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作”,其中you like是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词job。故译为:拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。
50.对他来说,没有什么比实现他的梦想更有意义/更重要。或对他来说,实现梦想是最有意义/最重要的。
【详解】考查形容词比较级和短语。此处“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级含义,故“nothing is more significant than”可翻译为“没有什么比……更有意义/更重要”或“……最有意义/最重要”;realizing his dreams表示“实现梦想”。故翻译为:对他来说,没有什么比实现他的梦想更有意义/更重要/对他来说,实现梦想是最有意义/最重要的。
51.山顶上矗立着一座古镇。
【详解】考查倒装句型。分析句子可知,本句是倒装句,主语是an ancient towns“一个古老的城镇”,is是系动词,standing on the top of the mountain“站在山顶上”是现在分词短语作表语。故本句可译为:山顶上矗立着一座古镇。
52.
Dear Hans,
I’m Li Hua. I’m so exerted about our upcoming virtual lesson to introduce Traditional Sports Events. On behalf of my class, I’m writing to propose some ideas and confirm related details about it.
The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a culture but also the pride of a country. So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports activities, including martial arts, dragon boat race and so on. To achieve the best effect, interactive forms, such as presentations and live shows, will be adopted. As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.
Does our proposal work well on your side? Looking forward to your earlies reply.
Yours,
Li Hua