在Linux使用brew（更新版）
安装前准备
1. 安装依赖
- Ubuntu
sudo apt install build-essential procps curl file git
- Fedora
sudo dnf groupinstall 'Development Tools'
sudo dnf install curl file git
2. 修改环境变量
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"
安装
1. 安装 brew
git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
/bin/bash brew-install/install.sh
rm -rf brew-install
2. 添加 PATH 变量
echo 'eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> $HOME/.bash_profile
eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
3. brew-cask
sudo mkdir -p /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
sudo git clone https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
4. 查看源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote -v
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote -v
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote -v
5. 官方源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update
6. 替换源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update
7. brew-bottles 换源
- bash
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
- zsh
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
8. 查询版本
brew -v
brew --version
显示3个库
> Homebrew 3.3.11
> Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 34f9503efb7; last commit 2022-01-24)
> Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision b0206bb04c; last commit 2022-01-24)
9. 验证
brew doctor
10. 帮助
brew help
man brew
## 对应库
1. brew
> https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
> https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
对应位置
> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Homebrew/bin/brew
2. brew-croe
> https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/
> https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
> https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
对应位置
> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
3. brew-cask
> https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/
> https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask
> https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
对应位置
> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
4. 主库
> https://formulae.brew.sh/
> https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
brew
1. 安装
> brew install
2. 移除
> brew uninstall
> brew remove
3. 自动移除
> brew autoremove
4. 查找（远程存储库）
> brew search 软件名
5. 列出（已安装）
> brew list
6. 更新
> brew update
> brew upgrade
7. 详细信息
> brew info
8. 清理（旧版本）
> brew cleanup
9. 查看缓存路径
> brew --cache
brew cask
1. 安装
> brew install --cask
2. 列出（已安装 cask）
> brew list --casks
3. 搜索
> brew search --cask
参考
1. 官方文档
> https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux
2. 清华大学镜像源
> https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/homebrew/
> https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/homebrew-bottles/
3. 网友博客
> https://www.mintimate.cn/2020/04/05/Homebrew/
PS：macOS与Linux存在一些区别（特别是cask），安装路径也不一样，不一定适用于Linux。
