广东省2022年普通专升本考试 《英语基础与写作》语法选择
广东省2022年普通专升本考试 《英语基础与写作》 一、单项选择题 1.The rising crime rate is _ major concern of __ society . A . the , the B . a ,/ C . a , the D ./, the 考点 考察冠词,不定冠词与定冠词的区别。不定冠词表示泛指的概念,major是辅音开头,故用a,the一般用于前文所讲述过的内容或者特指对象。此题目中society不属于特指对象,故不需要使用the。 译文 升高的犯罪率正在成为社会关注焦点。 2.After__ seemed an endless wait , it was his turn to enter the personal manager ' s office . A . that B . there C . it D . what 考点 考察连接词。做这种题目,首先需要分析句子机构。此句主干为波浪线部分。 after后需要接宾语从句,为介宾结构。从空格中看出,缺少宾语。that, there无法单独作宾语排除。 it作主语需为形式主语(后文有完整句子)或代词作主语(指代第三人称单数)与句意不符。 故选择what,相当于一个先行词+关系代词,what从句相当于一个名词词组,作after宾语,隐含的先行词表示的是一段时间。 ps. 如果确实不理解,就直接背诵吧! 译文 看似一场无休止的等待以后,终于轮到他进入人力资源经理的办公室。 I don ' t want to __ more detail about how I get on with her . A . bring into B . take into C . come into D . go into 考点 短语辨析。A选项make/cause into sth.导致 B选项put..into放置 C选项happen 发生D选项 talk about 谈论,只有D符合句意。 译文 我不想谈论更多关于我如何与她相处的细节。 It is essential to make sure business operate __ to maximum profits . A . relatively B . noticeably C . appropriately D . efficiently 考点 副词辨析。A comparatively相对地 B obivous明显的 C properly合适的 D fast in short time 有效的,只有D符合句意。 译文 保证商业运作有效,获取最大收益,是必要的。 5.Bob was hardworking than his sister , but he failed in the exam . A . no less B . no more C . not less D . not so 考点 比较级辨析。故排除D,A not bad as...as...和。。。一样好, B 不多于和 C 不少于更多地用于描述物品的数量。 译文 Bob和他姐姐/妹妹一样努力,但这次考试他失败了。 I think the __ thing to do is to phone before you go and ask for directions . A . sensible B . sensitive C . sensation D . sentimental 考点 sen为前缀的单词辨析。A reasonable合理的 B understood feeling 敏感的 C interesting有趣的 D easily affected容易受影响的 只有A符合句意。 译文 我认为你在出发前,先打电话问清方向比较好。 I have never been to Paris , but that is the city A . where i like to visit most B . which I ' d most like to visit C . which I like to visit mostly D . where I ' d like most to visit 考点 定语从句where与which的区别。where只能充当状语,修饰地点。which可以充当主语,宾语,修饰名词、代词。此句中visit为及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故排除AD。mostly表示in large part大部分or usually 经常,与句意中表示程度不符,故选B。 译文 我从未去过巴黎,但它是我最想去拜访的地方。 8._ he always tries his best to complete it on time . A . Though hard is the task B . Though the task is C . However the task is hard D . However hard the task is 考点 半倒装。此句没有虽然。。。但是之意思,排除AB。However做开头的需要半倒装,即however+adj.+主语+谓语,故选D。 译文 无论任务多么艰难,他都尽力去按时完成。 We consider __ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand . A . strange why B . it strange what C . it strange that D . that strange 考点 consider引导宾语从句,但同时此句为嵌套句,需要进行拆分。 拆分1 We consider it strange. 我们认为这个事很奇怪。 拆分2 We consider that he should have left telling anyone beforehand.这个事就是他没提前告诉任何人,他要走。 所以在此句中, it指代后面的整个事情,作形式宾语。真正的宾语是后面波浪部分。因此宾语从句中that 不充当成分,what充当宾语,此句选that。A选项需要说明原因。 译文 我们觉得他离开时,没有提前告诉任何人,这点非常奇怪。 The two men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police . A . had been captured B . only to be captured C . being always captured D . unfortunately captured 考点 动词时态辨析。此句tried确定为一般过去时,是先犯罪后被抓,故抓动作在后,使用不定式表示将来。A过去完成时,动作在一般过去时之前,C现在进行时表示正在进行的长时间动作或者状态,抓是瞬间动作,不选。D一般过去时,看不出先后,不选。 译文 这两个人尝试多次匍匐穿过边境到达邻国,但被警察抓住了。 _ Tom ' s help , we would not have finished the task on time . A . Hadn ' t been for B . Had not it been for C . It hadn ' t been for D . Had it not been for 考点 倒装句。had开头半倒装,语序为had +it+not+been+for, 陈述语序为it had not been for。 译文 如果没有Tom的帮助,我们不能按时完成任务。 12.The army asked the communities not to try to cross the rivers but to stay at home even they had been and had no access to basic needs . A . cut back B . cut out C . cut off D . cut away 考点cut 短语辨析 A reduce减少B remove移动 C separate 分开 D remove unwanted不想要。句意上说人们被军队隔离在家。 译文 这支军队要求人们不要尝试越过河流,且需要呆在家中,即使他们已经被切断供应,没有通道获取基本需求。 13.We are discrimination on the ground of the gender , religion , race and disability . A . objecting against B . opposed to C . reacted to D . resisting against 考点 短语辨析 A D 均无此搭配。B disagree反对 C reaction反应,从句意选择B。 译文我们反对一切形式的歧视,包括性别,宗教,人种与残疾。 They both wore so much makeup that you could hardly them . A . recognize B . prove C . define D . claim 考点 单词辨析。A know认出 B use evidence证明C explain解释 D name命名,从句意得知选A。 译文 他们都化了浓妆,以至于你很难分辨他们。 15.When we arrive in Atlanta , we didn ' t have much money and couldn ' t a room at the Marriott . A . obtain B . afford C . donate D . consume 考点动词辨析。A get得到 B enough money 支付 C charity捐赠D spend 消费,根据句意,选择B。 译文 当我们到达亚特兰大(美国城市),我们没有足够的钱去支付万豪酒店的一间房费。 16.ln modern world , wars are won by the side with the most money and the best A . technology B . technique C . target D . tendency 考点单词辨析,从句意排除C目标target,D趋势tend, B更着重于技能skill,科技A最恰当。 译文 在现代世界,战争胜利的一方可以获取最多的金钱与最好的技术。 17.As is usually the case in French food market , most of the sell fruits and vegetables . A . stations B . joints C . stands D . lifts 考点 单词辨析 A车站 B关节C杂货店 D电梯,C符合句意。 译文 正如法国的食品市场,大多数杂货店都售卖水果和蔬菜。 18---- She must be in the library now .----- No , she be there . I saw her in the dormitory a minutes ago . A . mustn ' t B . can ' t C . couldn ' t D . wouldn ' t 考点情态动词的否定。语气上B最强烈,往往也是否定句中最常见的答案,不需要考虑时态。选B。 译文 她现在一定在图书馆。不,她不在。我一分钟前刚看见她在宿舍。 Mary_ for these days now and I am begin to worry about her safety . A . has been missing B . had been missing C . has been missed D . has missed 考点 动词miss是一个持续的动作,可参考句中these days,故采用现在分词ing形式,排除C D。同时后半句I am从中可以确定是一般现在时,表示Mary从过去到现在一直失踪,故使用现在完成进行时。选A。 译文 Mary 失踪了好几天,我开始担忧她的安全。 20 .For this final experiment , we are __ a new method . A . adapting B . admitting C . adopting D . adjusting 考点 单词辨析。A适应 make sth. proper B confirm承认 C use采用 D repair维修,句意选择C。 译文 最后的实验,我们采用新方法。

