英语在用：初级语法5
Unit 5 I do/work/like（一般现在时）
A
We read a lot.
They’re looking at their books.
They read a lot.
I like ice-cream.
He’s eating an ice-cream.
He likes ice-cream.
they read / he likes / I work等一般现在时：
I/we/you/they read like work live watch do have
he/she/it reads likes works lives watches does has
记住
he works / she lives / it rains等
I work in a shop. My brother works in a bank.（而不用My brother work）
Lucy lives in London. Her parents live in Scotland.
It rains a lot in winter.
I have he/she/it has
John has a shower every day.
拼写
-es用于-s / -sh / -ch之后：pass passes finish finishes watch watches
-y -ies: study studies try tries
还有：do does go goes
B 一般现在时可用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情：
I like big cities.
Your English is good. You speak very well.
Tim works very hard. He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o’clock in the evening.
The earth goes round the sun.
We do a lot of different things in our free time.
It costs a lot of money to build a hospital.
C always/never/often/usually/sometimes常与一般现在时连用：
Sue always gets to work early.（而不用Sue gets away.）
I never eat breakfast.（而不用I eat never）
We often go away at weekends.
Mark usually plays football on Sundays.
I sometimes walk to work, but not very often.
Exercises
5.1 将下列动词变成以-s或-es结尾的形式。
1 (read) she ____________
2 (think) he ____________
3 (fly) it ____________
4 (dance) he ____________
5 (have) she ____________
6 (finish) it ____________
5.2 用下列动词完成有关图中人物的句子。
eat go live play play sleep
1 ________________________ the piano.
2 They ________________________ in a very big house.
3 ________________________ a lot of fruit.
4 ________________________ tennis.
5 ________________________ to the cinema a lot.
6 ________________________ seven hours a night.
5.3 用下列动词完成句子。
boil close cost cost like like meet open speak teach wash
1 Maria ____________ four languages.
2 The shops in the city centre usually ____________ at 9 o’clock in the morning.
3 The City Museum ____________ at 5 o’clock in the evening.
4 Tina is a teacher. She ____________ mathematics to young children.
5 My job is very interesting. I ____________ a lot of people.
6 Peter’s car is always dirty. He never ____________ it.
7 Food is expensive. They ____________ a lot of money.
8 Shoes are expensive. They ____________ a lot of money.
9 Water ____________ at 100 degees Celsius.
10 Julia and I are good friends. I ____________ her and she ____________ me.
5.4 用下列词语造句。将动词变为正确的形式（arrive或arrives等）。
1 (always / early / Sue / arrive) ________________________________________________
2 (to the cinema / never / I / go) ________________________________________________
3 (work / Martina / hard / always) ________________________________________________
4 (like / chocolate / children / usually) ________________________________________________
5 (Julia / parties / enjoy / always) ________________________________________________
6 (often / people’s names / I / forget) ________________________________________________
7 (television / Tim / watch / never) ________________________________________________
8 (usually / dinner / we / have / at 7.30) ________________________________________________
9 (Jenny / always / nice clothes / wear) ________________________________________________
5.5 根据你自己的情况，用always/never/often/usually/sometimes造句。
1 (watch TV in the evening) ________________________________________________
2 (read in bed) ________________________________________________
3 (get up before 7 o’clock) ________________________________________________
4 (go to work/school by bus) ________________________________________________
5 (drink coffee in the morning) ________________________________________________
