七年级下册外研版英语M1-M6单词,句型,笔记,知识点__ 全是考点!!!

七年级下册Module1-Module6 知识点总结
Module 1
短语:
Welcome back to+地点名词 欢迎回到...
Welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to Beijing.
Welcome +表示地点的副词
Welcome home! 欢迎回家 (home /here/there 是地点副词,前面不与介词连用。)
lost and found 失物招领
in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里
at the lost and found office在失物招领处
first of all 首先 at first 起初,首先(M8) firstly 首先 secondly 其次
here is/are...这有..(注意当主语不是代词时,要倒装e.g. Here is a flower.;当主语使代词时,不需要倒装,e.g. There she is.)
Thank you 的几种回答:You are welcome. 不用谢 = That's all right. = That's OK.
look at 看的过程 look是不及物动词,后面不直接加名词 see 看得结果
watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等) watch TV 看电视
read 看、阅读(书、报纸、杂志等) read the book 读书
be careful with 注意.../小心(对待)... careful (adj)小心的,细心的
from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始
Let me see. 让我想想。
talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说) talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)
talk about sth 谈论某事
say 说,强调说的内容 He can’t say a word.
speak 说,后面可以直接加语言 speak English/Chinese My sister can speak three languages.
speak to sb 和某人说话
tell 告诉 tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事
look for 寻找(强调过程,不一定找到) I’m looking for my dog.
find 找到 (强调结果) I can’t find it.
look over仔细检查w W w .x K b 1.c o M
look after =take care of 照顾
look like 看起来像
look up 查阅,查考
look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待
get on the bus 上公交车
get off the bus 下公交车
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 hurry up=come on 快点儿,赶紧
hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事
hurry to sp = go to sp in a hurry 匆忙去某地
hundreds of 成百的,许多(大约数加s,加of)
hundred、thousand、 million(百万)、billion(十亿)的用法:
(1).前面有具体数词时,不变复数 (有数字,没s) : two thousand mobile phones
(2).后面加of时,本身变复数 (有数字,有s): hundreds of people
every day 每天 时间状语(every 和 day不能分开写)
everyday 每天的,日常的(adj) (后面接名词)(every 和 day必须分开写)
many other things 许多其他的东西
mobile phone 移动电话,手机
at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在(现在进行时的标志)
at that moment=then 在那时
a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
a lot 很,非常=very much 修饰动词
eg. He earns a lot of money. 他赚很多钱。Thanks a lot.
fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香肠
on the /a train在火车上
call sb. at +号码 给某人打电话拨打…
everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数.
16、such as 例如,后面不加逗号,后面接至少两个例子,such as 后通常接名词,代词和动词ing。
for example 例如,后面加逗号,后面只接一个例子
帮助某人做某事:help sb.(to)do sth 在某方面帮助某人:help sb. with sth
thing of 思考,考虑;想起
ask/answer questions about… 问/回答关于…的问题
make a list of… 列一张...的清单
句子:
1.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始,请每个人小心保管自己的物品。
2. People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。
when 当…时,引导时间状语从句,
3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。
leave v.离开 leave+地点 离开某地 leave for+地点(出发去某地)
v.丢下,遗忘 leave sth+地点状语 把某物落在某地
n.假期,休假 I have to ask for a three days’ leave. 我得请三天假。
forget 忘记,遗忘 forget sth
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)
4. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领处的原因。
That’s why 是…的原因,后面加结果。
eg. He got up late, that’s why he was late for work.
结果 原因
5. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有许多人来到这里。
hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法:
(1).前面有具体数词时,不变复数 : two thousand mobile phones
(2).后面加of时,本身变复数: hundreds of people
语法: 名词性物主代词
. Whose bag is this? It’s mine. / It’s Betty’s.
物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
(1). 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。
如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车
her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
This is my pen. (T) This is my a pen.(T)
This is a pen. (T) This is a my pen.(T)
形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
(2).名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
人称代词与物主代词
数
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
人称
主格
宾格
形容性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单
数
第一人称
我
I
me
my(我的)
mine(我的)
myself
第二人称
你
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称
他
he
him
his
his
himself
她
she
her
her
hers
herself
它
it
it
its
its
itself
复
数
第一人称
我们
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
你们
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
他们
她们
它们
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
谁
Who
whom
Whose(谁的)
Module 2
play the+乐器 play the piano/violin
Play + 球类/棋类: play table tennis/football/basketball/chess
ride a /the bike 骑自行车
the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部
would like =want 想要
would like sth=want sth 想要某物
would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事
would like to be=want to be 想要成为...
would like sb. to do sth= want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
join加入(团体、组织、俱乐部、入党、入团、参军等),并成为其中一员
join (sb.)in sth 加入活动
take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等(侧重发挥积极作用)
what about you?=how about you?=and you? 你呢?
what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?(提建议)
that’s all 仅此而已,就这样,说完了
worry about =be worried about 担心...
Don’t worry 不用担心
teach you Chinese 教你汉语 teach us English 教我们英语
teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
in different ways 用不同方式
the start of…=the beginning of… ...的开始
start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事
run really fast (fast既可以做形容词,也可以做副词)
real 形容词,修饰名词 real story
get on well/badly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb=be good/bad with sb 和某人相处的好/不好
be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人友善
work hard 努力学习 (动词短语)
hard work 繁重的工作(名词短语)
hard-working adj.勤勉的,用功的
eg. If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你就会成功。
be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事
choose A as B 选择A作为B
promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事 enjoy后面接名词或V-ing形式
between lessons在课间 between 在两者之间
between A and B 在A、B之间
be good at sth/doing sth =do well in …擅长做…
be good for 对…有好处 be bad for 对…有坏处
be good with 与…相处得好
be good to 对…友好
in the school team 在校队
get the best score 得到最好的分数
help sb. with+名词
help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
do cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping =go shopping 买东西
do cooking 做饭 do reading 看书 do washing 洗衣服
tidy 整洁的--(反)untidy (adj) tidy (it)up 整理
be sure to do sth 确信/确定做某事 be sure of sth 对某事确定
just like 就像 just 就,仅仅
make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语) 使某人/某物…处于某种状态
eg. make our classroom beautiful make the classroom just like home
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
have a try 试一下
three more activities 再三种活动
fly a kite 放风筝
six official languages 六种官方语言
the United Nations 联合国
ask sb. to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb for sth 请求某人某事
invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
句子:
I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。
I get on well with everyone…我和每个人都相处的很好
Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU. 选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们。
I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常帮助我妈妈在家打扫卫生。
语法:情态动词can的用法
表示能力,"会""能",没有人称和数的变化。
(1). 肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构 主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他.
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
She can play soccer. She can’t play basketball.
(2).变疑问句时,将can 提到主语之前。
肯定回答 Yes,主语+can. 否定回答 No,主语+can’t.
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?
What can I do for you? = Can I help you? 我能为你做点什么?
Module 3
短语:
check the email 检查电子邮件
go over (lessons)复习(功课)
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
have a picnic 去野餐
See/watch a movie =go to the movies =go to the cinema 看电影
do one’s homework 做作业 do housework 做家务
help with sth 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮忙做家务
at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末 on Saturday morning 在周六早上
who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么
come with sb. 和某人一起来
stay at home (alone) (独自)待在家里
Don’t be silly! 别傻了. Don’t be late. 别迟到了
alone =by oneself 单独,独自
make plans /a plan for sth 为…制定计划 make a study plan 制作学习计划
make plans /a plan to do sth =plan to do sth 计划去做某事
花费:sb+spend时间/金钱 +on sth /(in)doing sth.
sth+ cost +sb +金钱 (主语一定是物或事) 某物花费某人多少钱
It/sth takes+sb+时间+ to do sth . 花费某人多少时间做某事
sb + pay (支付) + 金钱+for sth. 某人为某物支付了多少钱
I’m not sure. 不确定.
look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼着(做)…
meet other football fans 跟别的球迷见面
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
wear 穿着,(强调状态) +衣服
put on 穿上,(强调动作)+衣服
dress 给…穿衣,(强调动作)+人 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮
cheer the players 为运动员喝彩
hope for sth 希望...
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope +that 从句 希望...
注意:有wish sb. to do sth.的用法,没有 hope sb. to do
win the match 赢得比赛 win +比赛、游戏、奖品、奖励等
beat +对手 打败…
23、enjoy oneself=have a good time (doing)=have fun (doing) 玩得愉快
反身代词 oneself oneselves , 某人自己
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
我自己 我们自己
24、get up late起床晚
25、take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk去散步
26、collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾
27、be different from… 与...不同
be the same as …与...相同
28、go on a summer camp 参加夏令营
29、go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物
go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳
30、on the beach 在海边
31. listen to music 听音乐
32. do some sports 做运动
33. see/visit friends 看望朋友
34、It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了/该做某事了.
句子:
Would you like to join us? -Yes, I’d love to. 你想要加入我们吗?
Would you like sth? 回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.
Would you like to do …? 回答:Yes, I’d love to.
I’d love to,but…
On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 周六上午,我打算查看电子邮件并写作业。
特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上,或是什么样的上午/下午/晚上,用介词 on.
区别in、on、at 后加时间:
in +月份、季节、年、年代、世纪、早、中、晚
in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
in 2016 在二十世纪二十年代
on + 具体某天(几月几号、周几或是有限定词修饰时)
on the morning of 1st May 在五月一号的早晨
on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
at+时刻 在几点钟
at one o’clock 在一点
at night /dusk/dawn 在夜里/黄昏/黎明
Who else is going to be there? 谁还会一起去那里?
who else 还有谁 else 其他的(adv),放在特殊疑问词和不定代词后 , what else 还有什么
What else do you have to do? (同义句)
What other things do you have to do?
M3—M4学习一般将来时态
一般将来时(一) be going to+动词原形 打算/计划去做某事
肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.
eg. I’m going to visit China.
I’m not going to visit China.
Am I going to visit China? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
对划线部分提问: What are you going to do?
注意:表示位置移动的词,例如go, come,leave,fly,arrive, 用现在进行时表示一般将来时的含义。
eg. They are going to China for a visit.
一般将来时(二) will/shall shall只用于主语是第一人称时
肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答:No,主语+won’t(will not).
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他?
常用时间状语: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next day(week/month/year…)
in the future 在将来 in future=from now on 从今以后
one day 总有一天 soon 不久
in+时间段 …以后
eg. I will go there in three hours. (划线部分提问)
How soon will you go there?
易错点 there be 的将来式 : there will be =there is/are going to be 表示“有”
eg. 1. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
2.---Mom, when can I go out to play football?
---Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
3.Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll ____in ten minutes.
A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you
短语:
in the future 在将来 in future= from now on 从今以后
chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+ chalk/paper 一支粉笔/一张纸
in twenty years’ time= in twenty years 在二十年后
若答句是in +段时间,句子用一般将来时 , 用 How soon提问
若答句只有段时,则用How long 提问
use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 use computer to get information
get information on the Internet 从网上获得信息
on the Internet = over the Internet在网上
by Internet 通过网络 by telephone 通过电话方式
by +交通工具单数 乘坐 by bus= take a/the bus 乘公共汽车
(注意: by 直接加交通工具,中间不需要任何冠词,而take 后必须加了冠词后加交通工具)
be able to do=can 能够做…(be able to 指经过努力之后而具有某种能力,有人称变化,而can 没有这两种含义)
not ...any more=no more 不再...
(There will not be rain any more.= There will be no more rain.)
free time 空闲时间, free 有“空闲的,自由的,免费的”三种含义。
answer one’s question 回答某人的问题
the answer to the question 问题的答案
need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要… 此时need是实义动词,有三单等形式变化;新|
need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无形式变化。
job 指具体的工作,为可数名词 heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作
work 工作,为不可数名词 hard work 繁重的工作
here is / are... (用于介绍某人或某物)下面是…
come true 实现 主语是dream、idea等词
eg. My dream will come true one day. 总有一天我的梦想会实现的。
a change of weather 天气的变化
n. 变化, 还可做动词“变化” change A into B 把A变成B
mean sth 意味着…
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
kind c.n.种类 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的
all kinds of 各种各样的
adj.友善的,友好的 kindly 友善的,adv.
be kind to =be good to 对…友好
kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿,修饰形容词/副词
eg. The dog is kind of cute. 这只小狗有点儿可爱。
light rain 小雨--(反)heavy rain 大雨
in spring 在春天
as well “也,又”,用于句尾。
the price of... ...的价格 high price 高价 low price 低价 half price 半价
E.g. What’s the price of the apples? = How much are the apples?
.not only... but (also)...不仅...而且...(就近原则)
in the air 在空中
long holidays 长假
traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 traffic jams
have to 不得不
on farms = on the/a farm 在农场里
play with…和…一起玩
new ways to travel 旅行的新方式
句子:
In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools.二十年后,也许一所学校都没有了。
maybe 副词 可能,也许 状语,一般放在句首
may be 情态动词+动词原形 也许是 谓语
Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是个老师。
He may be a teacher.
(2)not any =no (形容词,作定语) not anything=nothing not…any more=no more
There won’t be any schools.(同义句) There will be no schools.
I didn't’ have anything. (同义句) I had nothing.(注意时态变化)
They can ask their teacher questions by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。
by 用、靠、通过(某种方式)+名词、代词/doing
eg. He learns English by listening to tapes. 他通过听磁带学习英语。
Computers won’t be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任。
be able to do=can 后接动词原形 能够做…
注意:can只有could和原形两种形式,be able to 可用于各种时态
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。
What will life be like in the future? 未来生活是什么样的?
like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性)
like to do sth 想要做某事(暂时性)
prep. 像 look like 看起来像(指外貌)
be like 像 (内在品质性格)
What does he like? 他喜欢什么? He likes swimming.
What does he look like? 他长什么样?He is tall.
What is he like? 他性格怎样? He is very shy.
The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天气会相当温暖甚至整年都会炎热,有大雨和大风。
with … 和…一起 ,表伴随。
区分and 和with 连接两个名词/代词做主语
and 是连词,连接两个并列成分,共同构成主语。
eg. My brother and I are studying in this school.
主语
with 是介词,其后加宾语(n.、doing或者宾格),表示伴随。
eg. My brother with me is playing in the park.
主语
It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜,不仅在陆地,还会在海上甚至进入太空。
(1).动词不定式作主语时,借助it作形式主语。
句型:It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 对某人来说,做…是…的。
形式主语 真正主语
eg. It is important for us to study hard.
everywhere 不定副词 = here and there
(3) not only... but (also)...不仅...而且...连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则
eg. Not only he but also I am good at singing.
主语
Not only I but also he is good at singing.
Module 5
短语
buy sb. sth=buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
make sb. sth=make sth for sb. 为某人做某物
cook sb. sth=cook sth for sb. 为某人做...
on Mother’s Day 在母亲节 on Teachers’ Day 在教师节
购物相关句型
What can I do for you?
Can I help you?
What color does she like?
What size does she take?
May I try it on?
There’s a sale on today.
How many/much would you like?
How much+ be + sth?
I’ll take it.
I’ve got some food to buy.
What about...? =How about...? ...怎么样?
try on 试穿 put on 穿上 come on 加油 get on 上车
turn on 打开 hold on 等一下(电话用语)=wait a minute
Certainly. =Sure. =Of course. 当然。
too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many 太多(修饰可数名词)
much too 太(修饰形容词)
Wait a minute. 别急,稍等一会儿。
half a kilo 一斤 half price 半价
What else 还有什么 Who else 还有谁
look fresh 看起来新鲜
ten yuan a kilo 十元一公斤
a family member 家庭成员
online shopping 网上购物
one of +(adj.最高级)+可数名词复数 (谓语动词用单数) (最…的)…之一
pay for….为.…付钱
a few days later 几天后= after a few days
a few days earlier 几天前= a few days ago
by post 通过邮寄
at any time 在任何时间
first…then… next…finally…首先…然后…其次…最后…
compare A with B 把A和B做比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
save money 省钱 save 还有“保存,拯救”的意思
make /earn money 赚钱
pay over the Internet 网上支付
the way of life 生活方式
one day 总有一天,可以指过去,也可以指将来
some day 总有一天,只可以指将来
no one 没有人 做主语时,谓语动词用单数
in the world 在世界上
be able to=can 能
because + 句子
because of +名词/短语/doing sth
and so on 等等
句子:
Can I help you? =What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?
回答:I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.我想给妈妈买一件T恤衫。
2. What's the price of...? ...价格是多少? =How much is+可数名词单数/不可数名词?
are+ 可数名词复数?
3. May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗?
表示委婉语气
What else would you like?(同义句)你还想要点什么?
What other things would you like?
else 还可以放在不定代词/不定副词(something、anybody、somewhere…)之后
Would you like something else to drink? 你还要喝点别的什么吗?
Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. 其次,购物通常需要花费很长时间。
take 花费,只能用于花费时间。
It takes sb. +时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人…时间
Online shopping is changing our way of life. 网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。
way (1) 路 on the way to+名词 在去…的路上 on the way+副词
I met him on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇见了他。
I met him on the way home. 我在回家路上遇见了他。
(2)方式,方法 the way to do sth / the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
the way to learn English=the way of learning English 学习英语的方法
7. Paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. 通过网络支付不是很安全。
主语
动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用三单。
语法:特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
what 什么 what color 什么颜色
what size 多大尺码 what time =when 什么时间
how 怎样
how many 多少,提问可数名词复数 how much 多少,提问价格或不可数名词
how often 多久一次,提问频率
how soon 多久(以后)用于一般将来时
how long 多长时间 提问时间
how far 多远 提问距离
how high 多高(用于提问大楼或树木的东西)
how tall 多高 (人,动物,树木等有生命的东西)
which 哪一个
who 谁 whom 谁(宾格),一般情况下可用who代替 whose 谁的
where 哪儿 why 为什么, 多用because 回答
Module 6
短语:
get to=reach=arrive at(小地点)/in (大地点) 到达
in front of 在(外面的)前面 behind 在…后面
in the front of 在(里面的)前面
go across…=cross… 穿过(横穿)
across 通过 强调从物体表面通过 go across the street/bridge 过马路/桥
through 穿过 强调从空间内部穿过 go through the park/forest 穿过公园/森林
past 经过 强调从旁边经过 go past a church 路过一个教堂
go along…=go down…=walk along…沿着
turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn around 转身
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up调高,开大点儿 turn down调低,关小点儿
the third street 在第三条大街
over there 在那儿
on the right/left 在右边/左边
opposite=across from...在...的对面 opposite the bank 在银行对面
be sure 确信 I’m not sure.我不确定。
Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做…?
an underground station 一个地铁站
take a/the bus 乘公交车 注意: take a/an/the +交通工具 to sp=go to sp by +交通工具
Thanks a lot. =Thanks very much. 非常感谢。
Have a nice day! 玩的开心!
ask sb. for sth 向某人请求… ask sb to do sth
(in) the middle / centre of (在)...的中心
walk along ... to… 沿着...到…
135 meters above the River Thames 泰晤士河上方135米
on 表示处于…之上,强调与表面接触。
over 表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under。
above表示位置高于某人或某物,但不一定是正上方,反义词是below。
most of London 大部分的伦敦
on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 此处clear= sunny, clear 也可表示“清楚的”
the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式
near = be close to 在...的附近
get off 下车、船 get on 上车、船
over=more than 超过 over 900 years old
go past=pass 路过、走过
turn left into… 向左转进入
finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事
begin with…以…为开端
decide to do sth 决定去做某事
show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物
the post office 邮局
need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth 需要被做某事
be next to… 紧挨着…
the bus stop 公共汽车站
between A and B 在A和B之间,between用在两者之间
be part of... 是...的一部分
learn about 了解
on the other side 在另一边(两边中的另一边)
常用于one...the other… 表示两者中的一个...另一个...
35、on the corner (of)... 在...的拐角处
句子:
Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问一下那边的警察呢?
提建议的几种表达方式: What about doing …?=How about doing …?
Would you like to do …?
Why not do…? =Why don’t you do…?
Would you mind doing…? 你介意做…吗?
You had better do… 你最好做…
2.You can see most of London on a clear day.在晴朗的日子里,大部分伦教市尽收眼底。
3. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.当你走累了,游览伦敦的最好方式便是乘船。
4. We are standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们正站在国家美术馆的对面,它是一家有着许多著名油画的博物馆。
famous 著名的,出名的 be famous for…因为…而出名
be famous as… 作为…而出名
eg. He is famous for his novel. He is famous as a writer.
The best way to see London is by boat. 游览伦敦最好的方法是乘船。
交通方式的表达方法:
(一)用介词表示
1. by +交通工具单数 by car/bus/taxi…
2.in/on +a/an/the/one’s/this/that 等限定词+交通工具
in the car/taxi… on the bus/ship/plane…
3.by + 表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词
by land 由陆路 by sea/ by water由水路 by road由公路 by air 乘飞机