被动语态，你用对了吗？【高三英语一轮复习】
七七 | Lesson2-2 被动语态
1️⃣WHEN
I was born in 2005.
A meeting will be held at 7pm.
- 不知道或没必要支出动作的执行者
The woman was taken to hospital.
This film is made especially for children.
- 出于强调需要，强调动作的承受着
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
- 出于礼貌需要
Xi Shi is said to be a beautiful lady.
- 习惯用法和表达
2️⃣HOW
Fantastic Beasts & Where to Find Them is my favorite book. It was written by J.K. Rowling in 2001, who is most famous for authoring the Harry Potter series. Her works have gained international attention and won multiple awards. They are often quoted by teachers in high schools and university.
I’m delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to selecting the location for the exhibition, which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.
3️⃣解题三步走
找准主语判主/被
时标/语境选时态
主/谓一致定答案
- Having visited several times over the last 10 years，l 7 was amazed（amaze）by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.【全国乙卷】
- Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 be employed（employ）today to draw attention to important truths.【全国甲卷】
- Citizens of higher social classes 4 were permitted（permit）to live closer to the center of the circles.【浙江卷】
4️⃣主表被
①系动词无被动
“妆感正持续变好”
- 状态：be（am / is / are）
- 感官系动词：look / taste / smell / sound / feel
- 证明：prove
- 持续：stay / keep / remain
- 变化：3GBT =get / go / grow / become / turn
- 好像：seem / appear
Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved/proven irresistible since…
Einstein’s theory proved correct. =Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
He has proved a loyal friend. =He has proved to be a loyal friend.
②体现事物自身属性
The meat cut easily.
The pen writes smoothly.
The door won’t open.
The house measures six metres in width.
The new iPhone model is expected to sell well.
被表主（said / reported / expected / believed / supposed etc.）
It is advised that you see the doctor.
It is advised to avoid these bad habits.
It is believed that people with high emotional intelligence are receptive to new ideas.
You're not supposed to play（play）football in the classroom.
2018 is the year of the Dog. People born during the year are believed（believe）to possess some of the animal's characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.
③习惯表达
I am to blame.
The house is to let.
④“____________ ”
My mobile phone needs repairing.
=My mobile phone needs to be repaired.
The plants want watering daily.
=The plants want to be watered daily.
It does not require soaking before cooking.
- soak：浸泡
- sink：下沉（过去式：sank或sunk；过去分词：sunk或sunken）
want / need / require +doing =want / need / require to be done
This idea is well worth considering.
This novel is worth reading again and again.
be worth（adj.）doing…值得做
主表被
系表结构：“妆感正持续变好” + adj. /n.
事物属性：read, write, sell, cut, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, begin, close, shut...
习惯表达：be to blame应受责备；be to let出租
“值想需需”：worth, want, need, require
【小试牛刀】
1. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt✓
D. feels
2. — Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?
— Sorry, because it sells (sell) so well that we don't have any in store.
3. Currently, about 35, 000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying
B. are displaying
C. were being displayed
D. are being displayed✓
