英语六级高频词汇第057期

haul

英 [hɔːl] 美 [hɔːl]

vt. （用力）拖，拉；费力前进；强迫（某人）接受申斥；（用卡车）运；（帆船）突然改变航道

n. 拖，拉；赃物；一网的捕鱼量；旅程；拖运距离；努力得到的结果；（赛季）得分总数

n. （Haul）（威尔士）豪尔（人名）

例句：

A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.
不得不用了一台起重机把轿车从河里拉出来。

Passengers on long-haul flights are being warned about the risks of deep vein thrombosis.
长途航班上的乘客须注意可能出现深静脉血栓。

Our camp is only a short haul from here.
我们的营地离这里很近。

ascend

英 [əˈsend] 美 [əˈsend]

vi. 上升；登高；追溯

vt. 攀登，上升

例句：

Planes must zigzag from one ground beacon to the next, and ascend and descend in steps at each stage obtaining permission from the ground.
飞机从一个地面信标到下一个信标曲折飞行，在每一阶段都要经过地面的许可才能上升和下降。

The path started to ascend more steeply.
小径开始陡峭而上。

A number of staircases ascend from the cobbled streets onto the ramparts.
若干个阶梯从鹅卵石街道向上延伸到城墙上。

vulnerable

英 [ˈvʌlnərəbl] 美 [ˈvʌlnərəbl]

adj. 易受攻击的，易受……的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的

例句：

She was left feeling exposed and vulnerable.
她感到自己孤立无助，非常脆弱。

Those most vulnerable to heat stress are the elderly.
上了年纪的人最容易因受热而生病。

Their tanks would be vulnerable to attack from the air.
他们的坦克将易受空袭。

impose

英 [ɪmˈpəʊz] 美 [ɪmˈpoʊz]

vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响

vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗

例句：

He has tried to impose solutions to the country's problems by fiat.
他已经试图采取强制性法令来解决该国的问题。

Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.
国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。

She didn't want to impose her values on her family.
她并不想勉强家人接受自己的价值观。

deviate

英 [ˈdiːvieɪt] 美 [ˈdiːvieɪt]

vi. 脱离；越轨

vt. 使偏离

例句：

Should the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary group's norms.
如果使用奖励失败了，通过拒绝或威胁来排斥那些偏离主要群体规范的人，成员可以经常获胜。

The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.
因为道路封闭，公共汽车只得绕道而行。

Take care not to deviate.
当心不要出偏差。

回顾

1. haul
2. ascend
3. vulnerable
4. impose
5. deviate