恋词考研英语真题5500词第十四天Unit 06结束
emerge [iˈmɜːrdʒ] v. 浮现；出现；（问题等）发生；显露，（事实等）暴露；（从困难等中）摆脱；露头；出头
形近词：emergence, emergency
An merging body of research shows that positive health habits——as well as negative ones——spread through networks of friends via social communication.
解析：a body of 大量，一群；emerging这里是emerge的ing形式，除了浮现的，这里翻译成新兴比较合适。
翻译：大量新兴的研究表明，积极的健康习惯——和消极的健康习惯一样——通过社会交往在朋友网络中传播。
emergence [iˈmɜ:rdʒəns] n. 出现；浮现；露头
The emergence of such problems seriously hamper the development of enterprise. 这些问题的出现严重地阻碍了企业的发展。
Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.
语言的出现和发展伴随着社会的出现和发展。
Artificial Emergence, All Set and Neural Network Expert System
人工涌现，统一集合和神经网络专家系统
emergency [iˈmɜːrdʒənsi]
n. 紧急状况；紧急需要；紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的，应急的
The government has been granted emergency powers/ to deal with an emergency.
政府已经被授权紧急的权利/在紧急需要下处理。
emerge from: 从...出现；从（困境）中摆脱出来
Correct policies only emerge from a thorough understanding of the actual situation.
正确的政策，只会从对确切事实的彻底理解中涌现。
surface [ˈsɜ:rfɪs]
n. 表明 v. 显露；浮出水面
The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.
解析：plant前面讲别的例子时，已经讲过，除了植物，还有工厂的意思；reactor反应堆。
翻译：冲突自从2002年已经显露，当公司买了佛蒙特州唯一的核动力工厂，一个位于弗弄的老旧堆。
originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v. 法院；来自；产生；创始；开创
The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe.
解析：question除了问题，还有讨论的意思。
翻译：讨论的小组是一组特定的人，这些人来自中欧。
appear [əˈpɪr] v. 出现；显现
Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.
解析：newly副词修饰published，新出版的；discovery claims and credible discoveries是并列，都被newly published修饰；import and convincing并列都是appear be的主系表结构的表语。that appear be important and convincing是起修饰作用的that从句。... will always be open to是一个主系表结构。主语是newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear be important and convincing。系动词是will be always，严格来说系动词只有be，will always修饰be。challenge and potential modification是并列；refute动词驳斥，refutation是名词驳斥；modification or refutation是or的并列都被potential修饰。
翻译：不奇怪，新出版的发现主张和看上去重要又有可信度的可靠发现，总是会面对变化和未来研究者的潜在修正和驳斥。
express [ɪkˈspres]
v. 表达；表示
adj. 特快的；快速的；明确的；确切的；
n. 特快列车；快递服务
形近词：press, expression, impress, impressive, unimpressive, depress, depression, depressant, compress, pressing, oppress, suppress
In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.
解析：Avon美国雅芳集团，American Express美国运通集团；post除了邮政，还有职位的意思。
翻译：最近几周，美国雅芳和美国运通集团的2把手们以他们在寻找一个CEO职位为由而辞职。
press [pres]
v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨
n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者
Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.
解析：DNT——Do Not Track；default缺省，默认；anyway即使这样，尽管。
翻译：无法分辨一些人是真的反对行为广告，或者他们是坚持微软的默认设置，一些可能无视禁止追踪信号，即使这样也是继续追踪。
expression [ɪkˈspreʃn] n. 表达；表述；表情；神情
In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth——thereby creating an artificial smile——or with their lips, which would produce a disappointed expression.
解析：with表示之间，在...里。
翻译：在一项1988年发表的实验中，德国Wurzburg大学的社会心理学家Fritz Stack要求志愿者要么放一支铅笔在牙齿间——这样创造一个假笑——要么夹在嘴唇上，产生一个失望的标签。
Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.
解析：force to do强制做...；suggest除了建议，还有表明的意思；enthusiastically是副词，修饰react；the other way around反过来；正好相反；倒过来；反过来说。
翻译：那些强制练习他们的微笑肌的人，面对有趣的卡通，比那些皱着眉的人表现的更加热情，表明表情影响着情绪，而不是仅仅情绪影响表情。
impress [ɪmˈpres] v. 盖印；传送；给人深刻印象
He was impressed by the high calibre of applications for the job.
求职者的高素质给他留下了深刻印象。
impressive [ɪmˈpresɪv] adj. 给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England.
解析：settler定居者；
翻译：马萨诸塞湾的早期定居者包括在英格兰接受过不俗教育有着不俗影响力的人。
unimpressive [ˌʌnɪmˈpresɪv] adj. 不惹人主义的；给人印象不深的；无印象的
Research output is unimpressive, teaching techniques are old-fashioned and students drop out in droves.
解析：drop out退出；drove做名词是人群，畜群的意思。
翻译：让人无印象的调查结果，老式的教学手段和成群退学的学生。
depress [dɪˈpres] v. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使消沉
The recession has depressed the housing market.
经济衰退让房地产市场消沉。
depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 萧条（期）；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症
“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men”, according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
解析：susceptible敏感的，易受影响的；develop除了发展，还有患病的意思；veteran退伍军人；psychiatrist精神科医生，精神病专家。
翻译：“和男性相比，面对压力，女性是特别敏感容易患上抑郁症和焦虑障碍的”，根据纽约退伍军人行政医院的主任医生Yehuda博士的说法。
depressant [dɪˈpresnt] n. 镇静剂
And lastly, being a depressant, alcohol slows down your metabolism.
而最后，就像镇静剂一样，酒精放慢你的新陈代谢的速度。
compress [kəmˈpres] v. （使）压缩；缩短；使简练
The main arguments were compressed into one chapter.
主要论点被压缩到一个章节中。
pressing [ˈpresɪŋ] adj. 紧迫的
I have more pressing things to attend to. 我有更紧急的事要做。
oppress [əˈpres] v. 压迫；压抑；使...烦恼；使...感到沉重
The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.
解析：gloomy是形容词，而不是副词；gloom是名词忧郁；《植物大战僵尸》的忧郁菇就是gloom-shroom。
翻译：办公室的压抑气氛让她很烦恼。
suppress [səˈpres] v. 抑制；镇压；废止
The rebellion was brutally suppressed.
起义被残酷地镇压了。
press for: 迫切要求；敦促
Police might now press for changes in the law. 警方可能现在迫切要求法律的改变。
state [steɪt] v. 陈述；声明
He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal.
他确定地陈述——他对协议毫不知情。
convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 传达；传递；输送
He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.
他绝望地试着传达情况是多么的紧急。
consequence [ˈkɑːnsɪkwens] n. 结果；后果；影响；重要性
The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it’s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.
解析：dazzlingly灿烂地，耀眼地，令人目眩地；envisage设想，想想，展望；
翻译：今天的技术的潜在进化，和它的社会影响，是让人目眩地复杂的，并且它有可能最好留给科幻小说作者和未来主义者来探索很多我们能够展望的多种可能性。
in consequence: 因此；结果
The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy.
经济波动使市场价格忽起忽落。
erratic不稳定的，不确定的；fluctuation波动。
outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. 结果；成果
We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. 我们在等待谈判的最终结果。
contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 有助于；贡献；捐助；捐献；投稿
形近词：contributing, contribution
But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
解析：wonder作动词时，是想明白，琢磨的意思；stress-free无压力的；happiness-enhancing增进幸福感的；parenthood为人父母的状态；conscious有意识的；subconscious潜意识的；unconscious无意识的；satisfaction满意，dissatisfactions不满意；our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience 对现实经历的自身不满；Rachel是《老友记》中詹妮弗·安妮斯顿扮演的角色。
if...not表示否定的质疑；contribute to有助于，促成，是...的原因。
翻译：但是思考一下是有趣的，我们每周见到的无压力，增强幸福感的为人父母的状态的形象，是否在一些小的，潜意识的方式中促使我们自身对现实经历的不满，就像是我们当中的一小部分人希望变得“瑞秋化”，也许是让我们看起来有一些像詹妮弗·安妮斯顿。
这段话的内涵，几千年前《鬼谷子》就有，没有问题，制造问题，现有的问题，放大问题，将人们关心的问题转换成焦虑驱使人们——但是《鬼谷子》不愚民，纵横家面对的是统治者。
contributing [kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ] adj. 贡献的；起作用的
Human error may have been a contributing factor.
人类错误可能是一个起作用的因素。
contribution [ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn] n. 捐献；贡献；捐助之物
Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Ways to Grasp “The Heart of the Matter”
[B] Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”
[C] The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal Education
[D] Progressive Policy vs. Liberal Education
解析：grasp抓住，理解，领会；liberal education国内翻译成通识教育；AAAS美国人文与科学院；
翻译：
下列哪一项是该文本最好的标题？
[A] 领悟《问题的核心》的方法
[B] 非通识教育和《问题的核心》
[C] 美国国家人文与科学院对通识教育的贡献
[D] 激进的政策对比同时教育
contribute to: 有助于；捐助；贡献
lead to: 导致；把...带到
There were fears that privatization would lead to job losses.
有担心，私有化会导致失业。
give rise to... 引起；导致；造成
Such an approach may give rise to a research field of interest.
这样的一种方法可能会导致一个有意义的探索领域。
executive [ɪɡˈzekjətɪv]
adj. 执行的；实施的
n. 经理；主管；管理者
Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.
