英语在用：初级语法1
英语在用English in Use
剑桥初级英语语法
Essential Grammar in Use
3e
115个单元
Unit 1 am/is/are
A
Lisa
My name is Lisa.
I’m 22.
I’m American. I’m from Chicago.
I’m a student.
My father is a doctor and my mother is a journalist.
I’m not married.
My favourite colour is blue.
My favourite sports are football and swimming.
I’m interested in art.
B
肯定式
缩略形式
否定式
缩略形式
I
am
(I’m)
I
am not
(I’m not)
he
she
it
is
(he’s)
(she’s)
(it’s)
he
she
it
is not
(he’s not
(she’s not
(it’s not
或he isn’t)
或she isn’t)
或it isn’t)
we
you
they
are
(we’re)
(you’re)
(they’re)
we
you
they
are not
(we are not
(you’re not
(they’re not
或we aren’t)
或you aren’t)
或they aren’t)
I’m cold. Can you close the window, please?
I’m 32 years old. My sister is 29.
Steve is ill. He’s in bed.
My brother is afraid of dogs.
It’s ten o’clock. You’re late again.
Ann and I are good friends.
Your keys are on the table.
I’m tired, but I’m not hungry.
Tom isn’t interested in politics. He’s interested in music.
Jane isn’t a teacher. She’s a student.
Those people aren’t English. They’re Australian.
C
that’s = that is
there’s = there is
here’s = here is
Thankyou. That’s very kind of you.
Look! There’s Chris.
‘Here’s your key.’ ‘Thank you.’
Exercises
1.1 写出缩略形式（she’s/we aren’t等）
1 she is ____________ 3 it is not ____________ 5 I am not ____________
2 they are ____________ 4 that is ____________ 6 you are not ____________
1.2 填入am, is或are
1 The weather ____________ nice today. 5 Look! There ____________ Carol.
2 I ____________ not rich. 6 My brother and I ____________ good tennis players.
3 This bag ____________ heavy. 7 Emily ____________ at home. Her children ____________ at school.
4 These bags ____________ heavy. 8 I ____________ taxi driver. My sister ____________ a nurse.
1.3 完成下列句子
1 Steve is ill. ____________ in bed.
2 I’m not hungry, but ____________ thirsty.
3 Mr Thomas is a very old man. ____________ 98.
4 These chairs aren’t beautiful, but ____________ comfortable.
5 The weather is nice today. ____________ warm and sunny.
6 ‘____________ late.’ ‘No, I’m not. I’m early!’
7 Catherine isn’t at home. ____________ at work.
8 ‘____________ your coat.’ ‘Oh, thank you very much.’
1.4 参看莉萨所用的句子（Unit 1A）。现在写写你自己的情况。
1 (name?) My ________________________ 5 (favourite colour or colours?)
2 (from?) I ________________________ My ________________________________________________
3 (age?) I ________________________ 6 (interested in ... ?)
4 (job?) I ________________________ I ________________________________________________
1.5 根据下列词语和图片造句。
afraid angry cold hot hungry thirsty
1 She ________________________ 3 He ________________________ 5 ________________________
2 They ________________________ 4 ________________________ 6 ________________________
1.6 根据真实情况，用is/isn’t或are/aren’t写出肯定句或否定句。
1 (it / hot today) ________________________________________________
2 (it / windy today) It ________________________________________________
3 (my hands / cold) My ________________________________________________
4 (Brazil / a very big country) ________________________________________________
5 (diamonds / cheap) ________________________________________________
6 (Toranto / in the US) ________________________________________________
根据真实情况，用I’m/I’m not写出肯定句或否定句。
7 (tired) ________________________________________________
8 (hungry) I ________________________________________________
9 (a good swimmer) ________________________________________________
10 (interested in football) ________________________________________________
