特殊句式讲稿
《倒装句》
一. 考点
1. 全部倒装：一介；二副
2. 部分倒装：一否；二only；三so；四such；五确实，六也是。
3. 全倒格式：谓语v+主语
4. 部倒格式：助动词+主语
5. 有倒装，选倒装
二. 用法
1. 全部倒装
The man stands under the tree.主+谓+地点状语
Under the tree stands the man.（介短）+谓v+主
*全部倒装：谓语v+主语
2. 全倒用法：一介；二副
一介：介词及介词短语位于句首：in/on/of/with/for
二副：副词位于句首：in/out；here/there；then
The bus comes here.
主语 谓v=正常句式
Here comes the bus.
副 谓v 主语=全倒
*若人称代词做主语，不倒装
He comes here.=正常
Here he comes.
副 主 谓v
In front of the farm___B__yesterday.
A. a boy stood
B. stood a boy=全倒
C. did a boy stand=助+主=部倒
D. stands a boy=全倒
3. 部分倒装：一否；二only；三so；四such；物确实；六也是
（1）部分倒装格式
I have never been to New York.主语+谓语v+宾语
Never have I been to New York
（否）助动词+主语
【小结】
全倒：谓v+主语
部倒：
助动词do/does/did+主语
助动词have/has/had+主语
情态动词+主语
系动词+主语
（2）一否：否定词及否定短语位于句首=never/not/no/seldom很少；little；few；by no means绝不=under no circumstance=on no accountant
*not only+倒装，but also不倒装“不但…而且”
Not only did he come，but also he took a present.
* not until+不倒装，（主）倒装
Not until he came home，did he realized he had left his homework at school.
*not until常选一般过去时
*no sooner had主语done than一……就……
No sooner had he come home than it rained.
*hardly/scarcely had done when一…就…
（3）二only：only+状语位于句首
Only +副词（状语）
Only then did he know it.
Only+介短（状语）
Only at that time did he know it.
Only+从句（状语）
Only when he was old，did he know it.
（4）三so;四such
So+形/副+倒装+that“如此以至于”
Such a/an+…倒装that
So busy is he that he can't go.（so+形=句首）
Such a good boy is he that we all like him.
（5）五确实；六也是
选项：neither/nor=否定&so=肯定
主一致，不倒装，表也是
不一致，用倒装，表确实
Tom has never been here，Neither/nor he has.
他确实去过
Tom has never been here，Neither/nor has Mary .
玛丽也没有去过。
—You will have a class today.
—Yes,_______
A. so will I B.so I will
C. so will you D.neither I will
*对话：你you=我I
*主一致，不倒装
21. —Would you like to go shopping?
—If Kate does, .
A. I go, too B. so will I
C. neither will I D. So do I
if从句肯定=so
Kate和I ，不一致，用倒装
if从句：主将从现
（6）省略if倒装
现在：did/were=would do
过去：had done=would have done
If I were you
=Were I you，
*Were提前，选would do
If I had been there，……
=Had I been there，
*had提前，选would have done
*形容词/副词+as“尽管”
*how/however+形/副词
*so 形/副词……that
单个动词=do/does/did
复合形式=给啥用啥
I have a book=单个
I have had a book=复合
39. Only after we really understand your business ______ a suitable insurance program for you.
A. we can recommend
B. can we recommend=部分倒装
C. recommend we can
D. recommend can we
E. can recommend we =全部倒装
27. Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight ____D____ the railway station.
A. he leaves B. has he left
C. he left D. did he leave
39. —I’m learning to play tennis.
—______. I practice every day but I’m not very good at it.
A. So am I B. So I am
C. Neither am I D. Neither
23. Little ____ whether we live or die.
A. she cares B. does she care
C. can she care D. she should care
32. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
《强调句》
1.简单句：it is/was……that/who
*is=现在；was=过去
2. 疑问句：
Was/Is it ……that/who
3. 特殊疑问句
疑问词+was/is it that……
*强调介词短语（介词+名词）或连词+从句，秒选that
It is the high efficiency of our new machine_____makes us earn more than last year.
A. where B. that
C.what D. which
It is in the school_____we studied.
A. where B. that
C.what D. which
It is the school_____we studied.
A. where B. that
C.what D. which
《感叹句》
一. 判断
选项出现：what/how=感叹句，没有how a/an
二. 做题
*观察形/副后名词是否做主语
1. 做主语=how
How smart the boy is.
2. 不做主语=what类
What a good time they had.（they=主）
_____sunny day（it is）.
A.what a B.what
C.how D.how a
《反义疑问句》
一.考点
选项：肯否区分+一般疑问句
A. will you B. won't you
二. 考点
1. 一看肯否：前肯后否，前否后肯
（1）词否非否=im-/in-否定前缀，不是否定。
This is impossible，isn’t it?
（2）句否为否：hardly几乎不；little；never/not
He was seldom late,was he？（前否后肯）
2. 二看谓语
（1）单个动词=do /does/did
（2）复合形式=给啥用啥
She never told us it，did she？
She had never told us it，had she？
三. 特殊形式
1. 表观点：think认为；believe相信/认为；suppose假设；imagine想象；expect期望预计；
（1）一人称问从句
（2）二三人称问主句
（3）否定含义给从句
I don't believe that he can do it,_can he__?前否后肯：否定给从句+复合形式
Your sister supposes she needs no help，doesn't she？
前肯后否+单个形式=does
2. let me……，选shall I/will you？
（2）let us……，will you
（3）let’s……shall we？
