伊松佐河开发日志#40 | 10/28 卡波雷托战役

Kokosama汉化翻译

Devblog #40 - The Battle of Caporetto

Hello soldiers !

We know you’re all excited for our upcoming, free update for Isonzo: 

the Caporetto Expansion

This season will include 3 new maps, the addition of the German Empire Faction and many other things ! In case you’ve forgotten, here’s our roadmap overview

各位士兵们!

我们完全了解，你们都对即将到来的ISONZO免费更新感到兴奋:

卡波雷托扩展包!

这一赛季将包括三张全新的地图，同时德意志帝国阵营也将加入游戏，除此之外还有许多其他的东西！如果您记不清楚，这里是我们的更新路线图概述：

For the release date, we can’t say anything for now, but we’re aiming to release it this year! Besides the expansion, we continue to work on further improving and fixing issues you encounter in the game. Thank you for your reports and patience. We recently released a new patch , be sure to update your game !

For now, let’s learn a bit about the Battle of Caporetto. But first, here's a screenshot that shows a bit of the Caporetto map in Isonzo

至于发布日期，我们现在还不能透露更多消息，但我们的目标是今年发布!除了资料片的更新外，我们还会继续改进和修复玩家在游戏中遇到的问题。感谢你们的报告和耐心。同时我们最近发布了一个新的游戏补丁，一定要记得及时更新你的游戏!

现在，让我们来了解一下卡波雷托战役，首先请看，这里有一张屏幕截图，显示了卡波雷托地图的样貌：

The final battleThe Battle of Caporetto, also known as the 12th Battle of the Isonzo, was one of the most significant battles of World War I along the Italian Front. This battle was fought between the Italians and the Central Powers, between October 24 - November 19, 1917.

When autumn arrived in 1917, Luigi Cadorna’s strategy of continuous offensives near the Isonzo River ,11 Italian attacks since May 1915, had cost the Italians heavy casualties for an advance of less than a few kilometers, only one third of the way towards their preliminary objective, the city of Trieste on the Adriatic Sea. However, the wave of Italian attacks had also taken a serious toll on Austro-Hungarian resources in the region. Indeed, in the wake of the Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo in August 1917, their positions around the city of Gorizia were dangerously close to collapse. As a result, the German Supreme Command, led by Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, determined with Arz von Straussenberg that they would launch a counter assault on the Italians mid-September.

卡波雷托战役，也被称为第十二次伊松佐河战役，是第一次世界大战中意大利前线最重要的战役之一，这场战役发生在意大利和同盟国之间，时间是1917年10月24日至11月19日

1917年秋天到来时，路易吉·卡多尔纳在伊松佐河附近连续发动进攻的计划（自1915年5月开始，意大利一共发动了11次进攻）使意大利人在仅仅几公里的突进中伤亡惨重，他们向着自己的初步目标——亚得里亚海的的里雅斯特前进了仅三分之一。当然，意大利的攻击浪潮也严重削弱了奥匈帝国在该地的防御。事实上，在1917年8月第十一次伊松佐战役之后，他们在戈里齐亚市周围建立的阵地已经有濒临崩溃的危险。最终，由兴登堡和鲁登道夫领导的德国最高司令部与阿瑟.阿尔兹.冯.施特劳森堡（奥匈帝国陆军参谋长）决定在九月中旬对意大利人发起反攻

To prepare for this, the German army transported seven divisions of troops to reinforce the upper banks of the Isonzo. Cadorna, learning by aerial reconnaissance of the Austro-German movements, pushed back his own army’s scheduled September offensive, so he would be able to prepare for the defensive positions to prepare defensive positions. However due to unfavorable weather, this resulted in the plans being pushed back, and by the time Germany and Austria-Hungary were ready to attack, they were able to catch the Italians by surprise.

The early morning of October 24, the battle began when the Austro-Hungarians and Germans carried out a series of poisonous gas attacks against the Italian trenches, meaning that the Italian soldiers had to retreat. Followed by these gas attacks was a heavy ‘Stormtrooper’ assault by both parties, including the usage of flamethrowers, grenades, machine guns and mortars.

为此，德军派出了7个师的部队增援伊松佐河上游。卡多尔纳通过空中侦察了解到德奥联军的动向，于是他推迟了自己军队原预定的九月攻势，这样他就可以准备防御和加固阵地。然而由于坏天气，计划被推迟，当德国和奥匈帝国准备进攻时，他们打了意大利人个措手不及

10月24日凌晨，奥军和德军对意大利战壕进行了毒气袭击，而意大利士兵也不得不撤退，战斗开始了。在毒气袭击之后，双方用各自的“突击队”互攻，使用了大量的火焰喷射器、手榴弹、机枪和迫击炮

The Italian 2nd Army commander Luigi Capello was bedridden with fever. Recognizing that his forces were ill-prepared for this attack and were being routed, Capello requested permission to withdraw to the Tagliamento. Cadorna, who believed the Italian force could regroup and hold out, denied the request. Finally on October 30th, the majority of the Italian force were ordered to retreat to the other side of the Tagliamento river.

It took the Italians four full days to cross the river, and by this time the German and Austro-Hungarian forces were closing in on them, the Italians being ambushed as they tried to cross the river. These ambushes would become known as the Battle of Pozzuolo.

The rapid success of the Austro-Hungarians and Germans pushing the Italians back, caught up with them. Their supply lines were stretched to the breaking point and unable to launch another attack to isolate a part of the Italian army against the Adriatic. Cadorna was able to retreat further and by 10 November had established a position on the Piave river and Monte Grappa.

意大利第二集团军司令路易吉·卡佩洛因发高烧而卧床不起。卡佩洛意识到他的部队对进攻准备不足，正在溃败，于是他请求让部队撤回塔利亚门托河，但卡多尔纳认为意大利军队可以恢复建制并顶住进攻，便拒绝了这一上奏。最后直到在10月30日，大部分意大利军队才被命令撤退到塔利亚门托河的另一边。

意大利人花了整整四天的时间渡河，此时德国和奥匈帝国的军队正在向他们逼近，意大利人在渡河时遭到了伏击。这些伏击战也被称为波佐洛战役

德奥联军迅速击退了意大利人，并超过了他们。但由于他们的补给线已经延伸到接近崩溃的边缘，所以即使获胜他们也无法发动另一次进攻，他们只好将一部分意大利军队困在亚得里亚海地区。卡多尔纳得以进一步撤退，他于11月10日在皮亚韦河和蒙特格拉帕建立了阵地

Italian casualties during the Battle of Caporetto were almost 700,000—40,000 killed / wounded（数据走心了）,280,000 captured and another 350,000 deserted. In the wake of the battle, violent anti-war protests reached a peak in Italy, as Cadorna was forced to resign his command. His successor, General Armando Diaz, would oversee a new Italian strategy, going for a more defensive approach. He remained in charge during the remainder of the war, including a greater reliance on the resources of the stronger Allied powers.Fun fact, nowadays the term “Caporetto” is used by Italians to refer to a ‘ terrible defeat’. For example, the failed General Strike of 1922 by the socialists was referred to by Mussolini as the "Caporetto of Italian Socialism".

意大利在卡波雷托战役中伤亡近4万人，另外还有28万人被俘，另有35万人成了逃兵。战斗结束后，意大利的暴力反战抗议达到顶峰，卡多尔纳也被迫辞去指挥权。随后他的继任者阿曼多•迪亚兹将军将负责意大利军队的指挥，他采取了更加防御性的策略。而在一战剩余的时间里，他还是继续担任指挥，同时意军也更加依赖于盟友的资源

有趣的是，如今意大利人会用“卡波雷托”这个词来指代“可怕的失败”。例如，1922年社会主义者发动的大罢工失败后，墨索里尼将其称为“意大利社会主义者的卡波雷托”

Another Caporetto teaser：

A pistol that needs little introduction, and you might've spotted it already in the screenshot previously. One of the most iconic firearms in history, the Luger P08 was the German Army’s primary side-arm during the Great War. Replacing the Reichsrevolver family or firearms, Germany found itself going from an antiquated and poorly thought-out revolver to something that could at the time be considered truly modern. A weapon that would offer up capacity and speed the likes of which the service revolvers of Entente nations simply could not match.

卡波雷托拓展包的另外一个更新：

你可能已经在之前的更新截图中发现了它，鲁格P08是历史上最具标志性的火器之一，在第一次世界大战期间她成了德国陆军的主要配枪，取代了帝国原来的左轮手枪家族。德军的手枪终于变成了一种可以在当时被认为是真正现代化的武器。而这种武器提供的容弹量和射速是协约国的左轮手枪所无法比拟的

Designed by Georg Luger in the latter years of the 1890’s, the Luger is a toggle-lock, recoil operated pistol that improved on the design of the Borchardt C-93. Developed with Lugers’ own 9mm “Parabellum“ cartridge in mind, it would enter service first with the Swiss Army in 1900, and in 1908 for the German Army ( though earlier adoption had been made by the German Navy). Multiple variants were issued throughout the course of the war, including variants with butt-stocks, longer barrels, and drum magazines. Around 2 million Luger pistols would see use during the Great War.

Eventually to be officially replaced by the Walther P38 in 1938, the Luger saw major use in both world wars. A desired war trophy, the impact this pistol had can not be underestima ted. Even if in time the Luger action would eventually become obsolete - the pistol cartridge itself is one of the most, if not the most, popular handgun and submachine gun cartridges.

A familiar sight to the game series, the Lugers media appearances are widespread and it can be spotted in the original All Quiet on the Western Front, the television series Band of Brothers, and in Hollywood blockbusters including Indiana Jones.

由乔治·鲁格在19世纪90年代后期设计，鲁格P08是一种旋钮锁，后坐力操作手枪，改进了C93的设计。它采用了9毫米的“帕拉贝鲁姆弹”，于1900年首先被瑞士陆军采用，1908年又在德国陆军中广泛使用(尽管德国海军更早采用了这种弹药)在整个战争过程中出现了多种P08改型，包括带枪托、较长的枪管和鼓弹匣的改进型。在第一次世界大战期间，大约有200万支P08手枪被使用

最终她在1938年被P38正式取代，鲁格P08在两次世界大战中都得到了广泛的使用。作为人们渴望的战争战利品，这把手枪的影响力不可低估，即使鲁格P08最终还是会被淘汰-但她的手枪子弹本身就是最受欢迎的手枪和冲锋枪子弹之一，如果你说她不是最流行的子弹

游戏系列中的老熟人，在屏幕上鲁格P08也是时常露镜，最初的《西线无战事》、电视连续剧《兄弟连》以及包括《夺宝奇兵》在内的好莱坞大片中都能看到她的身影

Community Screenshot

To end this devblog, we share a screenshot from player, showing off some firey action ;)

See you next time soldiers!

社区截图

为这个开发博客结个尾，我们分享了一个玩家的截图，她展示了开火的动作(o゜▽゜)o☆

下次再见，士兵们!

*小众游戏汉化着玩的，毕竟人家小作坊也没放弃，那我也可以坚持下把她的全部汉化做好，这应该会是一个长期的更新吧，不管有没有人看