考研英语真题词汇及情景演练DAY01

自用（由AI生成）

04考研真题词汇：

《Use Of English》

Juvenile: adj. 青少年的; n. 青少年 

Crime: n. 罪行; 犯罪 

Commit: v. 犯罪; 承诺 

Individual: n. 个人; adj. 个体的 

Contribute: v. 贡献; 捐助 

Influence: n./v. 影响 

Penalize: v. 处罚; 处以罚款 

Sufficiently: adv. 充分地; 足够地 

Socioeconomic: adj. 社会经济的 

Status: n. 地位; 身份 

Adequate: adj. 充足的; 足够的 

Tentative: adj. 暂定的; 试探性的 

Criticism: n. 批评; 指责 

Indirectly: adv. 间接地 

Increasingly: adv. 日益; 越来越多地 

Obtain: v. 获得; 得到 

Discontent: n./adj. 不满; 不满足的 

Household: n. 家庭; 户 

Supervision: n. 监督; 管理 

Offensive: adj. 冒犯的; 进攻性的 

Frustration: n. 挫折; 失望 

Abuse: n./v. 滥用; 虐待 

Neglect: v./n. 忽视; 疏忽 

Establish: v. 建立; 创立 

Assimilation: n. 同化; 吸收 

Reference: n. 参考; 提及 

Response: n. 回答; 响应 

Highlight: v. 强调; 突出 

Discard: v. 丢弃; 抛弃 

Immune: adj. 免疫的 

Resistant: adj. 抵抗的; 有抵抗力的 

Sensitive: adj. 敏感的; 灵敏的 

Affect: v. 影响 

In essence: 在本质上 

Survive: v. 存活; 幸存 

Undertake: v. 承担; 进行 

Contrarily: adv. 相反地 

Consequently: adv. 因此; 所以 

Simultaneously: adv. 同时地 

Concept: n. 概念 

Heritage: n. 遗产; 继承物

Assessable: adj. 可估价的; 可评估的 

Identifiable: adj. 可辨认的; 可识别的 

Negligible: adj. 可忽略不计的; 微不足道的 

Incredible: adj. 难以置信的; 不可思议的 

Expense: n. 花费; 费用 

Restriction: n. 限制 

Allocation: n. 分配; 配给 

Incidence: n. 发生率; 影响范围 

Exposure: n. 暴露

Supposing：conj. 假如; 如果; 猜想

情景：

Juvenile crime has been a rising issue in many countries. Adolescents who commit crimes often face different consequences than adult offenders. While every individual is responsible for their actions, it is important to understand the factors that may contribute to juvenile delinquency, such as family problems or peer influence. (青少年犯罪已成为许多国家面临的问题。犯罪行为的青少年往往面临与成年罪犯不同的后果。虽然每个人都要对自己的行为负责，但了解可能导致少年犯罪的因素，如家庭问题或同伴影响，非常重要。)

Punishing juvenile offenders too harshly may not penalize them sufficiently nor address the root causes of the problem. Socioeconomic status may play a role in determining the level of penalties given to juvenile offenders. It is important to ensure that punishments are adequate and tentative in nature.(过度严厉惩罚未成年罪犯可能无法足够惩罚他们，也无法解决问题的根本原因。社会经济地位可能会影响对未成年罪犯的处罚水平。重要的是确保惩罚是足够的和暂定性的。)

Criticism of the criminal justice system often focuses on the way that it indirectly and disproportionately affects marginalized populations, including youth. Increasingly, governments are working to obtain data to better understand and address these issues.(对刑事司法系统的批评往往集中于其间接而不成比例地影响边缘化人口，包括青年。越来越多的政府正在努力获得数据，以更好地理解和解决这些问题。)

Addressing discontent and problems within the household is also an important step in preventing juvenile delinquency. Supervision and positive influence can make a big difference in shaping a young person's future.(解决家庭内的不满和问题也是预防未成年犯罪的重要步骤。监督和积极的影响可以在塑造年轻人的未来方面产生重大的影响。)

Offensive behavior, such as bullying, can be a sign of deeper problems, such as frustration or a history of abuse and neglect. It is important to establish support systems to help these young people with assimilation and provide reference points for healthy behaviors. (攻击性行为，如欺凌行为，可能是更深层次问题的标志，如挫折或虐待和忽视的历史。建立支持系统来帮助这些年轻人融入社会并提供健康行为的参考点非常重要。)

The response to juvenile crime requires a multi-faceted approach. It is important to highlight the need for preventative measures and discard harmful and ineffective methods. We must be immune to the notion that juvenile offenders are somehow less deserving of compassion and guidance. Rather, we must be resistant to the idea that punishment alone is sufficient to address the complex and sensitive issues surrounding youth crime. In essence, we must work to ensure that all young people have the opportunity to survive and undertake healthy and fulfilling lives.（应对青少年犯罪需要多方面的方法。强调预防措施的必要性，摒弃有害且无效的方法。我们必须摆脱一种错误观念，即青少年罪犯在同情和指导方面要比成年罪犯差。相反，我们必须抵制仅靠惩罚来解决围绕青少年犯罪的复杂和敏感问题的想法。实质上，我们必须努力确保所有青少年都有机会生存并过上健康、充实的生活。）

Contrarily, if we fail to address the root causes of juvenile crime and only focus on penalizing young offenders, we will consequently continue to perpetuate a cycle of crime and punishment. We must address these issues simultaneously and work to change the concept of what it means to be a juvenile offender.（相反，如果我们未能解决青少年犯罪的根本原因，只关注惩罚年轻罪犯，我们将继续使犯罪和惩罚的恶性循环持续下去。我们必须同时解决这些问题，并努力改变青少年犯罪的概念。）

Every young person has a heritage and a unique set of circumstances that affect their behavior. It is important to recognize that these factors are assessable and identifiable, and that seemingly negligible issues can often have incredible impact on a young person's life.

（每个年轻人都有自己的文化遗产和一系列的情况影响着他们的行为。重要的是要认识到这些因素是可以被评估和确定的，看似微不足道的问题往往会对年轻人的生活产生巨大的影响。）

Preventing juvenile crime is not an expense we cannot afford, but rather a restriction we cannot afford to ignore. By allocating resources to prevention programs and addressing the root causes of juvenile crime, we can reduce the incidence of youth offending and provide a safer environment for all young people.

（预防青少年犯罪不是我们无法承担的开支，而是我们无法忽视的限制。通过将资源分配给预防计划并解决青少年犯罪的根本原因，我们可以减少青少年犯罪事件的发生，并为所有青少年提供更安全的环境。）

Exposure to violence and other negative influences can have a lasting affect on young people, but we must remember that there is always hope. By working together and providing positive supervision and support, we can help young people overcome their challenges and build brighter futures.（接触暴力和其他负面影响可能对年轻人产生长期影响，但我们必须记住，总有希望。通过共同努力并提供积极的监督和支持，我们可以帮助年轻人克服挑战，建立更光明的未来。）