词汇 第三章 旅游观光 (二)
第二节 中译英
一、上海
不夜城 everbright city
沧海桑田 ups and downs of times
长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta
磁悬浮列车 maglev train;magnetic suspension train
大都市 metropolis; cosmopolis;metropolitan city; cosmopolitan city
东方明珠塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tpwer
东海之滨的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China sea
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead highway
高价立交桥 overhead viaduct
国际展览局 IBE, International Burea of Exhibitions
历史文化名城 a famous historic and cultural city
龙华寺 Longhua Temple
内环线 in inner ring; the inner belt way
浦东新区 Pudong New Area
轻轨火车 light rial train;elevated rail train
上海合作组织 SCO, shanghai coorperation organization
上海五国第六次峰会 the sixth summit of "Shanghai Five"
上海五国机制 the Shanghai Five mechanism
申博成功 succesful bid for Wordl expo
投资热点 a hot/popular investment destination
万国建筑博览 exhibition/gallery of International Architecture
外滩 the Bund
信息港 infoport
黄浦江游 cruise along the Huangpu river
玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple
豫园 Yu Yuan Garden
直辖市 municipality directly under Central Government
保税区 Bonded Zone/Free-trade Zone
金桥出口加工区 Jinqiao Export Processing Zone
陆家嘴金融贸易中心 Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone
金茂大厦 jinmao Tower
城隍庙 Town God's Temple
上海国际会议中心 Shanghai International Convention Center
交通一卡通 Metro pass
滨江大道 Riverside Promenada
外滩观光隧道 Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund
观光电梯 Sightseeing (tourist) lift
上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theater
上海科技馆 Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
科普教育基地 a base for science education
休闲旅游场所 a venue for leisure and tourism
地壳探秘 Earth's Crust Exploration
万物万象 Wide Spectrum of life
智慧之光 Light of wisdom
试听乐园 Av paradise
儿童科技馆 Children's Technoland
科普商场 popular science shoping mall
水族馆 squarium
上海星级酒店 star-rated hotels in Shanghai
peace hotel 和平范迪纳
Holiday Inn 假日酒店
Renaissance Shanghai Pudong Hotel 上海浦东淳大万丽酒店
Portman Ritz-Carlton 波特曼丽嘉
the Grand Hyatt 金茂凯悦
Hilton Shanghai 上海希尔顿
Regal International East Asia 富豪
Marriott 万豪
Radisson 瑞狄森
Sheraton 喜来登
Ramada 华美达
Inter-Continental 洲际
Sofitel hyland 索菲特
Westin 威斯汀
St.Regis 瑞吉
二、中国旅游
中国国家旅游局 China national Tourism Administration
城市旅游功能 tourism functions of the city
地方风味小吃 local delicacy
环保模范城市 model city forenvironmantal protection
经典线路 classic travel route
旅游旺季 high season
世界旅游日 World Tourism Day
自助游 DIY tour
导游 tourist guide
导游讲解员 guide interpretes
旅行社 travel agency
组团旅行 group tour
包办旅行 package tour
假日旅行 vacation tour
路线 itinerary
世界遗产委员会 the World Heirtage Commision
机场建设费 airport departure tax
旅游景点 scenic spots; tourist destinations
旅游热点 tourist honeypots; tourist attractions
秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
兵马俑 Terra-cotta army
青铜战车战马 bronze chariots and horses
与实物一样大小 life-size
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes/Caves
千佛洞 Thousand-Buddha Cave
壁画 murals; fresco
佛经 Buddhist Sutra
塔里木盆地 Tarim Basin
吐鲁番 Turpan
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
河西走廊 Hexi Corridor
三峡 three gorges
月牙泉 Crescent Spring
象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill
独秀峰 the peak of unique beauty
叠彩山 Pile Silk Hill
三山晓色 Three Hills at dawn
青峰倒影 Green Peaks Reflected on Water
月牙山 Crescent Hill
千佛岩 Cliff of Thousand Buddhas
黑龙潭 Black Dragon Pool
珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise
野生动物园 Safari Park
中国民俗文化村 China Folk Culture Villages
佛教四大名山 four famous Buddhist Mountains
五岳 China's five great /sacred moutains
岱庙 Dai temple
玉皇顶 Peak of the Heavenly Emperor
迎客松 Guest-Greeting Pine
半山寺 Mid-Hill Temple
云谷寺 Cloud Valley Temple
光明顶 Bright Summit
天都峰 Heavenly Capital Peak
莲花峰 Lotus Peak
奇松 strangly-shaped pines
怪石 grotesque rock formations
云海 seas of clouds
温泉 hot springs
紫金山天文台 Purple Moutain Observatory
南天门 the Heavenly Southern Gate
午门 Meridian Gate
天坛 the Temple of Heaven
紫禁城 the Forbbiden City
故宫 the Imperial Palace
故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum
护城河 moat
回音壁 echo wall
居庸关 Juyongguan pass
长寿山 the Longetity Hill
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄龙洞 the Yellow Dragon Cave
大清真寺 great mosque
黄帝陵 Huang Di Maosoleum
十三陵 Ming Tombs
成吉思汗陵 Mausoleum of Genghis Khans
鲁迅故居 Luxun's former residence
渣滓洞（重庆） Cinder Cave
红岩村 Red Crag Village
宝塔山 Pagoda Hill
东方威尼斯 Oriental Venice
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
狮子林 Lion Grove Garden
怡园 Joyous Garden
留园 Lingering garden
网师园 Garden of the Master of Nets
耦园 Garden of Couple's Retreat
苏堤 Su Causeway
白堤 Bai Causeway
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
湖山假石 lakeside rocks and rockeries
行宫 a temporary inperial palace
碑铭 inscription on a tablet
碑林 the forest of steles/tablet forest
碑座 pedestal of the tablet
道观 Daoist temple
避暑山庄 moutain resort
定情信物 token of love
仿古制品 antique replica
超高工艺 superior workmanship
孤柏 lone cypress
古迹 place of historical interest
古建筑群 ancient architectural/building complex
古松 aged-old pine trees
号称五岳之道 rank first of the five great moutains in China
回廊 corridor
甲骨文 inscription on bones and tortoiseshells
江南水乡 south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
景象 spectacle
领略自然景观的魅力 appreciate the charms of natural landscape
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers
摩崖石刻 inscriptions craved out of a cliff
瀑布 waterfall
小瀑布 cascade
飞瀑 plunging waterfall
曲径 winding path
人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage
溶洞 water-eroded cave
溶岩景色/喀斯特地貌 karst scenery
石灰池 calcified pond
石灰岩洞 limestone cave
石窟 grotto
石牌 stone steles
石笋 stalagmite
石像 portrait stone
世界文化遗产保护地 World Heritage Sites (WHS)
世界之窗 Window of the World
书法真迹 calligraphic relics
水乡景色 riverside scenery
私家园林 private garden
四大景观 four wonders
缩影 miniature
天下第一洞 the most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere in the world
天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven
武当功夫 Wudang martial arts
险峰 perilous peaks
镶嵌 inlay
修复 renovate
雪峰 snow-topped peaks
雪山 snow-capped mountain
釉面砖 glazed tile
御花园 imperial garden
园林建筑 garden architecture
原始森林 virgin forest
藻类 algae
自然景观 natural attraction/landscape/ scenery
综合景观 building complex
坐佛 sitting Buddha
历史人文 history and human culture
春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period
旧石器时代 Paleolithic times
新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age
玛雅文化 Mayan civilization
母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society
文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng
慈溪太后 Empress Dowager CiXi
祭祀 offer sacrifices
君主 monarch
皇妃 imperial concubine
丞相 prime Minister
太监 court eunuch
古装 ancient costume
历代 various dynasty
蒙古族 Mongolian
藏族 Tibetan
维吾尔族 Uygur
纳西族 Naxi minority
阿坝藏族自治州 Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
古代器具 ancient utensils
考古学家 archaeologist
吉尼斯世界纪录 the Guinness Book of World Records
公元 AD (Anno Domini)
公元前 BC (Before Christ)
历史文物 historical relics
历史遗迹 historical site
青铜器 bronze ware
文人 men of letters
雅士 refined scholars
文物 cultural relics
西城 western countries
八方来客 tourists from all parts of the world
保存完好 well-preserved
波光粼粼的河 sparkling lake
苍松翠柏 green pines and cypresses
层峦叠嶂 range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around
姹紫嫣红 a blaze of bright colors
崇山峻岭 steep mountains
船移景换 each turn of the boat affords a different scenery/view
雕梁画栋 carved beams and painted pillars
涧天福地 scenery of exceptional charm
陡峭的 precipitous
阴云蔽日 overcast
飞流急湍 whirlpools and rapids
峰回路转 the paths running sinuously amid the peaks
工艺精湛 superior craftsmanship
古色古香 of antique beauty
宏伟的 majestic
宏伟挺拔 towering magnificence
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills
吉利的 propitious
金碧辉煌 splendid and magnificent
尽收眼底 hold a panoramic view
惊叹不已 be marveled
惊涛拍岸 raging waves pound on the bank
景色如画 picturesque views
乐不思蜀 be delighted to be homesick
琳琅满目 a superb collection of beautiful things; an eyeful of goodies
鳞次栉比 row upon row of; packed with
玲珑剔透 exquisitely carved/made/wrought
流连忘返 linger on; be too delight to leave
绿水青山 green hills and clear waters
奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks
奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs
奇珍异宝 rare treasure
巧妙设计 well-designed
青山不断 green hills roll on endlessly
清澈见底 limpid
曲折 tortuous
群山环抱 surrounded by moutains/hills
日出（日落）的壮丽景色 the glory of the sunrise (sunset)
如诗 poetic
山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape
闪闪发光 glittering;sparkling; winkling
赏心悦目 delightful
天方夜谭 the Arabian nights
（褒义） exotic
（贬义） a sheer fallacy
天下奇观 wonder; marvelous spectacle
蜿蜒流淌的河水 winding river
蜿蜒曲折 winding;zigzagging
万紫千红 a variety of colors; a riot of colors
巍然屹立 towering
蔚为壮观 splendid; spectcular
闻名遐迩 known far and wide; well-known; famous
无边无际 boundless
无法抗拒的 overpowering
熙熙攘攘 bustle and bustle
侠义心肠 chivalrous
鲜花盛开 flowers in blossom
相映成趣 form delightful contrast
心旷神怡 completely relared and happy
烟波浩渺 a wide expanse of misty waters
一览无余 hold all views insight/ in a single glance
依山傍水 nestling under a mountain and near a river
诱人景色 inviting views
鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
郁郁葱葱 luxuriantly green
枝繁叶茂 luxuriant
庄严 grandeur
庄严肃穆 solemn
忽明忽明，幻影迭显 mysteriously veiled in mountain mist
黄山四绝（奇松、怪石、云海、温泉） the four unique scenic featuresL picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hot springs
三、古代世界七大奇迹
巴比伦空中花园 the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
阿尔忒弥斯神庙 the Temple of Artemis(Diana) at Ephesus
宙斯神像 the Statue of Zeus
摩索拉斯陵墓 the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
罗德岛太阳神巨像 the Colossus of Rhodes
亚历山大神灯 the Pharos (Lighthouse) of Alexandria
埃及金字塔 the Pyramids of Egypt
四、中国部分世界自然和文化遗产名录
长城 the Great Wall of China
敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang
武陵源风景名胜区 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Area
九寨沟风景名胜区 Jiuzhaigou Scenic and Historic Area
黄龙风景名胜区 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Area
承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Mountain Resort
孔庙 Confucius Temple
孔府 Confucius Family Mansion
孔林 Confucius Cemetry
武当山古建筑群 Ancient Building Complex at Wudangshan
布达拉宫 Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple
庐山风景名胜区 Lushan National Park
