Renewal-Zone：复兴一座小众城市的新哥特式教堂︱捷克奥洛穆茨红教堂

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红教堂彰显了奥洛穆茨的光辉复兴，在用于存放图书60余年后，成为了城市重要的文化中心。为运营和设施所用的现代附楼与这座遗产建筑相得益彰。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

红教堂是一座美丽的路德教堂，自1959 年以来，一直为奥洛穆茨研究图书馆存放图书所用，从未完全向公众开放。这座历史保护建筑位于奥洛穆茨地区，其业主决议打造一座新的图书馆建筑来满足存储需求，从而释放出红教堂作为文化空间，用于举办小型音乐会、公共阅读、讲座或艺术展览等活动，同时致力于让红教堂致成为当地及图书馆的信息中心。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

设计的主要任务和重点是将历史建筑的总体改造与新的文化和社会功能相结合。由于原始建筑的状况十分糟糕，需要首先加固地基、修复被盐渍的潮湿砖石，并修补墙壁和天花板的灰泥石膏，清理和填补立面覆层的缝隙。地板至地下的所有基层均已重新打造。最为关键的更新措施是对屋顶的重建，受到雨水侵蚀的桁架已严重损坏，随时面临着倒塌的可能。设计团队在竭力保留原有元素的前提下对其进行彻底改造。新屋顶由方铜组成，沿用了与原始屋顶相同的形状和样式。遗憾的是，过去的装饰元素没有经受起时间的考验，因此设计团队与奥洛穆茨著名的雕塑家Jan Dostal合作，创作出当代制品予以替代。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

建筑的新功能所需的运营和设施空间并不合适在教堂主体中打造。为了避免对既有的遗产建筑进行重大改造，设计团队决定新建一个用于运营的新体量。这个新建筑在教堂和图书馆管理局之间连接起两者，该处的公共入口大厅还设有接待处和咖啡厅。新建筑尊重Bezrucova的街道界限，并与既有建筑保留足够的退界空间。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

水晶般的附属建筑与新哥特式的教堂相呼应，其几何形状、体积和布局均从教堂汲取灵感。建筑平面则取自教堂布局的一部分，经过剪切移至原平台外部。墙壁和屋顶由哑光黑色铝打造。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

公共空间环绕着教堂，是项目另一处引人注目的补充，过去被栅栏围住的区域，现在成为了一座设有休闲座椅，绿荫环绕的广场。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Atelier-r 设计了室内空间的设计概念与准则，并与Denisa Strmiskova Studio开展合作，该工作室负责室内设计的细节方面，诸如照明、成品及定制家具的选择。在材料和表层的选择方面，atelier-r和Denisa Strmiskova工作室进行了密切合作。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

由淡粉色混凝土打造而成的接待处和咖啡厅占据了现代附楼的主要空间，其色调与整体空间中例如地板、家具或墙壁的其他表面相匹配。巨大的书墙成为了室内的焦点，高耸的墙壁摆满了旧书，夜间书本背部的灯光将被点亮。Lambert & Fils的彩色玻璃灯具悬于墙壁前。漂浮在空中的玻璃元素优雅简约，悬挂在游客头顶的尼龙绳上。如果从特定的角度观看，还会发现这些玻璃元素映照出街道上的房屋或教堂。灯饰成为了室内的界定和连接元素。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

各种舒适的座椅方便人们享受空间的冥想氛围。由胡桃木制成的Zeitraum座椅，分布于教堂内部和附楼的咖啡馆中。塑料的Hay椅是Bouroullec兄弟一项令人耳目一新的设计，简约的扶手椅可供人休息。为该处量身定制的咖啡桌的材料和细节的灵感取于教堂中的传统元素。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Kaia的落地灯让人们联想起现代火炬，它们被放置在教堂和咖啡馆中，营造出愉快的氛围。

在项目中，图形工作室KOSATKO为奥洛穆茨研究图书馆设计了全新的视觉形象和标志。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Atelier-r由建筑师Miroslav Pospisil创立，拥有20 年的发展历程，是奥洛穆茨地区顶尖的建筑师事务所之一。事务所一直致力于打造高品质的当代建筑和都市环境，注重建筑的功能及其对周围环境的影响，在更新改造以及各种尺度的定制住宅、商业和机构空间方面的作品广受认可。团队紧密合作，始终专注于每一个设计阶段，贯穿建筑研究、设计建造文件直至工程监理，以确保设计意图得以实现。

Atelier-r team, Photographer: Lukas Navara

Atelier-r 荣获了2021年度捷克建筑奖的主要奖项、2021年度Dezeen的更新类项目大奖、2021年度捷克建筑奖，并凭借Helfštýn城堡宫殿改造项目在2020年度捷克室内大奖中斩获公共室内II类别奖项；作品Vista Optik在2018年建筑师大奖中荣获重要奖项，而斯洛文体育馆荣获了2013 年捷克建筑师大奖的荣誉奖。在奥洛穆茨每年一度的区域竞赛中，Atelier-r频获认可。

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

© Atelier-r

The Red Church celebrates a glorious comeback in Olomouc. After more than 60 years the church no longer serves as a book depository. It has become an important cultural hub for the city. A modern annex for operations and facilities aptly complements the heritage building.

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Olomouc Research Library has been using the Red Church as a book depository since 1959 and this beautiful Lutheran church has been completely closed to the public during all those years. The owner of this listed building, Olomouc Region, decided to construct a new library building to fulfill the storage needs and so free up the Red Church for cultural purposes such as smaller concerts, public readings, lectures, or art shows. Additionally, the Red Church is intended to be an information center for the Research Library and Olomouc Region.

© Atelier-r

© Atelier-r

Combining the overall reconstruction of the historical building with the new cultural and social functions was the main brief and focus of the design. The building was in a very poor condition. First, it was necessary to strengthen the foundations, mend the damp and salty masonry, repair the stucco and plaster, and tidy up and fill the gaps in the facade cladding. The floors were a complete redo including the layers all the way down to the terrain base. The reconstruction of the roof was one of the most critical updates. The trusses have been severely damaged by the rain, they could have collapsed at any point. The studio decided to do a complete makeover with maximum effort to retain the original elements. The new roof was made of copper squares that copy the same shape and format as the original roof. The authentic decorative elements did not stand the test of time sadly, so the studio worked together with renowned Olomouc sculptor Jan Dostal who created contemporary artifacts to be placed there instead.

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Extra space for operation and facilities was required for the new functionality of the building, but it did not fit in the main body of the church. To avoid significant construction changes to the existing heritage building, the studio decided to add on a new mass that would serve operational purposes. The new building is placed right in between the church and the library directorate, linking the two together. There is a common entrance hall with a reception and a café. The new construction respects the Bezrucova Street line and keeps enough indent from the existing buildings.

© Atelier-r

© Atelier-r

The crystal-like mass of the annex responds to the neo-Gothic form of the church; it derives from its geometric shape, volume, and layout. The floor plan is a cut-out of the part of the church floor plan, only moved outside of the original platform. The walls and the rooftop are made of matte black aluminum.

© Atelier-r

© Atelier-r

The public space around the church is another compelling addition to the project. Where once there was a fence, there is a piazzeta with seating arrangements and suitable greenery now.

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Atelier-r designed the concept and philosophy of the interior spaces and asked for collaboration with Denisa Strmiskova Studio which stands behind the detailed interior design elements such as the choice of lighting, or ready and custom-made furniture. Both atelier-r and Denisa Strmiskova Studio closely collaborated on choosing the materials and surfaces.

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

The reception and the café are taking up the main space in the modern annex. It is made of pastel pink concrete. The pink colour also matches other surfaces throughout the space such as floors, furniture, or walls. Massive accent book wall dominates the interior. It is a tall wall filled with old books that are backlit in the evening. There is a colourful glass Lambert & Fils light fixture hanging in front of the wall. The elegant and minimalist glass elements float in the air, suspended on the nylon ropes high above the visitors' heads. If you look at them from specific angles, they reflect the houses in the street or the church. The lights are the defining connecting element in the room.

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Sitting on the variety of comfortable chairs you will enjoy the meditative atmosphere of the space. Wooden Zeitraum chairs are made of walnut wood, and they are in both the church interior and the café in the annex. Plastic Hay chairs are a refreshing design by the Bouroullec brothers. There are also minimalist armchairs to rest on. The coffee tables were made to measure. The material and the details of the tables were inspired by the traditional elements of the church.

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Floor lamps from Kaia remind us of a modern flambeau. They are placed in both the church and the café to set a pleasant vibe.

Graphic studio KOSATKO collaborated on the project, designing a brand-new visual identity and the logo for the Olomouc Research Library.

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Atelier-r is almost 20 years one of the leading Olomouc-based architecture studios, founded by architect Miroslav Pospisil. The collective has been striving for top-quality contemporary architecture and urbanism with the primary focus on the purpose of the building and the impact on its surroundings. The studio is recognized for the reconstructions as well as for designing bespoke residential, commercial, and institutional spaces of any size. The closely-knit team has always been keen on all the design stages, from the architectural study, through the completion of all the documentation to the building supervision to ensure the intended design is well executed.

Atelier-r has been awarded the main award in Czech Architecture Award 2021, Dezeen Award in the Rebirth Project category 2021, winner of Czech Building 2021 and the winner of the Czech Interior Award of the Year 2020 in the Public Interior II category for the Helfštýn Castle Palace Reconstruction, the main award Architect Grand Prix 2018 for the Vista Optik building and it received honorable mention in Czech Architect Grand Prix 2013 for the Slovan Gymnasium. The studio also frequently gets recognition in the annual Olomouc Region competitions.

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Photography : BoysPlayNice

Studio: atelier-r

Author: Miroslav Pospíšil, lead architect

Co-author: Daria Johanesová, architect, lead project manager

Project location: Bezručova 1180/3, 779 00 Olomouc

Project country: Czech Republic

Project year: 2018 - 2019

Completion year: 2023

Cost: 7,2 mil. €

Client: Olomouc Region, Olomouc Research Library

Photographer: BoysPlayNice

Interior design: Denisa Strmisková Studio
Graphic design: Studio KOSATKO
Steel artifacts: Jan Dostál
General contractor: Company Červený kostel [associations of companies STRABAG and OHLA ŽS]
Interior furnishings contractor: Prosto Interiér

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