冲刺2022专升本英语 改错专项 谓语动词

（二）主被动

1. A talk on Chinese history will give in the school hall next week. [2020]

      Will give 改为 will be given

      谓语动词的错误：1.时态；2.主被动；3.主谓一致

      Next, last, this +加时间名词 ------ 不加介词

2. Because it costs too much, the tool limits in practical use. [2021]

      Limits 改为 is limited

      Because 与so 不能同时出现

      Though/although/as /while（句首）与but不能同时出现

      Too much 太多，修饰不可数名词

      Much too 太， 修饰形副词

3. In western countries, teenagers exposed to more drug education, but drug use is still on the rise.[2011]

      exposed改为 are exposed

      expose vt+宾语 使…暴露在

      Your words exposed him to great danger.

ð He was exposed to great danger. 处于很大的危险中

ð sb be exposed to 处于…中； 暴露在…中

4. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaging in foreign trade for a few years. [2015]

      engaging 改为 been engaged

      engage + 宾语 使…忙于做； 使… 从事

ð sb be/get engaged in… 某人忙于某事

ð sb be/get engaged to… 与。。。订婚

技巧：动词  没有宾语 ---- 多为 被动

      动词 *****（介词短语/时间，地点状语） 有成分----主动； 没有成分---被动  => 被动即完整（双宾除外）

（三）时态

      谓语动词的---时间表至词：参考另一个谓语动词；特殊情况； 翻译得语境

      特殊情况：主将从现，现在进行表将来（be going to ）, 客观规律用一现

           句型=> It is/was the + 序数词 + time + （that） 时态用 have/has done | had done 第几次做某事

            by the time + 从句, 主句

ð 从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时

ð 从句一般过去时，主句用过去完成时

1. By the end of this month, we have worked in the school for a year. [2020]

      have worked 改为 will have worked

      by + 时间 ---- 主句谓语动词  完成时态

      by + 现在时间---- 主句谓语动词 现在完成时；  by now --- have/has done

      by + 过去时间---- 主句谓语动词 过去完成时；  by last week ---- had done

      by + 将来时间---- 主句谓语动词 将来完成时；  by tomorrow --- will/shall(第一人称) have done

2. When I arrived at the station, I realized that the train has gone away. [2019]

      has gone away 改为 had gone away

3. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. [2016]

      won’t 改为 doesn’t

      主将从现：

      条件状语从句/时间状语/让步状语 ----- 主将从现

      主句将来时表将来，从句一般现在时表将来

4. He wallet has been stolen from her unlocked car, only because of her carelessness. [2013]

      has been stolen = was stolen

      陈述过去发生的事实，没有提及与现在的关系-----一过

      steal – stole – stolen

5. He came to conclusion that the greatest speed in the universe was that of light. [2021]

      was 改为is   同位语从句里面的句子 表示客观真理用一般现在时（客观真理用一现）

      come to conclusion 得出结论