TTC【双语字幕版】：西方文明的基础（S01E07：希腊的黑暗时代与古风时期）
2021-11-15 05:02 作者:HydratailNoctua | 我要投稿
01:01
1200, 1100 B.C.: Widespread destruction of Mycenaean sites
04:30
- Graeci: Greeks
- Graecia: Greece
- Hellenes: Greeks
- Hellas: Greece
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Ionic Greeks, Aeolic Greeks, Dorians, Attic Greeks
Demos: "People"
Doric Greek: Damos
06:41
The Greek Dark Ages 1100-ca. 900/800 B.C.
- A time of small illiterate communities
- A time of de-population, de-urbanization, and scant construction
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800-700 B.C.
Transitional period
ca. 750-500 B.C.
Archaic Period; Polis: Greek city-state
ca. 750 B.C.
Three responses to rising population:
- Conquest; Helots: state slaves
- Trade
- Colonization; Metropolis: "Mother city"
26:12
Homeric Themes:
- Intense competition
- Reflections on brains and braw
- Respective obligations of the individual and the community
- The nature of authority
- Powerful changes in warfare (mobilization of the ordinary citizen)
