20230519单词汇总

20230519单词汇总
ascribe v. /əˈskraɪb/
PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
· 1.AˈSCRIBE STH TO SB
to consider or state that a book, etc. was written by a particular person 认为…是(某人)所写
SYN attribute
o •This play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare. 通常认为这部剧是莎士比亚所写。
· 2.AˈSCRIBE STH TO SB/STH
( formal )
(1) to consider that sth is caused by a particular thing or person 把…归因于;认为…是由于
o •He ascribed his failure to bad luck. 他认为自己的失败是运气不好。
(2) to consider that sb/sth has or should have a particular quality 认为…具有
o •We ascribe great importance to these policies. 我们认为这些政策十分重要。
SYN attribute
DERIVATIVES 派生词
1.ascrib·able adj.
· •Their success is ascribable to the quality of their goods. 他们的成功在于商品的质量。
2.ascrip·tion /əˈskrɪpʃn/ n. [ CU]
· •the ascription of meaning to objects and events 事物所赋有的内涵
dis·patch·er n. /dɪˈspætʃə(r)/
1.( NAmE ) a person whose job is to see that trains, buses, planes, etc. leave on time (火车、汽车、飞机等的)调度员
2.a person whose job is to send emergency vehicles to where they are needed (应急车辆的)调度员
choreo·graph v. /ˈkɒriəɡrɑːf/ /‑ɡræf/
[ VN] to design and arrange the steps and movements for dancers in a ballet or a show 为(芭蕾舞或表演)设计舞蹈动作,编舞
( figurative )
• There was some carefully choreographed flag-waving as the President drove by. 总统的车经过时,人们按精心编排的动作挥舞着旗帜。
· compromise /ˈkɒmprəˌmaɪz/
o 1.N-VAR A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people. 折衷
• Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.
鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间折衷。
o 2.V-RECIP If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise. 妥协
• The government has compromised with its critics over monetary policies.
政府已经在货币政策上与其批评者们有了妥协。
• "Nine," I said. "Nine thirty," he replied. We compromised on 9:15.
“9点,”我说。“9:30,”他回答道。我们各让一步定在9:15。
o 3.V-T If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages their reputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles. 使 (自己、自己的信念) 降格
• ...members of the government who have compromised themselves by accepting bribes.
收受贿赂而使其声誉受损的政府成员们。
top·og·raphy n. /təˈpɒɡrəfi/
[ U]( technical 术语) the physical features of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains, etc.; the study of these features 地形;地貌;地势;地形学
· • a map showing the topography of the island 这个岛的地形图
DERIVATIVES 派生词
1.topo·graph·ic·al /ˌtɒpəˈɡræfɪkl/ adj.
· •a topographical map/feature 地形图;地貌
2.topo·graph·ic·al·ly /‑kli/ adv.
physi·ology n. /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/
1.[ U] the scientific study of the normal functions of living things 生理学
•the department of anatomy and physiology 解剖生理学系
2.[ Using.] the way in which a particular living thing functions 生理机能
•plant physiology 植物的生理机能
•the physiology of the horse 马的生理机能
DERIVATIVES 派生词
1.physio·logic·al /ˌfɪziəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj.
· •the physiological effect of space travel 宇宙航行的生理影响
2.physio·lo·gic·al·ly /‑ɪkli/ adv.