148【讲解】静姐考研英语每日一句 I 2020英二T3

每日长难句 148

原句：

Restrictions / that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—/ city centres, "school streets", even individual roads—/ are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.

【2020 英语二 Text3】

生词：

restriction n. 限制，约束

a response to sth. 对…做出反应、响应

absence of 缺乏…

enforce v. 实施，执行

vehicles n. 车辆，交通工具

compliance n. 服从，遵守

分析：

📄分裂结构

—city centres, "school streets", even individual roads—

📄嵌套结构

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas…are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.

主语嵌套了定语从句

📄平行结构

• properly enforce existing regulations
• and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance

译文：

“禁止高污染汽车进入特定区域（如市中心、学区街道，甚至一些特别道路）”的限制措施回应了缺乏更大规模行动去正确执行现有法规和要求汽车公司生产合规机动车。