026 田静考研英语每日一句 I 2004英一T4-01

每日长难句 26

Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.”

【2004 Text 4】

单词：

✅transcendentalist n. 超验主义者

✅philosopher n. 哲学家，哲人

✅rigorous book learning 僵化的书本学习

✅rigorous adj. 僵化的，严格的，严厉的；谨慎的

✅put unnatural restraints on... 人为限制…… 

✅restraint n. 限制，制约，约束 

✅recitation n. 背诵，朗读

分析长难句：

找谓语动词：

Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.”

断开长难句：

Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought / schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: / “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.”

①主句：Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought

②宾语从句：schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children

③直接引语：We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing

• 简化：We are shut up ... and come out ... and do not know a thing

📝平行并列

译文：

拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生和其他一些超验主义哲学家认为学校教育和僵化的书本学习人为限制了孩子们（的天性）：“我们被关在中小学和大学教室里背了 10 到 15 年的书，最后带着满肚子的墨水出来，却什么都不懂。