七七 | 完形填空高频词组第二弹

1️⃣over 从一头到另一头

come over（to）：过来，拜访

bring over：把…带来

go over：仔细检查，复习

look over：检查

think over：仔细考虑

get over：克服，解决，恢复

2️⃣on 在…上

有接触！

get on the bus：上（车）

• get on with sth.：继续做
• get on well with：与…相处融洽

have on：穿着，戴着

try on：试穿

put on：穿上

• put on weight：体重噌加

pull on：穿戴

• pull on the rope：拉绳子

take on：

• 承担
• take on the job / responsibility
• 呈现
• From then on，the city began to take on a new look.

3️⃣out 出，向外

go out：（有指为娱乐而）出去

• lf you go out，you leave your home in order to do something enjoyable，for example to go to a Party，a bar，or the movies.

get out：外出（参加社交活动等）；离开

• lf you get out，you go to places and meet people，usually in order to have a more enjoyable life.
• If you get out，you leave a Place because you want fo escape from it，or because you are made to leave it.

look out：当心，留神

speak out：大声地说

cut out：剪下，删掉

pick out：挑选

give out：分发，宣布

hand out：分发

try out：试用，测试

carry out：执行，实行

work out：

锻炼

• l work out regularly to keep fit.

找到（解决办法）

• l tried to work out what was happening.

计算

• Let's work out the cost（成本）first.
• 近义词：figure out：想出，弄明白；计算

进展顺利，行得通

• Things just didn't work out as planned.

come out：出来

（太阳、星星、月亮）出来

• Oh，look！The sun's coming out!

上市，出版

• The book comes out this week.

结果是

• The coffee comes out as smooth as silk.

turn out

被发现是，结果是，原来是

• Turns out，real life's a little bit more complicated than aslogan on a bumper sticker.
• turn out well / fine / right：变好、顺利、好起来
• All the rumours turned out to be true.

The war broke out.：（战争、殴斗、疾病等)爆发

She can bring out the best in you.：激发

Let's start out at dawn.：启程，出发

After resting a few minutes, they set out again.：动身，出发

2️⃣up

彻底，完成，终结

clean up：收拾干净

finish up：完成，结束

fix up：修好

give up：放弃

eat / drink / use up：吃 / 喝 / 用光

发生，出现

turn up：（意外地或终于）出现

show up：现身，显露

draw up：草拟，起草

come up：走上前来，（太阳，月亮）升起

将发生

• Halloween is coming up, right?

come up with：提出，想出

look sb. up：（久别后）拜访

call up：召唤，打电话给

碎

into pieces or parts：成碎片；分开

cut up：切碎

break up：分裂，分手

divide up：分割，均分

tear up：撕毁，拆除

整体&部分

make up：

组成，构成

• Yi Family is made up of 10 teachers.

补（数量，考试，课程，缺工时间）

• make up tests

和好

• A and B make up

编造

• make up a story

铺（床）

• make up your bed

向上

go up：上升，增长

grow up：长大

bring up：抚养，培养

send up：送上来，发射

set up：创建，设立，开办（家 / 公司 / 组织 /政府 / 事业etc.）

• sb. be set up by：被陷害，诬陷

pick up：

pick the money up：捡起

pick himself up：慢慢站起身

pick up the children：（开车）接；取

pick up the speed：加速

pick up an illness：染上（疾病）

Where did you pick up your English?：（不费力地）学会；获得

put up：

put up your hand：举起

put up the tent / a wall：建造，搭建

put sb up：留宿，提供住宿

put up a poster / notice：张贴

put up money：提供（资金）

put up with：忍受

take up：

take up writing / a sport：开始从事（写作、一项运动etc.）

• a new career / position：开始（事业，任职）

take up a problem / cause：着手处理

take up the challenge：接受（挑战）

take up much of sb's time：占用（时间，空间，精力）

• it takes sb. sometime to do sth.

3️⃣down

go down：下降

come down：下来，降落

《You Need to Calm Down》：平静下来

cut down：砍倒→减少

• cut down on coffee：少喝咖啡

put down：写下→镇压

take down：记下→拆除

• put up barricades：搭建路障

break down：分解→出故障→（系统）瘫痪 / （关系）失败→破除