雅思写作素材(新版)| Lecture 10 环境


Part 1 必备素材-环境
Environment
Air pollution
Reasons 原因
- The greenhouse gas emitted for factories
- The emission of car fume
Outcomes:
- Smog/haze 薄雾- make people sick
- Accelerate global warming - lead to climate change - the melting of glaciers — the rise of sea levels - endanger human survival
Solutions
- Control industrial pollution
- Reduce people' s reliance on cars
- Encourage people to use the energy-efficient electric cars
- Encourage people to use public transport
Water pollution
Reasons
- Factories discharge waste water into river.
- Oil spill
- Domestic sewage
- Chemical fertilizer and pesticide
Results
- Threaten aquatic life
- Threaten the public health
- Lead to fresh water shortage
Solutions
- introduce strict laws
- regulate the domestic sewage discharge
- Conserve water
- Construct desalination plants - covert seawater into fresh water
Deforestation
Reasons
- Cut down / log to many trees
- Overgrazing
Outcomes:
- Destroy animals' habitat
- Disrupt ecosystem-natural disaster (flood;drought;dust storm;desertification)
Solutions:
- Punish those who cut down trees
- Afforestation 植树造林
Household waste 家庭垃圾
Reasons
- Live in a consumer society-unhealthy spending habits-single-use items- a throw-away culture
Outcomes:
- A lot of plastic bags that don't break down easily
Solutions
- Raise people's environmental awareness(万能)
- Avoid using single-use items
- Reuse shopping bags
- Develop the habit of recycling
- Dispose of waste properly
Part 2 同义替换
1、机会
chance
opportunity
eg: miss the opportunity
2、面对
face
confront (大多数时正视…或遭遇)
be confront with(面临任务、问题、困难等)
eg face the future with optimism 用乐观的态度面对未来
confront reality 正视现实
be confronted with money problems 面对金钱问题
3、压力
pressure
stress
stressful 有压力的(形容物,不形容人)
eg a stressful job 一份有压力的工作
Part 3 必备句式
1、As 随着
eg: As technology evolves,our life becomes easier and easier.
注:evolve 进步
2、……provided that…… 如果
eg: Most children will participate in sports provided that they are encourage and supported.