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雅思写作素材(新版)| Lecture 10 环境

2022-09-07 18:16 作者:蒲公英ing浪  | 我要投稿

Part 1 必备素材-环境

Environment

Air pollution

Reasons 原因

  • The greenhouse gas emitted for factories
  • The emission of car fume

Outcomes:

  • Smog/haze 薄雾- make people sick
  • Accelerate global warming - lead to climate change - the melting of glaciers — the rise of sea levels - endanger human survival

Solutions

  • Control industrial pollution
  • Reduce people' s reliance on cars
  • Encourage people to use the energy-efficient electric cars
  • Encourage people to use public transport

Water pollution

Reasons

  • Factories discharge waste water into river.
  • Oil spill
  • Domestic sewage
  • Chemical fertilizer and pesticide

Results

  • Threaten aquatic life
  • Threaten the public health
  • Lead to fresh water shortage

Solutions

  • introduce strict laws
  • regulate the domestic sewage discharge
  • Conserve water
  • Construct desalination plants - covert seawater into fresh water

Deforestation

Reasons

  • Cut down / log to many trees
  • Overgrazing

Outcomes:

  • Destroy animals' habitat
  • Disrupt ecosystem-natural disaster (flood;drought;dust storm;desertification)

Solutions:

  • Punish those who cut down trees
  • Afforestation 植树造林

Household waste 家庭垃圾

Reasons

  • Live in a consumer society-unhealthy spending habits-single-use items- a throw-away culture

Outcomes:

  • A lot of plastic bags that don't break down easily

Solutions

  • Raise people's environmental awareness(万能)
  • Avoid using single-use items
  • Reuse shopping bags
  • Develop the habit of recycling
  • Dispose of waste properly

Part 2 同义替换

1、机会

chance

opportunity

eg: miss the opportunity

2、面对

face

confront (大多数时正视…或遭遇)

be confront with(面临任务、问题、困难等)

eg face the future with optimism 用乐观的态度面对未来

confront reality 正视现实

be confronted with money problems 面对金钱问题

3、压力

pressure

stress

stressful 有压力的(形容物,不形容人)

eg a stressful job 一份有压力的工作

Part 3 必备句式

1、As 随着

eg: As technology evolves,our life becomes easier and easier.

注:evolve 进步

2、……provided that…… 如果

eg: Most children will participate in sports provided that they are encourage and supported.

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