写作-句式

Part two 复杂的句式的结构 

一利用定语

1后置定语

公式： n （人／物）＋后置定语（ doing sth / done sth ／介词短语／ adj 短语）

举例：动词：缺乏（非谓语），找不到（谓语）

The fresh graduates lacking working experience can’ t hunt for decent jobs. 

a drop - out girl coming from poverty - striking area in southwest China

2黄金公式

公式：冠词＋adj ／量词短语 + n +后置定语

举例： the high quality ( of self - confidence ) is a valuable element necessary for us to succeed in life journey , intellectual pursuit and career prospect .

Standing on the road are a group of fresh graduates who are confronted with multiple choices including.

二同位语

1身份地位的介绍

公式：人，身份地位（名词／ as ＋名词），谓语＋其他

举例： I , as an advocator of sustainable development , intend to write a letter with 

 respect to wide spreading white pollution caused by the misuse of plastic bags in our daily life. 

The picture aims to sound an alarm about the inevitable issue of physical conditions in our university.

2名人名言

公式：as sb，身份地位介绍，has put it :" "

As Bacon , the greatest British philosopher , has put it :＂knowledge is power ".

三 it 形式主语

1固定搭配

it is said that 

it is reported that 

it is no exaggeration to say that 

it is no denying that （提建议）

2形式主语公式

it is + adv + adj / n / done + for sb + to do / that 主语从句

举例： It is imperative for us to utilize internet in a reasonable way / manner , avoiding online indulgence .

It is extremely obvious that the high quality of ( collaboration / confidence / being optimistic / perseverance ) plays an importance role in life journey whenever we meet adversity / challenges / loneliness and setbacks. 

四倒装

1完全倒装（描述图片）

公式：表语前置（ doing ＋其他／过去分词＋其他／ adj )+ be ＋主语＋其他

举例： four youngsters are sitting around the table 

倒装： sitting around the table are four youngsters who are indulged in their smart phones

2部分倒装( only 结构）

1）only by this 

2）only by doing so 

3）only + through doing sth 

4）only ＋状语从句（不倒装）, can we / may it be of much possibility for us to do 

举例： Only through undergoing more challenges and adversity , may it be of much possibility for us to cultivate / nurture strong will and marvelous capability .

Only by doing so , may it be of much possibility for us to gain ever - bright prospect and a promising future / climb social ladder , gain financial status and eventually achieve success / be a builder and inheritor of social cause in modern society .

五对比

公式：A is to B as C is to D

Water is to duck as bread is to me.

Moral corruption / degradation is to a state as physical illness is to an individual.