liberalist theory （自由主义理论）

Introduction to Theory Liberal theory emphasizes that the news industry is not subject to government intervention. John Locke theoretically demonstrated natural human rights and formed the theory of "sovereignty in the people", which played a leading role in Journalism during the bourgeois Democratic revolution and the early stage of capitalist society. It originates from the ideas and theories of French philosopher R. Descartes in the 17th century, English thinker J. Milton, English jurist J. Erskine in the 18th century, American politician T. Jefferson, and British philosopher and politician J.S. Milton in the 19th century. They believe that rationality is the standard for judging right and wrong, advocating that anyone can freely disseminate news and express opinions, and in the free market of ideas, correct opinions can ultimately be recognized through competition. Reflects the economic interests and political needs of capitalism during the period of free competition. The representative works are edited by W. Schram, an American journalist. The two main viewpoints of liberal theory are "self correction" and "free market of viewpoints". Liberalism [international relations] is one of the main schools of liberal international relations theory. Its root lies in the broader liberal ideology originating from the Enlightenment. The core issue seeking solutions is the issue of achieving lasting peace and cooperation, and various methods that may contribute to achieving these goals in international relations. research field The broad fields of liberal international relations theory research include: Democratic peace theory ", more broadly, the type of domestic political system and the impact of domestic politics on international relations; commercial peace theory, they believe that the impact of free trade on international relations has subsided. The current exploration of globalization and interdependence is a continuation of a broader survey system and comments of this line", which attempts to show how cooperation in Anarchy can be sustained, how long-term interests, The pursuit of short-term benefits can be achieved by actors, and how they can achieve absolute benefits is related to international organizations' role in international politics, whether in their forums, in pursuit of their own interests, and in their role as actors in their own rights, the role of international law, rather than pursuing relative benefits; Regulating or restricting the influence of state behavior on international politics, especially the relationship between liberal countries, the role of trade unions in international politics (relations), such as highly institutionalized alliances (such as NATO), federations, alliances, federations, different types of liberal norms, and constantly changing entities, such as the role of the EU, or the potential role of Cosmopolitanism beyond national and international relations. 译： 理论简介 自由主义理论，强调新闻业不受政府干预的。约翰洛克从理论上论证了天赋人权，形成了"主权在民"学说，在资产阶级民主革命时期和资本主义社会前期的新闻学中占主导地位。渊源于17世纪法国哲学家R.笛卡尔、英国思想家J.弥尔顿，18世纪英国法理学家J.厄斯金、美国政治家T.杰斐逊和19世纪英国哲学家、政治家J.S.密尔顿等人的思想和学说。他们认为理性是判断是非的标准，主张任何人都可以不受限制地传播新闻和发表意见，在观念的自由市场中，通过竞争使正确的意见最终得到承认。反映了自由竞争时期资本主义的经济利益和政治需要。代表著作是美国新闻学者W.施拉姆主编的。自由主义理论的两大观点为"自我修正"和"观点的自由市场"。 自由主义国际关系理论(Liberalism [international relations]) 自由主义国际关系理论的主要流派之一。其根源在于在更广泛的自由主义思想起源于启蒙运动。寻求解决的核心问题，是实现持久和平与合作，在国际关系中，可能有助于实现这些目标的各种方法的问题。 研究领域 在自由主义国际关系理论研究的广泛领域包括: 民主和平论"，更广泛地说，国内的政治制度类型与国内政治对国际关系的影响;商业的和平理论，他们认为自由贸易对国际关系的影响已经平息。目前的全球化和相互依存的探索是一个更广阔的这条线的调查制度和评论"的延续，它试图展示如何在无政府状态下的合作能够持续，如何长远利益，可以对短期利益的追求，而行动者如何可能实现绝对收益相关国际组织对国际政治，无论是在他们的论坛作用，为追求自己的利益，并在自己的角色的演员在自己的权利，国际法的作用，而不是追求相对收益;调节或制约国家行为的影响，对国际政治，尤其是自由主义的国家之间的关系，在国际政治(关系)，如高度制度化的联盟(如北约)，联合会，联盟，联合会的工会的作用不同类型的自由主义的规范，和不断变化的实体，如欧盟的作用，或潜在的作用，世界主义超越国家和国际关系的影响。 相关文献 《报刊的四种理论》

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