多邻国意大利语tips and notes 基础篇1(中英对照)


Ciao!
你好!
Let's Learn Italian!
一起来学意大利语吧!
Did you know that the ltalian alphabet has only 21 letters? Usually you won't see j, k, w, x, or y in ltalian words. This makes learning ltalian easier by 5 letters!
你知道吗?意大利语里只有21个字母。通常,你不会在意大利语单词里看到j,k,w,x或者y。少了这5个字母,让意大利语更容易学!

Gender
性别
In ltalian, all nouns are either masculine or feminine, even when they don't refer to people. Usually, nouns that end in -o (like ragazzo) are masculine, and nouns that end in -a (like ragazza) are feminine.
在意大利语里,所有名词都有阴阳性之分(不管它们是否指代的是人)。通常,以“-o”结尾的单词是阳性(如ragazzo),以“-a”结尾的词是阴性(如ragazza)

For masculine nouns use un, and for feminine nouns use una.
阳性名词,我们使用un,阴性的则用una

Verbs
动词
In English, verbs don't change their ending much. For example, I run is different from he runs, and we say I am, you are, and she is,but it doesn't get much more complicated than that. In Italian, though, all verbs change depending on whether it's I, you, she, etc.
在英语中,动词并不用变化它们的结尾太多,例如,“i run”与“he runs”的不同,我们在英语里说 I am, you are 和 she is,但并不会让它变得太复杂。然而,在意大利语里,所有动词的变化取决于它(主语)是“i”,“you”,“she”等等。

Notice that lui and lei always have the same verb form, so we'll group them together from now on.
注意:lui 和 lei 总是有着相同的动词形式,所以我们以后会把它们放在一起来讲解
And one more thing! In ltalian, including words like l, you, he, etc. before a verb is optional.
还有一件事!在意大利语里,像 I,you,he 这一类的词,在动词前面都是可有可无的。
Sono una donna.
I am a woman.
我是个女人

La, il, or l'?
La,il还是l'?
La and il both mean the. Use la for feminine nouns, and il for masculine.
La 和 il 的意思都是 the(也就是定冠词)。阳性名词的时候用 la,阴性名词的时候则用 il

If the noun starts with a vowel, use l' instead of la or il.
如果名词是以元音开头,则用 l' 来代替 la或者 il
l'acqua
the water
水
l'uomo
the man
那个男人
This is a recap to help you remember these words more easily
下表能够帮你更好地理解这些单词:

原文来自多邻国APP
翻译:Vanilo
本来是想做一个愚人节小玩笑的视频的,结果上传之后不过审.....好吧,那就翻译一篇意大利语的tips and notes 吧,不过这个硬核jojo立是什么鬼?
下一篇会在本月31号上传(确信)