本章节主要讲解 iOS 自动化真机配置以及在 iOS 真机执行自动化时常见问题与解决方法。

真机使用的Capability

与模拟器不同，真机测试需要如下的 Capability
方式一：设置 App 路径，启动 App（自动安装 App）

{  "app": "/Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UICatalog-ftyzdbgapjmxxobezrnrxsshpdqh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UICatalog.app",  "automationName": "XCUITest",  "platformName": "ios",  "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx",  "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer",  "udid": "9df22446af15919c494c85b4c1c8b00eaa3a5bd0" }

方式二：根据 App 包名启动 App

{  "platformName": "ios",  "bundleId": "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog",  "automationName": "XCUITest",  "deviceName": "iPhone",  "udid": "auto",  "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxx",  "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer" }

使用Appium Desktop验证环境

以上步骤完成后，出现下图表示真机环境配置成功

常见问题

问题一
问题二

问题三

• 解决方法：重启手机或者拔掉 IOS 数据线，重新连接电脑

问题四

note: Using new build system note: Building targets in parallel note: Planning build note: Constructing build description error: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found: No "iOS Development" signing certificate matching team ID "L62JHCGMQW" with a private key was found. (in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent') error: No profiles for 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'WebDriverAgentRunner' from project 'WebDriverAgent')

问题五

Assertions: System: Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will be attempted. (Underlying Error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/dzkair/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent- alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2020.11.26_10-47-38-+0800.xcresult)

• 解决方法：重新插拔手机即可
  常见问题给大家总结了这些，如果大家有遇到其他的问题也可以在下方留言哦~