[学习]郑州外国语中学21-22学年下学期八年级期末考试试卷辑录（2）
本辑录由郑州外国语中学八年级考生，鄙人赵某上传。考试已完成，非泄题。仅作参考。
部分题目因编排格式和输入法问题可能略有修改，敬请谅解。
郑州外国语中学2021-2022学年下学期
八年级期末考试英语试卷（本部1-7班）
考试时间：90分钟 分值：90分
（注：英语听说考试分值10分，机器测试，试题命制较为自由，故不予展示。）
听力部分（15分）
第一节（1*5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（1*5）
1. How old is the man now?
A. 24 years old.
B. 25 years old.
C. 26 years old.
2. What is Tony going to do tonight?
A. Work on math problems.
B. Enjoy an evening party.
C. Visit his grandparents.
3. Where did th boy go yesterday?
A. The supermarket.
B. The bookstore.
C. The library.
4. What does the man probably do?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A student.
5. Why will the boy go to London?
A. To study there.
B. To go on a trip.
C. To go on business.
第二节（1*5） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Mother and son.
7. Which sport isn't Adam good at?
A. Running.
B. Basketball.
C. Swimming.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is Mark interested in?
A. Chinese music.
B. Chinese history.
C. Chinese medicine.
9. What does Mark want to be in the future?
A. A doctor.
B. An engineer.
C. A writer.
10. What's the matter with Mark's grandfather?
A. He has a stomachache.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a toothache.
第三节（1*5） 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与人物活动相符合的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
Jack 11
Julie 12
Tim 13
Lucy 14
Susan 15
笔试部分（75分）
一、 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（0.5*10）
注：因格式问题，下划线不能正常显示，为免误解，空格使用分割号分开。
16. It is said that traditional Chinese medicine can help / / / （治疗许多严重的疾病）.
17. About 40 million to 60 million Americans are / （遭受） insomnia （失眠） because they are under too much stress.
18. Mary is always / （领先于） her classmates in the English tests.
19. I choose to go to schools that can help / / / （挖掘我真正的才能）.
20. / / / （真遗憾） she wasn't here to see it.
21. All my family members like listening to grandpa talk about his / （濒死经历） during World War Ⅱ.
22. It is reported that a train / / / （脱离轨道） and ran into the crowd, causing a lot of deaths this morning.
23. I rushed for the door and / （被绊倒） the cat in the hallway.
24. Please / / （做广告） for your design, including why it is interesting or attractive and how you came up with such an idea.
25. I should / / （摒弃） all my bad living habits in order to become a healthier person.
二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（0.5*10）
26. The British Museum owns the world's most top collections and is certainly （worthy） a visit.
27. I could never relax with her because I felt she was always （judge） me.
28. He is an （archaeology） and has been on a dig in Island Crete for the past years.
29. To our surprise, the man who was hit by a car had no major （injury）.
30. Here are some replies to the story I （blog） on the website this morning.
31. Children have few worries and are often （compare） to happy birds.
32. Different from other girls, she was even less （enthusiasm）about hanging out with friends or going shopping.
33. Can you （recommend） a young man who can take up the job?
34. John almost tried all the methods to stop （baldness） but that didn't work.
35. This school believes in （interact） teaching methods which can greatly motivate（激发） students during the class.
三、 阅读理解（1*15）
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had 'cupping'（拔火罐）.
Massage （按摩） and acupuncture （针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and flash. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into the patients' hands, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China Huangdi's Classic on Medicine came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it's wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal floods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, 'Running water is never stale.'
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. In the first paragraph, why does the writer mentioned Michael Phelps?
A. To introduce a doctor of TCM.
B. To give an example of using cupping.
C. To introduce the Rio Olympics.
D. To givve an example of a good swimmer.
37. About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. It is the earliest medical classic in China.
B. It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C. It is mainly about how to take medicine.
D. It is an important book of TCM.
38. What will a doctor of TCM do if you don't feel well?
A. Give you medicine.
B. Give you an injection （注射，打针）.
C. Make you stay in hospital.
D. Give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
39. What does the sentence in red in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 水到渠成 B. 流水不腐
C. 柔情似水 D. 绿水长流
40. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
[①=Para.（自然段）1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5]
A. ①；②③④；⑤
B. ①②；③；④⑤
C. ①②；③④；⑤
D. ①；②；③④⑤
B
Picture this: You're searching the Internet and come across a website with interesting articles. Some are news stories. Their goal is to share information. Others only look like news stories. They're actually advertisements, or ads. The goal of an ad is to get you to buy something. How do you, the reader, tell the difference between a news story and an ad?
Back when I was growing up, it was easier. We got most of our information from newspapaers. Big news stories appeared on the front page, and ads were boxed off and clearly labeled（标明）. But on the Internet, the two are often shown together. It can be hard to tell which is which.
That's why my research group did a study. My research team showed kids the home page of a popular digital（电子的）magazine. We asked them to tell us which was a news story and which was an ad.
Most were great at identifying certain types of ads. "It has a coupon（优惠的） code, a big company logo, and the words 'limited（有限的） time offer'," one student wrote about an ad on the site. So where did kids get stumped（难倒）?
Some ads seem exactly the same as real news stories. They have headlines and contain information. But they may also include the words 'sponsored content'.'Sponsored content' is a way of saying that something is an ad. Companies paid money for it to appear so that readers will see their stories, buy their products, and like what the company stands for.
As a reader, you have a right to know who's behind the information. So look for the phrase 'sponsored content'.(And look carefully. Sometimes, it will be written in tiny letters.) The Internet is a vast sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to avoid the sharks. Learning to tell the difference between an ad and a news story is an important step to becoming Internet-smart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. What is the goal of the news stories on a website?
A. To get you to buy something.
B. To help you to learn languages.
C. To compare prices for you.
D. To share information with you.
42. Why was it easier for the author to tell ads from news stories?
A. Because news stories were clearly labeled.
B. Because ads had a very big company logo.
C. Because ads were printed on separate sections.
D. Because news stories appeared on the front page.
43. In the study,what was the kids asked to do?（注：原题题干有明显的编辑错误，已修复）
A. To find out sponsored content.
B. To tell news stories from ads on a digital magazine.
C. To share the experience of being fooled by online ads.
D. To look out for the ads that looked quite like news stories.
44. If an article is labeled as 'sponsored content', it means .
A. it is a paid ad
B. it is a news story
C. you need to pay to read it
D. you will be paid if you read it
45. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Identify Newspapaers.
B. Be Internet Smart.
C. Research into the Internet.
D. Be a Smart Advertiser.
C
When you visit a restaurant, you may see some people eating alone. In the past, these people may feel embarrassed（尴尬的） about eating alone, because this might suggest that they had no friends or disliked making friends with others. 46 .
According to a new survey of a US company, the adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year on average. 47 . In China, eating alone grows in popularity. 'Eating alone can allow people to enjoy dinner in a private space freely,' China Daily reported. It is true that when people choose to eat with other people, they must be affected by the diners who accompany（陪伴） them. 48 . If not, they musat deal with the embarrassing experience of bad table manners and upsetting conversations. So eating alone can help people get away from bad dinner dates, embarrassing groups and boring conversations.
49 . Zhao Lianxue, 28, a media worker in Beijing, said she enjoyed her life alone. Without the task of cooking for a family, Zhao often eats alone in restaurants. In her spare time, she can read her favorite books, climb mountains, travel or shop. 50 . It is more about freedom and independence.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. That means eating alone is a new fashion.
B. Eating alone for many young people is not the same as eating lonely.
C. Eating alone also shows that young people seek a higher quality of life.
D. If the diners share similar habits, they can enjoy a satisfying meal.
E. However, that's changing.
四、 完形填空（1*15）
I got a/an 51 to take part in an education conference（会议） at a high school. At lunchtime, I say a young girl who looked 52 . I knew she had been a student of our school. I tried hard to recall her name, but I 53 .
Her eyes 54 mine and she threw her arms around me and said, 'Mrs G, it's me Sarah, and I'm still writing!' All the 55 soon came back to my mind. You see, Sarah was 56 a student in my classroom. Sarah's mother had left her family and her father was absent（缺席的） from her life as well. She was sent to live with foster（代养） parents the year I met her. Sarah was 57 , often got in trouble and was often in the principal's（校长的） office.
It was during one of those 58 visits that I first met her. She was writing in a notebook 59 a rather angry look on her face. I introduced myself to her and asked her 60 she was writing about. Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing 61 to me. It filled my heart and I knew it was 62 for her to put her thoughts on paper. Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and we would work on her 63 skills.
My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students, 64 when those students are troubled. Taking the time to talk with a child has the 65 to truly change that child's life. That's why I teach.
51. A. interview B. arrangement
C. invitation D. plan
52. A. pretty B. familiar
C. outgoing D. upset
53. A. couldn't B. wouldn't
C. might not D. hadn't
54. A. hit B. saw C. met D. watched
55. A. stories B. memories
C. pictures D. thought
56. A. ever B. never
C. also D. always
57. A. kind B. friendly
C. angry D. mean
58. A. school B. office
C. home D. party
59. A. on B.in C. with D. as
60. A. what B. who
C. that D. how
61. A. shouted B. spoke
C. said D. read
62. A. bad B. good
C. fair D. hard
63. A. speaking B. listening
C. writing D. reading
64. A. especially B. generally
C. graduallly D. completely
65. A. right B. power
C. ability D. energy
五、 词语运用（1*15）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
write sand safe argue something
out they good surprise stop
Joe and Moe were two old childhood friends. They were traveling salesmen, riding camels across the Sahara Desert. One night, they had a/an 66 about money. Joe got really angry. He stood up and punched（揍拳） Moe right in the face.
Moe was 67 and hurt. Joe had never done something like that before. Moe walked to his small tent and got a stick. He used the stick to write in the 68 :'Today my 69 friend punched my face.'
The next day, they continued to ride 70 camels across the desert. It was a hot day. In the afternoon, they came to an oasis（绿洲）. It was full of trees and had a nice, big pool of water. Joe and Moe 71 to eat lunch under the trees. Then they washed in the pool. After washing, Moe got stuck in some mud. He started to sink. Joe ran to Moe and brought him a large stick. Moe took the stick and Joe pulled him to 72 . After he felt better, Moe took 73 a small hammer（锤子）. He went toa stone and carved（刻） a message:'Today my best friend saved my life.'
'After I hit you, you 74 in the sand,' said Joe.'Now, you write in stone. Why?'
Moe replied,'When someone hurts us, we should write it in sand. The winds of forgiveness（原谅） can blow it away. But, when someone does 75 good for us, we must carve it in stone. No wind can erase it, so we shall never forget it.'
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most people travel 76 vacations, but some people travel to discover new places. In 1911, Hiram Bingham, traveled to Peru where he discovered the lost city-Machu Picchu（马丘比丘）.
He and his team traveled days and nights in that city. However, they had no discovery. Several days later, they crossed the river 77 began a tiring climb. At noon they arrived at a little grass house. But there 78 not an old building. However, they continued until at last they arrived on top of the mountain. Immediately, they found some ancient walls made of white stone. They knew at once that this was 79 truly amazing discovery.
They returned to Machu Picchu in 1912, and they began to clear the forest. They started to see the buildings. 80 they continued to clear the forest, they could discover more and more buildings. At last, the lost city of Machu Picchu appeared before them.
六、 补全对话。（1*5）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary! 81 ?
B: I'm reading an article from our textbook and it's really amazing.
A: 82 ?
B: It's about a man with seven lives! Each time he met accidents, he could always survive.
A: 83 !
B: Yes, he surely was! And hten a TV company invited him to fly to America to make an advertisement. At first he accepted but then he refused.
A: 84 ?
B: Maybe he didn't want to push his luck.
A: I think he is very wise. 85 .
B: You're right! Anyway, it's fun to read.
七、 书面表达。（15）
每个人都会有属于自己的小幸运，目前为止你经历的最幸运的事是什么呢？请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，讲讲你的故事吧。
1. 要点：1）所经历的最幸运的事是什么？2）这次经历的过程是怎样的？3）这次经历对你的影响及你的感受。
2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。
