COVID-19 highlights need for renewed, inclusive multilateralism: UN chief

17 July 2020

UN NEWS

With the COVID-19 pandemic putting development gains at risk, exposing vulnerabilities and inequalities both within and among nations, the UN Secretary-General is urging governments to reexamine how they work together to solve global challenges.

Reexamine: re-examine 重考，复试

António Guterres was speaking on Friday, during the High-Level Segment of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) session, to review progress towards achieving sustainable development for all by 2030.

“This is the moment for the international community to heed the current wake-up call, and move ahead with a collective response in unity and solidarity”, he said.

heed /hiːd/  ( formal ) to pay careful attention to sb's advice or warning 留心，注意，听从（劝告或警告）

give/pay ˈheed (to sb/sth) take ˈheed (of sb/sth)：( formal ) to pay careful attention to sb/sth 留心；注意；听从

wake-up call：警钟，叫醒服务

Renewed and inclusive multilateralism

The pandemic has underscored the need for a strengthened and renewed multilateralism, the Secretary-General told the virtual gathering.

multilateralism n. /ˌmʌltiˈlætərəlɪzəm/  ( politics 政 ) the policy of trying to make multilateral agreements in order to achieve nuclear disarmament 多边主义，多边政策（为达成核裁军多边协议）

underscore /ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)/ 和underline意思一样，作动词是强调的意思，做名词就是下划线的意思。

“A multilateralism built on trust, that is based on international law and is geared towards the overarching goals of peace and security, human rights and sustainable development”, he said.

overarching adj. /ˌəʊvərˈɑːtʃɪŋ/ ：[ usually before noun ] ( formal ) very important, because it includes or influences many things 非常重要的；首要的；概莫能外的

This renewed multilateralism needs to be inclusive by drawing on the contributions of civil society, business, academia and other sectors, he continued. The UN and its agencies, along with international financial institutions and regional organizations, must also work together more effectively.

academia n. /ˌækəˈdiːmiə/  ( also formal humorous aca·deme /ˈækədiːm/ ) [ U ] the world of learning, teaching, research, etc. at universities, and the people involved in it 学术界

Critical role for ECOSOC ‘mothership’

Mr. Guterres highlighted the role ECOSOC can play in revitalizing global cooperation, describing it as the UN’s “mothership for sustainable, inclusive development”.

The Council is one of the six main bodies of the UN and serves as the central platform for reflection, debate and innovative thinking on this issue.

“But I believe Member States can empower the Council to evolve and change with the times”, the Secretary-General added.

“At this pivotal moment, with COVID-19 still spreading, geopolitical tensions rising, and the cry for racial justice, social justice and climate justice ever more urgent, we have a responsibility to respond to the anxieties, fears and hopes of the people we serve”, he said.

pivotal adj. /ˈpɪvətl/  of great importance because other things depend on it 关键性的；核心的

geopolitical tensions：地缘政治紧张

“A revitalized ECOSOC at the heart of a networked, inclusive and effective multilateralism can help us to do so.”

The power of working together

This year’s High-Level Political Forum which closed on Thursday, charting progress so far towards realizing the ambitious 2030 Agenda, has highlighted how recovery from the pandemic must lead to a more just, inclusive and sustainable world, according to the Council’s President, Mona Juul.

The two weeks of discussions revealed how COVID-19 has affected people everywhere, with impacts that will be felt for some time.

Countries explained how the crisis is compounding the obstacles they already face as they work to eradicate poverty, eliminate inequality and combat climate change.

Compound v. com-pound（使）恶化；由……构成；（使）混合；混合（成分）；以复利计算；和解（重罪）

“This current reality can be disheartening, but it is precisely the kind of global challenge for which the United Nations was founded”, said Ms. Juul.

disheartening /dɪsˈhɑːt ənɪŋ/：令人沮丧的

“As we celebrate the 75th anniversary of our organisation this year, we are reminded once again, never to take progress for granted. Let this be our call to action. Even in troubling times, there remains great hope in the power of working together. This is the very spirit of multilateralism.”

A need for systemic change

The pandemic has also lead to mobilization at the local and national levels, said the head of the UN’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), reflecting on the discussions.

“The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for more resilient public health and emergency response systems, particularly in developing countries”, said Liu Zhenmin.

“It requires a response that looks not only at the short term and emergency measures. But, one that also addresses the deep systemic change and structural policies needed to reach the SDGs.”

SDGs：联合国制定的可持续发展目标 sustainable development goals

Stamps for solidarity

Prior to officially concluding the Forum, Ms. Juul, the ECOSOC President, unveiled new UN stamps which pay tribute to frontline workers in the pandemic.

unveiled /ʌnˈveɪl/ adj. 裸露的；公布于众的v. 公开（unveil的过去分词）；原形毕露

pay tribute to：称赞，歌颂

Proceeds from an added surcharge will go directly to the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund to support the World Health Organization (WHO) and partners.

原文链接：https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/07/1068591