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方言 dialect
成语 Chinese idioms
朝代 Dynasty 唐朝 the Tang Dynasty
繁荣 prosperity boom
prosperous booming flourishing thriving
land=territory
with a large population=populous
literary works=works of literature
derive from=originate from=stem from
myth,legend,historical event/incident
大量的 most,a lot of,a weath of,a large amount of,numerous
Large public libraries not only offer various(a variety of) reference,but also regularly(routinely) hold some activites such as lectures and exhibitions(onve in a while).
主干：Projetc aims to reduce sources of pollution.
- 5,000,000 motor vehicles' emissions
- burning coals in surrounding areas
- sandstorm from the North
- local construction dust
The Ming Dynasty ruled/governed China for/over 276 years,which is described as one of the greatest eras in human history, and its government was orderly and the society was stable.
This period wasis described as the most ordered,stable era in humna history.
No matter in products or the model of business,Chinese entrepreneurs is intend to/committed to be the pioneer of innovation in order to feed the changing and growing need in home and aborad.
pioneers of innovation
business model/commercial mode(pattern)
meet/suit the demands of ever-changing and increasing consumer market at home or abroad.
Some dialects,especially in North and South, are so different that it become hard to be understand by each other.
hard for people to understand each other in most cases.(常常 usually）
particularly/especially dialects between the north and the south.
It is rather different for people to understand
In order to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in the area of scienticscience and technology as soon as possible,China dramaticially/considerably increases fundsfunding in searchR&D(research and development) recent years.
the importance of motivation and methods in learning
始于 originated from，trace back to
derive from/is derivede from
stems from
（无被动）
洞庭湖东岸 the east shore of the Dongting Lake
搜寻 look for, seek for
遗体 corpse,body
楚国 the State of Chu
爱国的 patriotic
诗人 poet
据说 It is said that the Dragon Boat Race originated from the east shore of the Dongting Lake,in order to look for the corpse of Quyuan, a partriotic poet,who was from the State of Chu .
China has been playing a incressingly significant role in helping international society to eliminate/eradicate excessive extreme povety brfore by 2030.
poverty
until/before 过去某个时间前
by 将来的时间前
自测：
Shen Zhen is a city of the Guangdong Provice Province which is exploited not a long.Before the Reform and Opening,it just is was a fishing countryside village and had about 30,000 population alone.(with more than)
newly developed/established/built/fund
with a population of over 30,000.
only/alone
