034 田静考研英语每日一句 I 2005英一T3-01

每日长难句 34

原句：

A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

【2005 Text 3】

单词：

✅formulate v. 确切地阐述；构想出，规划

✅revolutionary adj. 革命性的，创新的；革命的

✅disguise v./n. 伪装，掩饰

✅unconscious desire and fear 无意识的欲望和恐惧

✅unconscious adj. 无意识的，不知道的，未察觉的；失去知觉的，不省人事的

✅neurologist n. 神经病学家

✅random adj. 随机的，任意的；胡乱的

✅byproduct n. 副产品；意外结果，副作用

✅neural adj. 神经的；神经系统的，神经中枢的

分析长难句：

找谓语动词：

A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

断开长难句：

A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory / that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; / by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work / that goes on during sleep.

①主句：A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory

②同位语从句：that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;

③主句：by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work

④定语从句：that goes on during sleep

译文：

一个世纪前，弗洛伊德阐述了他革命性的理论——梦是人们无意识的欲望和恐惧经伪装后的影子；到了20 世纪 70 年代末期，神经病学家们转而认为它们（梦）仅仅是“精神噪声”——在睡眠期间进行神经修复活动的随机副产品。