【四六级/留学党考前必背】27组高级替换词（精缩版），10 分钟背完+100分

A、名词类替换

1、影响

influence=impact=effect=implication（常复数）

▶▷ have /exert a strong /profound /far-reaching / outsized influence on sb

▶▷ The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.

这个地点的开发将会影响周围的乡村。

褒义

▶▷ That will have/exert a salutary/beneficial/favorable effect on their behavior.

贬义

▶▷ Weapons from Iraq can certainly have a devastating effect on countries in the region.

▶▷ have / impose an adverse /detrimental / harmful effect on

▶▷ Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy.

▶▷The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.

6、优点

advantage= benefit = strength=merit≈virtue≈superiority（战争or冲突）

▶▷ He knew the merit of his work.

▶▷One of his virtues is that he never gets angry.

▶▷ Playing sports offers universal positives.价值判断 / 利弊比较 / 三选一

10、能力

ability to do=capacity for =competence of=

capability of =knack of/for （技能，本领）

13、方法

● way to do =way of doing sth

● a means of doing sth 单数同形

● method of doing 系统性的方法 teaching method

● approach to sth

B 动词

1、认为（口语写作）

think=reckon=argue that=deem

（凑字数）be firmly convinced that……

= be fully convinced that……

≈ maintain / insist ≈ assert

2、获得

get = obtain （进过努力）

obtain advice / information / permission

= acquire (通过努力、能力、行为获得)

acquire a good knowledge of

acquire a reputation

= gain（获得想要或者需要的东西）

gain world recognition

gain access to 固定搭配

gain confidence / strength / experience 固定搭配

gain some weight 固定搭配

5、利用（常用于建议或者现象描述）

use=utilize=take advantage of =make use of

≈ employ （+ a method / technique / tactic ）

≈ tap……（knowledge）into sth

≈ deploy + technology / tools

He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government.他指责了这************。

The police had to employ force to enter the building.

6、提高：（常用于举例后总结）

improve=enhance=boost=promote=ameliorate

● enhance the reputation of the company / quality / cooperation /experience

● boost sb's confidence / morale /economy/profits/ quality /image

● policies to promote economic growth

● a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues

● enhance / boost /promote /augment+ efficiency

● enhance / boost / promote / be beneficial to +health

Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.

9、激励

encourage=motivate=stimulate=inspire=spur=hearten + sb to do

● The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work .

● Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed.

15、选择

choose= go for =opt （for sth / to do sth）

If you go for a particular thing or way of doing something,you choose it.选择

People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.

After graduating she opted for a career in music.

Many workers opted to leave their jobs rather than take a pay cut.

17、休息

relax

= loosen up

= let / help sb unwind

= sth is a great outlet for stress 压力的宣泄口

=sth provide sb with a temporary escape from sth

≈ let off steam 宣泄压力

A、短语句型替换

1、我认为（开头段最后一句话）

I think

= as far as I am concerned

= In my opinion

= from / in my perspective

= from where I stand

3、随着…… 的发展

with the development of

= due to the advancement of

=with the improvement of

=due to the proliferation of +the Internet / social media / mobile phones /information technology

= as the pace of technological innovation speeds up

= Digital technologies are ubiquitous in the

21st century.

4、越来越多（今夕对比）

more&more

= an increasing number of

= a growing number of

=the number /amount of …… increases exponentially

= the number of …… has risen steeply

5、努力

try one's best

=struggle for

=aspire to do

=strive for

=spare no effort for / to do sth

He aspired to go to college.

We resolve to spare no effort to reach agreement in Copenhagen. (白宫发言，没有复数)

6、想要

want sth

=have a strong desire for sth

=be itching to do sth很痒去某事

=be eager to do sth

=long for sth

=carve sth

= ache for sth / to do sth

I was itching to get involved.

I'm eager to see the results.

He longed for Pat to phone.

She has always craved excitement.

I was aching for home.我很想回家。

7、对……有兴趣

sb be interested in sth

= sth pique(牛津字典) / arouse / generate / excite/spark one's interest

= sth appeals to sb

= sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb

≈ be keen to do (very interested,eager,or wanting sth)

13、许多

a large / considerable / substantial /vast /tremendous /colossal number of

=a large amount of

=plenty of

=large quantities of = a plethora of(过多)

18、交朋友

make friends (with sb)=get along with sb=befriend sb =bond with = buddy up with sb =connect sb

△ 以上+Sb

= enlarge social circle

=expand network

=strengthen / forge friendship bond 友谊的纽带

= improve interpersonal relationship

△ 以上不加人

E、形容词类

1、好，优秀

good

=tremendous=splendid=marvelous【=very good】

=excellent=outstanding=superb=exceptional=extraordinary

=promising（有前途的）

=remarkable=superior

● remarkable man / achievement / career /talent 优秀的人等

● a promising young football player / student 有前途的人

● superior quality coffee （物）上好的

9、贫穷的

（desperately）poor

=needy（人）

【the needy=the poor=poor people】

= impoverished

=poverty-stricken+areas / people

=destitute

=sb live on the edge

14、重要的

important

=vital =crucial=critical=indispensable

=It is imperative that…… / to do

= be of vital importance=play an important role

≈ salient

≈ significant=considerable(词汇题)

15、大的

big=enormous=vast=tremendous=considerable=massive =colossal

● There is one big，huge，gigantic difference between a TelePrompTer and a PowerPoint slide however.(福布斯)

● a vast amount of information

● The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.

● Like many analysts ，he sees a slow but

considerable improvement in earnings as a result.

●…… that caused the fire to be so massive （TPO21）

● The singer earns a colossal amount of money.

● make tremendous progress

17、贵

expensive

=exorbitant =pricey =unaffordable

=prohibitive

=overpriced

18、便宜

cheap

=economical

=cost consideraly less （than）……

=reasonable

eg：We sell good quality food at reasonable prices.

相关： fair price

副词类替换

1、非常，程度

very=exceedingly=extremely=exceptionally=mighty=undeniably / unimaginably

= inconceivably wealthy /expensive

=immensely powerful / strong /important (固定搭配)

=enormously rich / powerful /grateful /helpful

● He was exceedingly rich.

We had an exceedingly good lunch.

● The weather,even for January,was exceptionally cold.

不同：

● She was looking forward to the meeting enormously.=very much

5、很，非常

much

=substantial =considerably=significantly

=dramatically =drastically=sharply =hugely

=enormously=steeply=markedly=strikingly

= radically=vastly