20230911 单词学习

20230911 单词学习

bread·bas·ket

 n. /ˈbredbɑːskɪt/ [ sing.] ( especially NAmE ) the part of a country or region that produces large amounts of food, especially grain, for the rest of the country or region 粮仓（指一国或地区的粮食生产基地，尤指谷物生产基地）

surmise

 /səːˈmaɪz/ surmisingsurmisedsurmises 1.V-T If you surmise that something is true, you guess it from the available evidence, although you do not know for certain. 猜测 • There's so little to go on, we can only surmise what happened. 几乎没有什么可继续进行的，我们只能猜测发生过的事。 2.N-VAR If you say that a particular conclusion is surmise, you mean that it is a guess based on the available evidence and you do not know for certain that it is true. 猜测 • It is mere surmise that Bosch had Brant's poem in mind when doing this painting. 博斯画这幅画时头脑里想着勃朗特的诗，这只是猜测而已。

dough 

/dəʊ/ |CET6+ TEM4 1.N-MASS Dough is a fairly firm mixture of flour, water, and sometimes also fat and sugar. It can be cooked to make bread or pastry. 面团 • Roll out the dough into one large circle. 将面团擀成一个大圆形。 2.N-UNCOUNT You can refer to money as dough. 钱 • He worked hard for his dough. 他为了赚钱而努力工作。 leavening agent /ˈlevnɪŋ ˈeɪdʒənt/ 发酵剂：添加到食品产品（如面团或糊状物）中的任何生物或物质，在烹饪时使其膨胀。 · Baking powder is a common leavening agent used in baking. 发酵粉是一种常用的用于烘焙的发酵剂。

rise 

/raɪz/ OF BREAD/CAKES 面包；蛋糕 16.when bread, cakes, etc. rise , they swell because of the action of yeast or baking powder 发酵

leaven

 /ˈlevn/ [ U] a substance, especially yeast , that is added to bread before it is cooked to make it rise 发酵剂；（尤指）酵母，面肥 ( figurative) •A few jokes add leaven to a boring speech. 几句笑话可给枯燥无味的演讲增添活跃的气氛。

canny 

adj. /ˈkæni/ intelligent, careful and showing good judgement, especially in business or politics （尤指在商业或政治方面）精明谨慎的，老谋深算的 • a canny politician 老谋深算的政治家 • a canny move 一步妙棋 DERIVATIVES 派生词 can·nily adv