Lesson 37 The Olympic Games
·单词
Olympicc adj. 奥林匹克的
hold v. 召开，举行
·hold a meeting/conference/party
government n. 政府
immense adj. 巨大的
·big large huge 大的（都可以用）
·vast gigantic titanic 大的（具体的大小上的）
·enormous tremendous colossal 大的（抽象上的）
stadium n. 露天体育场
·GYM 室内体育场
standard n. 标准
·double standard 双标
capital n. 首都，资本
·capital letter 大写字母（键盘上的大写键冒）
fantastic adj. 巨大的
·fantasty n. 幻想
·deep dark fantasy 深沉的黑暗幻想：指一种充满神秘、黑暗和幻想元素的想象或故事
design v. 设计
·designer n. 设计师
·本课句型
将来完成时
形式：will/shall + have done，shall只能用于第一人称
用法：截至到将来的一个时间点之前
·By the end of next year, they____(finish) work on the new stadium.
·will have finished
By February next year I____on this job for five years.
A. shall be here .
B. must have been here
C. have been here
D. shall have been here
D，因为前半句是截止到明年，后半句是在这个地方工作五年，在未来一个时间点发生，将来完成时
·课文
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olumpic-standard swimming pool. 'They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
will be held 将来时态的被动，将举行：表示某个活动、会议或比赛等在未来的某个时间点会被组织举行
in four years' time 4年之后（in 跟将来时表示时间之后）
a great many = many 修饰可数名词复数
Olympic-standard 奥运会标准的
As + 一个句子 1.表示因为 2.表示当 ... 时，本文中的 as 是因为的意思
by + 时间 截止到 ... 时，通常与完成时态连用
The fantastic modern building have been designed by Kurt Gunter.
·by 的第二种用法，被动语态标志，by Kurt Gunter，被库尔特 · 冈特设计的
look forward to sth./doing 期盼 某事/做某事；期待：对未来的某个事件或情况抱有积极的期望和兴奋
·知识拓展
完成时态
过去完成时 had done
·过去的之前发生的事，截止到过去
·I had worked here for 10 days by last month.
现在完成时 have/has done
·现在的之前发生的事，截止到现在
·I have worked here for 25 days by now.
将来完成时 will have done
·将来之前发生的事，截止到将来
·I will have worked here for 30 days by next week.
短语动词 look
look forward to 期待：对未来的某个事件或情况抱有积极的期望和兴奋（注意 to 在这里做介词，所以后面只能接动词 ing 形式）
·We are looking forward to celebrating the Spring Festival. 我们期待着过春节
look out 当心，注意：用于提醒某人注意周围的危险或潜在问题
·Look out! A bus is coming. 当心!一辆公共汽车来了
look up
1、查找：在词典、书籍、互联网等资源中搜索某个词语或信息。
·I don't understand this word. I shall look it up in a dictionary. 我不懂这个词，我要在字典里查一下
2、抬头看：将头部向上抬起，看向天空或更高的地方。
·I look up the night sky. 我仰望夜空。
3、好转：情况或状况变得更好。
·Her sight is beginning to look up. 她的视力开始好转了
4、拜访：(久别后) 拜访
·Don't forget to look me up when you return. 你回来时别忘了来看我
不规则变化的动词：
原型 过去式 过去分词 动词ing
·hold held held
