安徽专升本英语主谓一致性练习题

1. Neither I nor my colleagues______ that the director is going to resign.

A. knows           

B. know 

C. has known   

D. is to know

【翻译】我和我的同事们都不知道经理将要辞职。

【精析】B neither..nor..(既不...也不....)为固定搭配,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语的数保持一致。本题中主句谓语动词的数应与 my  colleagues 保持一致，用复数形式。故选 B。

2.Nearly half of all exports from the European Union to China now_________ from Germany.

A.came       

B.comes  

C. come      

D. is coming

【翻译】目前,欧盟出口中国的产品几乎有一半来自德国。

【精析】 C export:出口产品,输出品,为可数名词,所以主语 Nearly half of all exports 表示复数意义,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句中的时间状语now可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选C。

3. Every possible means ______to prevent air pollution , but the sky is still not clear.

A.have used             

B. has used  

C. has been used   

D. have been used

【翻译】为了阻止空气污染,每种可能的方法都用过了,但天空仍然不睛朗。

【精析】C means 作“方法,手段,工具”讲时,单复数同形,作主语时,若其前面有each,every,either, neither 等表示单数概念的定语修饰,谓语动词用单数形式;若有all,both，these 等表示复数概念的定语修饰，谓语动词用复数形式。故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,use和means(方法)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。

4.Quantities of soil___________in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A. have been washed away   

B. is washed away

C. was washed away        

D. have washed away

【翻译】该地区大量的土壤被冲走,这导致了自然灾害的增加。

【精析】A.“quantities of+ 不可数名词或可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,因此可排除 B、C 两项。又因为 soil 和 wash away( 冲走)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,因此可排除 D 项。故选 A。

5.His wife as well as he ______ invited to the business party.

A. has been  

B. have been  

C.has  

D.are

【翻译】他和他的妻子被邀请参加那个商业聚会。

【精析】A由 as well as, as much as, along with, together with, with, including 等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前主语;本句中谓语动词的数应与前面的主语 His wife 保持一致,用单数形式。又因为主语和 invite 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A。