专升本英语语法综合练习题集锦
The struggle you're in today is saving the strength you need
for tomorrow.
Don't give up.
今天做的一切挣扎都是在为明天积蓄力量，所以别放弃。
If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.
[译文] 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。
A. took ; would feel
B. had taken ; felt
C. had taken ; would feel
D. took ;would have felt
[答案] C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。
Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s .
[译文] 很快约翰就来到他认为是Kate的家。
A. where he thought
B. which he thought
C. he thought it
D. where he thought which
[答案] B。 he thought是插入语。
I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.
[译文] 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。
A. little, to read
B. rather, studying
C. fairly, studying
D. few, to study
[答案] B。 rather 副词，"十分，相当"一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟动名词表示"停止"。
Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.
[译文] 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。
A. didn’t he know
B. had he known
C. hadn’t he known
D. did he know
[答案] D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。
______ a good insulator , rubber is often used in cables.
[译文] 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆.
A. Having been
B. To be
C. Be
D. Being
[答案] D。 现在分词短语表原因。
It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.
[译文] 这学期你是第五次迟到了。
A. that you ’ve arrived
B. that you arrived
C. when you ’ve arrived
D. when you arrived
[答案] A。 在it is the fifth time that…句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。
The professor gave orders that the test _______ before 10:30.
[译文] 教授命令测验必须在十点半前完成。
A. will finish
B. will be finished
C. be finished
D. shall finish
[答案] C。 在表示"请求，命令，建议"等词后面的从句要用虚拟语气。
Don’t have the water ______ like this all the time, _______?
[译文] 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？
A. run, do you
B. running, will you
C. to run, will you
D. run, shall we
[答案] B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让…一直做….是：have …doing sth.。
You know that widely reading helps ______ your knowledge so I can’t help _____ the housework every day.
[译文] 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。
A. an large, doing
B. to rich, to do
C. add, to
D. add to, doing
[答案] B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；can’t help to do sth是"不能帮助做…"；
can’t help doing sth.是"忍不住做…"。
The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned.
[译文] 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. of which
[答案] C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。
A big crowd gathered _____ him ______.
[译文] 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。
A. to hear ; speak
B. hearing ; speaking
C. to hear ; speaking
D. hearing ; to speak
[答案] C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。
Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
[译文] 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。
A. he sees, he can
B. does he see, can he
C. he sees, can he
D. sees he, he can
[答案] C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
The library needs ______, but it will have to wait until Sunday.
[译文] 图书馆需要打扫了，但得要等到星期天。
A. cleaning
B. be cleaned
C. clean
D. being cleaned
[答案] A。 need实意动词，表示"需要"时一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。
