英语四六级翻译预测

预测1  中国传统服饰文化

汉服（the traditional Chinese clothing）这种历史服饰正迎来复兴。在过去几十年里，随着中国经济繁荣发展，中国人接受了西方的时尚，但越来越多年轻人开始在穿着打扮上追求复古，穿起了传统的汉服。宽松飘逸的披身长袍和长至膝盖的袖子，是汉服的突出特征。这在很大程度上是因为政府致力于推广传统文化，一些古装电视剧的热播也激发了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣。在中秋节等中国传统节日和婚礼等正式场合，年轻人穿上汉服。

【参考译文】

The traditional Chinese clothing is enjoying a revival. In the last few decades, with China's economic prosperity, Chinese people has embraced western fashion, however a growing number of youngsters have started to appreciate an vintage style in clothing and makeups, wearing traditional "Hanfu" or "Han clothing". It is characterized by loose and flowing robes that drape around the body, with sleeves hanging down to the knee. To a large extent, the government‘s popularization of the traditional culture has contributed to it. The boom of some Period dramas have also contributed to the interest in traditional Chinese clothing. On traditional Chinese festivals such as  Mid-autumn Festival and formal occasions like weddings, young people wear their Han clothes.

预测2  中国古代建筑

苏州园林始于春秋，清末已有各色园林170余处，因此苏州也被誉为"园林之城"。苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。现保存完好的园林有60多处，对外开放的有十余处。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，其建筑规制反映了中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅是历史文化的产物，同时也是中国传统思想文化的载体。　　

【参考译文】

Suzhou gardens were first built in the Spring and Autumn Period. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had built over 170 gardens of diverse styles, thus, Suzhou was well-known as "The City of Gardens". As the most outstanding representative of classical Chinese gardens，most of which were privately-owned. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, and more than 10 are open to the public. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.

预测3  中国现代科技成就

1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星"东方红一号"发射成功。东方红一号重173公斤，比其他国家的第一颗人造卫星都要重。它携带了无线电广播发射机，播送《东方红》乐曲。东方红一号的发射成功使中国成为继苏联、美国、法国、日本之后第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。过去的几十年间，中国航天事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。中国的首个火星探测任务为"天问一号"。这个名字来自中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原的长诗《天问》，意思是向天提问。中国已完成载人航天工程、月球探测器和北斗卫星导航系统等航天工程。

【参考译文】

The first Chinese satellite "Dong Fang Hong No. 1"was launched on April 24th, 1970. It was notable in that, at 173kg, it was heavier than the first satellites of other countries. The satellite carried a radio transmitter. It broadcast the song of the same name, "The East Is Red". With the successful launch of "Dong Fang Hong No. 1", China became the fifth country after the Soviet Union, United States, France, and Japan to independently launch a satellite. During the past decades, China"s aerospace industry has made remarkable achievements. Tianwen-1 marked China"s first Mars exploration mission, whose name comes from the long poem Tianwen, meaning Questions to Heaven. The poem was written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. China has completed aerospace projects including manned space programs, lunar probes, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and other programs.

预测4：中国文化元素

中国菜、中医和武术是最能代表中国文化的元素。中国菜是中国各地区、各民族菜肴的总称，中国菜以色、香、味著称于世。中国有四大菜系，即鲁菜、川菜、淮扬菜和粤菜。中医有4,000多年的历史，它用中药、针灸、按摩、气功和食疗来治疗疾病，其核心原则是通过达到阴阳的自然平衡来帮助患者康复。中国武术，也被称为武术或功夫，是几个世纪以来在中国发展起来的一系列格斗风格。如今，越来越多的外国人到中国品尝美味佳肴、学习中医、练习武术，这极大地提高了中国文化的知名度，也增强了中国人的文化自信。

【参考译文】

Chinese cuisine, traditional Chinese medicine and martial arts are the elements which can best represent the Chinese culture. Chinese cuisine is the general term of the dishes of various regions and ethnic groups in China. It is well-known in the world for its color, aroma and taste. There are four major Chinese cuisines, namely Lu Cuisine, Chuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine and Cantonese Cuisine. The traditional Chinese medicine has a history of more than 4,000 years. It cures diseases with traditional Chinese herb medicine, acupuncture, massage, qigong and food therapy. Its core principle is to help the patients recover by achieving the natural balance of the yin and yang. Chinese martial arts, also called wushu or kung fu, are a series of fighting styles that have developed over the last few centuries in China. Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to China to taste tasty dishes, learn the tradition Chinese medicine and practice the martial arts, which greatly enhances the popularity of Chinese culture as well as strengthens the cultural confidence of Chinese people.

预测5：《本草纲目》

《本草纲目》是中国宝贵的文化遗产，在世界医学史、人文史和科学史上都占有重要地位。它是中国古代医学史上最具影响力和最全面的医学百科全书。作者李时珍是中国古代最伟大的药学家之一。《本草纲目》于2011年被列入联合国教科文化组织的世界记忆项目。这不仅证明了这一医学杰作的国际意义，也表明了它对世界文明发展的重要影响，也将促进中医的国际化。

【参考译文】

The Compendium of Materia Medica, as a precious Chinese cultural heritage, plays an important role in the history of medicine, humanities and sciences in the world. It is the most influential and comprehensive medical encyclopedia ever written in the ancient history of Chinese medicine. The author, Li Shizhen, is one of the greatest pharmaceutical scientists in ancient China. The Compendium of Materia Medica was listed on the Memory of the World Programme of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation in 2011. This does not only testify to the international significance of this medical masterpiece, but also demonstrates its important influence on the development of world civilization and will also spur the internationalization of Chinese medicine.

预测6：国潮与汉服

在过去几十年里，随着中国经济繁荣发展，中国人接受了西方的时尚和先进的未来技术，但是越来越多的年轻人开始在穿着打扮上追求复古，穿起了传统的汉服。汉服这种历史服饰正迎来复兴，这在一定程度上是因为政府致力于推广传统文化。此外，一些古装电视剧的热播也激发了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣。汉服没有统一的定义，因为汉人统治的每个朝代都有自己的风格，但汉服的共同特征是宽松飘逸的披身长袍和长至膝盖的袖子。在现代中国，汉服爱好者遍及各个领域：从历史爱好者到动漫迷，再到学生甚至是年轻的职场人士。

【参考译文】

China has embraced Western fashion and futuristic technology as its economy boomed in recent decades, but a growing number of young people are looking to the past for their sartorial choices and donning traditional hanfu, or Han clothing. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance in part because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to the surge in interest for traditional Chinese garb. There is no uniform definition of what counts as hanfu since each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style, but the outfits are characterized by loose, flowing robes that drape around the body, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. In modern China, the hanfu community spans the fields: from history enthusiasts to anime fans, to students and even young professionals.

英语四六级作文预测

预测1: 抗压能力 (重要性+措施)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should develop the ability to meet challenges，and how. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【功能句范文】

As a matter of fact, an increasing number of college students have realized the significance of the ability to meet challenges.A typical example is me.

Why? During my high school study, I had a variety of difficulties in English learning. For instance, I had a great trouble in memorizing new words. In addition, it was also difficult for me to understand rules of English grammar. However, I encouraged myself to face these challenges directly, and never gave up. It was the ability to overcome challenges that enabled me to build up adequate knowledge, skills and competence.

How should students develop the ability to face troubles？First, they are supposed to encourage themselves constantly. It is this self-encouragement that can bring them hope, arouse their enthusiasm for life and help them make progress. Secondly, it is advisable for them to plan early and improve efficiency in learning, suppose students intend to achieve greater success in the future. If I try my utmost to meet difficulties, the future of my life will be hopeful and promising.  (174词)

【参考译文】事实上，越来越多的大学生意识到了抗压能力的重要性。一个典型的例子就是我。为什么呢？在高中学习中，我有各种英语学习的困难。举个例子，我很难记住新单词。此外，我也很难掌握英语语法。然而，我鼓励了自己去直接面对这些挑战，并且从未放弃。正是应对挑战的能力使我能在学习中，积累足够的经验、技巧和能力。学生们应当如何培养应对困难的能力呢？首先，他们应该经常鼓励自己。正是这种自我鼓励能给他们带来力量，激发他们对于英语的热情，并且帮他们每天进步。其次，我认为假如我想在未来实现更大的成功，就应该早做计划、提高学习效率。我相信如果尽全力迎接困难，我未来的人生将会充满希望、前途光明。