2020年英语一阅读二解析（颉彬彬方法）如果有不懂地方欢迎留言

26.Scientific publishing is seen as “a licence to print money” partly because ____（细节） 27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers like Elsevier have ____（细节） 28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?（作者态度） 29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms ____（推细节） 30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?（细节） 多次出现scientific publishing，所以为主旨词，而26题直接指出是印钞机，所以其他题目的选项应该与钱有关 26.Scientific publishing is seen as “a licence to print money” partly because ____ A. its funding has enjoyed a steady increase. B. its marketing strategy has been successful. C. its payment for peer review is reduced. D. its content acquisition costs nothing. 定位“a licence to print money”在第一段第一句，没有回答问题所问，题干问的是原因，所以找能对应原因的句子，定位在第二句Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.科学家需要在期刊中发表他们的研究成果，所以他们提供的文章没有金钱回报。可以对应题干的partly because，句意上对应D的没有成本，所以选D 27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers like Elsevier have ____ A. thrived mainly on university libraries. B. gone through an existential crisis. C. revived the publishing industry. D. financed researchers generously. 定位Elsevier在第三段第一句，题干问的是have done，所以为后半句made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.句中太长用内容做题法，A中university出现但没有出现libraries，B的an existential crisis没有出现，C的publishing industry没有出现，D的researchers出现了，但原文中的意思是UK universities资助，而不是题干中的Elsevier资助，所以只能从句意判断。A的让大学图书馆兴旺对应made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016，句中的alone spent意思是英国大学花费了£900m中的£210m，所以可以让图书馆兴旺，逻辑上符合，B的an existential crisis原句没有提到，所以排除，C的the publishing industry出版行业，本句也没有提到，所以排除，D是因为动作的发出者不是Elsevier，所以排除，所以只能选A，所以答案选A 28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. D. Encouraged. 定位the success of Sci-Hub在第四段第二句，The success of Sci-Hub,which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed,shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformedso that it works for all participants.句中出现了has lost legitimacy为不好的事情，所以选C 29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms ____ A. allow publishers some room to make money. B. render publishing much easier for scientists. C. reduce the cost of publication substantially. D. free universities from financial burdens. 定位open access terms在第五段第三句，More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.出现了冒号，所以重点在冒号后面，so that以至于，结论性的观点，所以so that后面为本句的重点the publishers can make a profit只有A能对应此处的意思，所以选A 30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model? A. Trial subscription is offered. B. Labour triumphs over status. C. Costs are well controlled. D. The few feed on the many. 定位the scientific publishing model在第六段第四句，In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.重点是冒号后面，句子长用内容做题法，出现了B中的labour和status，但原句不是劳动力战胜了地位，是劳动力被自由提供，来交换用希望的地位。而后面提到huge profits are made by a few big firms巨大的利润本少数公司占据，D的意思是少数被多数喂养，可以对应意思，C的成本没有提到，所以选D