79考古学与基因学的fusion+延申阅读

听课之前：像给小孩看的科普

听课之后：有点东西

worlds apart（different）
astonishing（surprising）

浑厚的黄土大地承载了厚重的历史和传统vs.奔向临床光明的胆量，傲慢的创新（很有意思的一句话）

 Onone side is archaeology withits grimy（脏） earthiness,heavy with history and tradition; on the other is genetics,withits clinical brightness, brave and brash in its newness.

https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_19278198

His team is at the forefront of scientifc research into vaccines.

to date
至今，迄今为止，(so far/hitherto)

千方百计(to do everything you can to achieve a good result, esecially when looking for sth)
He left no stone unturned in his search for the cure.

 The DNA it looks atwill be completely sequenced, leaving no stone unturned,no stretch unread.

the pace of change in genetic technology in the intervening years（这些年） has been breath taking. Sequencing is now faster by several orders of magnitude – a human genome can now be deciphered in a day.

数量级：10的几次方

+code/字迹（太潦草，好像外星字体）  更常用的解码应该是decode，加密是cypher

记住这个秘密，后面会考哈哈哈哈哈哈

 Cheddar Man, a 10,000-year-old skeleton found in Somerset, England,

萨默塞特的切达人

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/425605154?utm_id=0

(cast a shadow on/over sth)

The discovery of ... has （shed）cast light on
Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease.

Beaker culture宽口陶器文化

Neolithic [neo'liθik] adj. 新石器时代的

 This information was met with consternation by some archaeologists. Did a mass of invaders sweep in and take over? Some headlines stoked that idea, suggesting that “Dutch hordes” had killed off the “Britons who started Stonehenge”.

> Differences in concepts and definitions can lead to misunderstanding.

be crucial to

深思熟虑的，从容的a deliberate movement
故意的a deliberate violation of the law（知法犯法）

The lesson is that...由 此获得的经验/教训是...
a particular way of considering sth
He has a very unique perspective.

if it is to be done...要想...
work out
（+宾语）解决，想出;
锻炼身体
(Do you often work out?)
顺利发展
(I hope your new job works out.)
(I don't think this is gonna work out.)行不通吧

(Sometimes things just don't work out right. ）

（ Everything's gonna work out.)

to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do sth（描述“收获”）
(I've been struggling to understand this paper all day.)

Archaeogenetics is coming of age（拟人：法定年龄）, and we can expect many more revelations

in the years to come.

=in the near future

延申阅读

雅思阅读原文

几篇考古学文章