维多利亚3开发日志#46 | 5/12 政党

牧游社 牧有汉化翻译

Dev Diary #46 - Political Parties

neondt, Content Designer

Good evening! Today we are finally ready to talk in detail about Political Parties. This has been a much-requested feature for Victoria 3, and indeed the political world would feel a little empty without the Whigs and Tories going at each other's throats. We've listened, and some months ago we revealed that we were indeed working on implementing this feature. Today we are ready to talk about how Parties will factor into the political landscape of the game.

晚上好！今天我们终于准备好来详细讨论政党Political Parties了。对于维多利亚3来说，这是一个非常必要的功能，事实上，如果没有辉格党和托利党之间的明争暗斗，政治世界会感到有些空虚。我们已经听取了意见，并且几个月前我们就已透露我们确实正在努力实现这一特性。今天，我们准备好了来讨论政党将如何影响游戏的政治格局。

In Victoria 3, a Political Party is an alliance between Interest Groups. They appear in countries that have Elections, and are absent in countries without them, differentiating the experience and mechanics of democracies from autocracies. Interest Groups must be added or removed from government as a single bloc, which means that you'll need to make strategic decisions about the makeup of your government and deal with the consequences. The Liberal Party may for instance contain both the Intelligentsia and the Industrialists, who will both back your plans to move toward a free market economy but diverge on the issue of child labor. Sometimes an opposition Interest Group might decide that it wants to join a Party currently in government (or vice versa) - in this circumstance, the Interest Group will leave their old Party and be marked as "wanting to join" their new party. This won't force any Interest Group into or out of government, but if you decide to reform your government under these circumstances you must treat that Interest Group as being a member of the new Party, bringing them into or out of government as a single bloc.

在维多利亚3中，一个政党是利益集团之间的联盟。它们出现在有选举的国家中，在没有选举的国家中不存在，从而将民主国家与专制国家的游戏体验和机制区分开来。这些利益集团必须作为一个单一的政党联盟从政府中添加或删除，这意味着你需要就政府的组成作出战略决策，并应对由此产生的结果。例如，自由党可以同时包含知识分子和工业家，他们都支持你迈向自由市场经济的计划，但在童工问题上会产生分歧。有时，反对派利益集团可能会决定加入当前政府的政党（反之亦然）——在这种情况下，利益集团将离开他们的旧政党，并被标记为“意愿加入”他们的新政党。这不会迫使任何利益集团进入或退出政府，但是如果你决定在这种情况下改革你的政府，你就必须将该利益集团接纳为新政党的成员，使之作为一个单一的政党联盟进入或退出政府。

The Republican Party in the USA is made up of an alliance between the Industrialists and the Intelligentsia, primarily opposing the ruling Democratic Party which is constituted by the Southern Planters and Petite Bourgeoisie.

美国共和党由工业家与知识分子之间的联盟组成，主要反对由南方种植园主和小资产阶级组成的执政民主党。

Just as Parties ally together when you form your government, they also share their Momentum in Elections, which determines their votes. If for instance the fascist leader of the Petite Bourgeoisie joins the Conservative Party and is caught up in a political scandal, the whole Party suffers the electoral consequences. On the other hand, as the Landowners begin to lose their political relevance in an increasingly industrialized economy they might cling to relevance by attaching themselves to the rising Fascist Party, who may bring them Political Power from the votes the whole Party gains in the Election.

就像在你组建政府时政党结盟一样，他们也同样分享他们在选举中的动量Momentum，这决定了他们所能获得的选票。例如，如果小资产阶级的法西斯领袖加入了保守党并陷入了政治丑闻，整个政党都将遭受不利的选举结果。另一方面，随着地主在日益工业化的经济中逐渐失去政治关联性，他们可能会通过依附于崛起的法西斯党来保持政治关联性，并从整个政党在选举中获得的选票中攫取政治权力。

The Whig Party, consisting of a large number of opposition IG's, has landed themselves in a corruption scandal. Rowland Hill, leader of the Armed Forces and prominent Reformer, may have seriously harmed the entire bloc’s election campaign.

由大量反对派利益集团组成的辉格党陷入了腐败丑闻。武装部队领导人和杰出改革家罗兰·希尔可能已经严重损害了整个政党联盟的竞选活动。

请小心烧掉此封信件
伦敦周围各郡的事件
辉格党的一名重要成员罗兰·希尔被指控严重腐败。他极力否认所有指控，直到由他签名的该死信件大白于天下。
“是的，是的，我愿意与委员会讨论这些信件的内容，只要能先给我点时间在我的私人房间里研究这些信件的内容。当然，以我的名誉担保，我不会更改或销毁任何证据。我保证。”
- 辉格党应支持罗兰·希尔并且否认一切。
- 罗兰·希尔应当被抛弃，以保护辉格党。
- 辉格党中有可以为希尔辩护的盟友。

During the Election Campaign period (which as you'll recall lasts 6 months before the final votes are cast), you're likely to get events relating to the various Party's campaign efforts that can have a major impact on Momentum. These events are inspired by the campaigns and scandals of the period, such as Gladstone's Midlothian campaign and the whistle-stop tours that became popular in the USA.

在竞选活动期间（你应该记得，在最终投票之前持续6个月），你可能会收到与各政党的竞选活动相关的事件，这些事件可能会对动力产生重大影响。这些事件的设计灵感来自于当时的竞选活动和丑闻，例如格莱斯顿的中洛锡安郡竞选活动（译注：该名称来源于苏格兰的中洛锡安郡选区。中洛锡安郡竞选活动是时任英国自由党领袖格莱斯顿于1878-1880年发表一系列政策演讲的活动，指责了政府财政无能、忽视国内立法和外交失败。该活动统一了英国自由党，并使其在之后的选举中获胜，这常常被认为是第一次现代政治运动）和在美国流行的哨站之旅（译注：哨站之旅是一种政治竞选活动，政治家短时间内在多个小镇进行一系列简单的露面或演讲，以争取选票。该术语来源于19世纪政治家乘坐火车在多个火车停靠的站点进行竞选活动，而火车的进站与否最初是由哨声来判断的，虽然后来已经不再使用哨声，该名称还是得到了保留与沿用。得益于高度发达的铁路网，哨站之旅在当时的美国颇为流行）。

There are 11 potential Political Parties that your Interest Groups can join. At any given time, any combination of these parties might exist or not exist. Parties emerge and disband dynamically, so the political landscape can be very different between countries and playthroughs. The following Parties can emerge throughout the course of the game:

你的利益集团可以加入11个潜在的政党。在任何给定时间，这些政党的任何组合都可能存在或不存在。政党动态地出现和解散，因此政治格局在不同国家和不同的游戏过程之间可能会大不相同。以下是可以在整个游戏过程中出现的政党：

The Agrarian Party 农业党
The Anarchist Society 无政府主义社会
The Communist Party 共产党
The Conservative Party 保守党
The Fascist Party 法西斯党
The Free Trade Party 自由贸易党
The Liberal Party 自由党
The Military Party 军事党
The Radical Party 激进党
The Religious Party 宗教党
The Social Democratic Party 社会民主党

Many of these parties are aligned primarily around a particular Interest Group's core ideologies, which other IG's may join under the right circumstances. The Liberal Party for instance is the natural home of the Intelligentsia due to their Liberal Ideology, but they may be swayed towards other Parties under various circumstances. Other Parties are aligned more strongly with leader Ideologies that emerge throughout the game, such as the Communist Party and the Radical Party. Each of these Parties has a variety of dynamic names based on national, cultural, and religious factors - for instance in Great Britain the Conservative Party is localized as the Tories, while in the USA they are known as the Democratic Party.

其中许多政党主要围绕特定利益集团的核心意识形态结盟，而其他利益集团可能会在适当的情况下加入。例如，自由党因其自由主义意识形态而成为知识分子的天然家园，但在很多种情况下知识分子可能会向其他政党靠拢。其他政党与整个游戏中出现的领导者意识形态更紧密地保持一致，例如共产党和激进党。这些政党中的每一个都有基于国家、文化和宗教因素的各种动态名称——例如，在大不列颠，保守党被本地化为托利党，而在美国，保守党被称为民主党。

Interest Groups (IG's) may join a Political Party if they are not Marginalized and if their country has any of the Laws that allow Elections. Which Political Party an Interest Group will join is determined by a wide variety of factors, some of which I'll list here:

如果利益集团没有被边缘化，并且他们的国家有任何允许选举的法律，那么他们就可以加入政党。利益集团将加入哪个政党取决于多种因素，我将在此列出其中一些因素：

IG's with the Republican, Radical, Market Liberal, or Reformer leader Ideologies are much more likely to join the Liberal Party
具有共和、激进、市场自由主义或改革领袖意识形态的利益集团更有可能加入自由党。

The Industrialists are more likely to be drawn towards the Conservative Party if the country has public healthcare or schools, or when voting laws allow the lower strata to vote.
如果该国拥有公共医疗保健或学校，或者投票法允许下层投票时，那么工厂主就更有可能加入保守党。

Weaker IG's might join the Agrarian Party alongside the Rural Folk in a push to abolish Serfdom. Scandinavian countries are much more likely to develop an Agrarian Party.
较弱的利益集团可能会与农民一起加入农业党，以推动废除农奴制。斯堪的纳维亚国家会更有可能形成农业党。

In a Council Republic, IG's led by Anarchist leaders might leave the Communist Party if the country's ruler is a Vanguardist.
在议会共和国中，如果该国的统治者是先锋派，那么由无政府主义者领导的利益集团可能会*****。

When an IG with a Fascist leader becomes powerful, weaker conservative IG’s might join the Fascist Party in a bid to retain their political relevance.
当由法西斯主义者领导的利益集团变得强大时，较弱的保守派利益集团可能会加入法西斯党，以保持其政治关联性。

If a powerful IG has a Social Democratic leader, weaker leftist IG's may fall in line behind their more moderate cousins. Likewise, weaker Social Democrats might join a stronger Communist Party.
如果一个强大的利益集团有一位社会民主党领袖，那么较弱的左翼利益集团可能会默默跟随他们更温和的表亲。同样，实力较弱的社会民主党可能会加入实力较强的共产党。

To summarize: in Victoria 3, Interest Groups band together into Political Parties for the purposes of elections and forming governments. There are many dynamic names and conditions that work to create plausible and flavourful Parties no matter which direction you choose to guide your country.

总而言之：在维多利亚3中，利益集团为了选举和组建政府而联合起来组成政党。无论你选择哪个方向来指导你的国家，都有许多动态的名称和条件可以创建出合理且有意思的政党。

That's all for today! Join us next week when Mikael will talk about the mechanics behind Religious Conversion and Cultural Assimilation.

这就是今天的全部内容了！别忘了下周继续加入我们，Mikael将讨论宗教皈依和文化同化背后的机制。

翻译：熵的平衡

校对：三等文官猹中堂

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本作品英文原文著作权属Paradox interactive AB所有，中文译文著作权属牧有汉化所有。