【龙腾网】S-400 凯旋 –世界上最先进的防空系统的能力
正文翻译
S-400 Triumf – The Power of the World’s Most Advanced Air Defense System
S-400 凯旋 –世界上最先进的防空系统的能力
December 15, 2020
2020年12月15日
The S-400 is intended to engage aircraft, ballistic and cruise missiles, within the range of 400km, at an altitude of up to 30km.
S-400用于在与高度30公里和400公里范围内的飞机、弹道导弹和巡航导弹交战
Introduce
介绍
With the ability to maneuver with a high-precision missile system, with a range of up to 400 km, experts say the S-400 is one of the most powerful air defense systems in the world.
具有高精度机动能力导弹系统，射程可达400公里，专家称S-400是世界上最强大的防空系统之一。
The Russian S-400, known as the “Triumf” at home and better known to NATO as the SA-21 “Growler”, previously known as the S-300 PMU-3. It is an anti-aircraft weapon system developed in the 1990s by Russia’s Almaz Central Design Bureau as an upgrade of the S-300 family. It has been in service with the Russian Armed Forces since 2007. The S-400 uses four missiles to fill its performance envelope.
俄罗斯的 S-400，在国内被称为“凯旋” ，北约更熟悉的名称是 SA-21“咆哮者” ，以前被称为 S-300 PMU-3。它是俄罗斯阿尔马兹中央设计局在上世纪90年代开发的防空武器系统，是 S-300系列的升级产品。自2007年以来，它一直服役于俄罗斯武装部队。S-400使用了四枚导弹执行它的任务。
Development of the S-400 system began in the late 1980s, and the system was announced by the Russian Air Force in January 1993. The first tests were performed in 1999. Development was finally completed in 2004. After a lot of testing, In 2007, the system was approved for service.
S-400系统的开发始于1980年代后期，1993年1月俄罗斯空军公布了该系统。第一次测试是在1999年进行的。开发工作最终于2004年完成。经过大量的测试，该系统在2007年被批准投入使用。
The S-400 is also aimed at the export customers. China is the first country outside Russia that owns this air defense system. Turkey and India have ordered S-400 complexes worth billions of dollars despite warnings from the US. Countries like Qatar and Saudi Arabia have also expressed interest in buying S-400 to strengthen their defenses. S-400 Triumf and Pantsir missile system can be integrated into a two-layer defense system.
S-400也面向出口客户。中国是俄罗斯外第一个拥有这种防空系统的国家。土耳其和印度不顾美国的警告，订购了价值数十亿美元的 S-400设备。卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯等国也表示有兴趣购买 S-400强化防御。S-400凯旋潘迪尔导弹系统可以组合成一个双层防御系统。
System configuration
系统配置
The S-400 is intended to engage aircraft, ballistic and cruise missiles, within the range of 400km, at an altitude of up to 30km. The system can simultaneously engage 36 targets. The S-400 Triumph air defence system integrates a multifunction radar, autonomous detection and targeting systems, anti-aircraft missile systems, launchers, and command and control centre.
S-400目标在与高度30公里和400公里范围内与飞机、弹道导弹和巡航导弹作战。该系统可以同时攻击36个目标。S-400凯旋号防空系统集成了多功能雷达、自主探测和瞄准系统、防空导弹系统、发射器和指挥控制中心。
The S-400 can also launch missiles of the S-300PMU2. A single TEL vehicle can carry a mix of four missiles, depending on specific threat environment.
S-400还可以发射 S-300PMU2型导弹。根据特别的紧急情况，一辆 TEL 车可以搭载四枚导弹。
The first missile added to the system is the very-long-range 40N6. It has a claimed range of 400 km. This missile has active radar homing and is used against AWACS, J-STARS, EA-6B support jammers and other high value targets.
该系统配备的第一种导弹是超远程40N6。据称它的射程为400公里。这种导弹有主动雷达导引，用于对付 AWACS、 J-STARS、 EA-6B 电子战飞机和其他高价值目标。
The second missile added is the long-range 48N6 with a maximum range of 230 km.
配备的第二种导弹是远程48N6，最大射程230公里。
The third and forth missiles are the medium-range 9M96E2 and the short-range 9M96E, with ranges of 120km and 40km respectively. These are similar to the US Patriot PAC-3 design and are intended to provide point defense against precision attacks and defense suppression weapons.
第三种和第四种导弹是中程9M96E2和短程9M96E，射程分别为120公里和40公里。这些类似于美国爱国者 PAC-3设计，旨在提供点防御精确攻击和防御压制武器。
The 55K6E is a command and control centre based on the Ural-532301. The command post is equipped with LCD consoles to process the air space surveillance data of the individual batteries. It controls and monitors long-range surveillance radar, tracks airborne threats, prioritises the threats, and coordinates other batteries. The system is also capable of exchanging data with other defence systems such as SA-12, SA-23, and S-300.
55K6E由基于乌拉尔 -532301的指挥控制中心控制。指挥所配备有液晶显示控制台用于处理各个连队的空中监视数据。它控制和监视远程监视雷达，跟踪空中威胁，优先处理威胁，并协调其他炮兵部队。该系统还能够与 SA-12、 SA-23和 S-300等其他防御系统交换数据。
Sensor and radar systems
传感器和雷达系统
The fire control and target tracking radar of the S-400 is the 92N6E. The radar is based on the MZKT-7930 8×8 vehicle. The 96L6 Cheese Board 3D surveillance and tracking radar is optionally carried by the same vehicle when the S-400 battery is deployed autonomously.
S-400的火控和目标跟踪雷达是92N6E。该雷达装在 mzkt-79308 × 8运输车上。当 S-400自动部署时，96L6 Cheese Board 3D 监视和跟踪雷达方便地由同一辆车携带。
The S-400 is two-times more effective than previous Russian air defence systems and can be deployed within five minutes. It can also be integrated into the existing and future air defence units of the Air Force, Army, and the Navy.
S-400防空系统是以前的俄罗斯防空系统效率的两倍，可在5分钟内部署完毕。它还可以整合到现有的和未来的空军、陆军和海军防空部门。
Operators
操作员
The Russians have definitely made a breakthrough with sales of weapons to some NATO countries with uncertain futures in the bloc and strong US client countries such as Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states such as the UAE.
俄罗斯向一些北约国家和沙特阿拉伯等强大的美国附庸国以及阿联酋等海湾国家出售武器，无疑取得了突破性进展。
The S-400 attracts many countries because it is considered one of the most modern weapons Russia possesses, with its advantages not appearing on similar Western weapons.
S-400之所以吸引了许多国家，是因为它被认为是俄罗斯拥有的最现代化的武器之一，类似的西方武器没有这种优势。
But all the above specifications are only on paper. We haven’t seen any real battle with S-400 to see its true power. Let’s wait and see.
但是上述所有的规格都只是纸上谈兵。我们还没有看到任何 S-400实战记录，看到它的真正力量。让我们拭目以待。
评论翻译
S400, most powerful Anti aircraft missiles
S400，最强大的防空导弹
S500: Am I a joke to you?
S500: 我对你来说是个笑话吗？
Umer kazi
When S 125 was able to shot USAF stealth f117 in serbia
S125在塞尔维亚能够击落隐形F117
FUZZY LOGIC
Excellent video, I have read many debates about the S-400 SAM System. The majority are agree that its technical capabilities are quite impressive, but the problem is that until now, it has not been tested in combat. Nevertheless, the fact that China and India had bought it and others countries are really thinking to add it to their arsenal, is a signal that they trust on it. And not to mention the upcoming S-500 which is supposed will be far supperior that its predecessor
精彩的视频，我阅读了很多有关S-400 SAM系统的争论。 大多数人都认为它的技术能力令人印象深刻，但是问题在于，到目前为止，它尚未在战斗中进行过测试。 尽管如此，中国和印度已经购买了它，而其他国家确实在考虑将其添加到其军械库中，这表明他们对此表示信任。 更不用说即将推出的S-500，它比它的前辈要优秀得多
Brian Jordan
There is zero evidence that this system is better than western systems in any way. As the video stated, there is no combat experience that proves their claim, and the pantsir system has proven ineffective in Syria when facing Israeli and western aircraft and cruise missles.
没有证据表明，该系统在任何方面都优于西方系统。 正如视频所述，没有任何实战验可以证明他们的主张，而且当面对以色列和西方飞机以及巡航导弹时，铠甲系统在叙利亚被证明是无效的
