语法术语中英对照1

句法 syntax

词法 morphology

从句 dependent clause= a subordinate clause

独立分句 independent clause = a separate sentence / a main clause

词性 part of speech = word class

虚词 grammatical/function words= articles,prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs

实词 notional word

派生词 derivative 

复合词 compound word

名词 nouns

专有名词 proper noun

普通名词 common noun

可数名词 countable noun

不可数名词 uncountable noun

抽象名词 abstract noun

具体名词 concrete noun

物质名词 material noun

集体名词 collective noun

个体名词 individual noun

介词 preposition

连词 conjunctions = coordinating , subordinating, correlative 

动词 verb

主动词 main verb

及物动词 transitive verb

不及物动词 intransitive verb

系动词 link verb

助动词 auxiliary verb

情态动词 modal verb

规则动词 regular verb

不规则动词 irregular verb

短语动词 phrasal verb

限定动词 finite verb

非限定动词 infinite verb

使役动词 causative verb

感官动词 verb of senses

动态动词 event /action/dynamic verb

静态动词 state/stative verb