欢迎光临散文网 会员登陆 & 注册

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

2023-06-30 16:21 作者:重新造人  | 我要投稿

前排须知

1.句子种类

    ·陈述句,有 肯定句、否定句

    ·疑问句,有 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句

    ·祈使句,有 肯定形式、否定形式

    ·感叹句,由 How或What引出


·单词

until prep.    直到

    ·until lunchtime    直到午餐时间

    ·until now    直到现在

    ·until recently    直到最近

    ·until the last moment    直到最后一刻

outside adv.    外面

    ·inside    里面

    ·upside    上面

ring v.    (铃,电话等)响

    ·ring    rang    rung

    ·sing    sang    sung    唱

    ·drink    drank    drunk    喝

    ·swim    swam    swum    游泳

    ·begin    began    begun    开始

aunt n.    姑,姨,婶,舅母

repeat v.    重复

    ·retell    复述,重述

    ·rewrite    重写

    ·rediscover    再一次发现

    ·rebroadcast    重播

    ·想让别人重复说过的话可以用

        ·Pardon?    原谅,请再说一遍

        ·I beg your pardon?    我恳求你的原谅(请再说一遍)


·本课句型

什么是时态?如何体现?一共多少种?

    ·描述动作的时间和状态、通过谓语的变化来体现、一共十六种,常用八种

一般现在时

    ·谓语v.  =  原型/第三人称单数(do/does)

        ·第三人称单数有 He、She、It、可数名词单数、不可数名词 作主语

            ·注意:动词加s是单数,名词加s为复数

    ·I tell you a cscret.

    ·He tells you a secret.

    ·Your friend tells you a secret.    你的朋友,可数名词单数,动词用三单

    ·用法1:表示现在经常性习惯性的动作

        ·We have the English class every day.

        ·可以搭配频度副词always(100%)> almost always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever(seldom)> never(0%)

    ·用法2:表示现在的状态

        ·I am a teacher.

    ·用法3:表示永恒(只有一般现在时可以表示)

        ·科学实时、客观真理、名言警句

    ·一般现在时变否定疑问句

        ·谓语动词为 be 动词时

            ·He is happy.

            ·He is not happy.    否定句

            ·Is he happy?    一般疑问句

            ·How is he?    特殊疑问句

        ·谓语动词为动词原形 do 时

            ·You like English.

            ·You do not like English.    否定句

            ·Do you like English?    一般疑问句

            ·What do you like?    特殊疑问句

        ·谓语动词为动词第三人称 does 时

            ·He likes English.

            ·He does not like English.    否定句

            ·Does he like English?    一般疑问句

            ·What does he like?    特殊疑问句

现在进行时

    ·谓语v.  =  am/is/are  +  doing

    ·用法1:表示现在正在进行的事

        ·I am having breakfast now.    狭义的现在

        ·J.K. Rowling is writing another book this year.    广义的现在

    ·用法2:表示将来确定要发生的事

        ·I am coming to see you.

    ·现在进行时变否定疑问句

        ·He is listening.

        ·He is not listening.    否定句

        ·Is he listening?    一般疑问句

        ·What is he doing?    特殊疑问句

感叹句

    ·What  +  n./n.词组!

    ·How  +  adj./adv.!


·课文 

    It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing' she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!''


·知识拓展

一般现在时  vs.  现在进行时

    ·一般现在时:主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象

    ·现在进行时:说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作

It 的用法

    ·可以指时间

        ·It’s was Sunday.

    ·可以指天

        ·It's raining again.

    ·不确定的对象

        ·It was my aunt Lucy

不规则变化动词:

原型    过去式    过去分词    动词ing

·think    thought    thought

·ring    rang    rung

·come    came    come    coming

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?的评论 (共 条)

分享到微博请遵守国家法律