【维基词条翻译】Sebastian Stan

2018-05-18 15:24 作者:杨梓翼 0人读过 | 我要投稿

（个人翻译，包含一定主观意译，如有谬误望指出，仅供同好参考及学习用，如有需要可私聊获取源文件，原版权属于维基百科，无授权个人翻译）

原网址：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Stan

Sebastian Stan 塞巴斯蒂安·斯坦

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Sebastian Stan (born August 13, 1982) is a Romanian American actor. On television, he has played Carter Baizen in Gossip Girl, Prince Jack Benjamin in Kings, Jefferson in Once Upon a Time, and T.J. Hammond in Political Animals. The latter earned him a nomination for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries.

塞巴斯蒂安·斯坦（生于1982年8月13日）是一名罗马尼亚裔演员。电视剧中，出演过《绯闻女孩》配角卡特·贝森，《列王传》中扮演杰克·本杰明王子，《童话镇》中扮演杰弗逊，《政坛野兽》中扮演T·J·哈蒙德。后者为他赢得了最佳电影/迷你剧男配角提名。

Stan gained wide recognition for his role as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with 2011's Captain America: The First Avenger. In 2015, he co-starred in Jonathan Demme's comedy-drama Ricki and the Flash and Ridley Scott's science fiction film The Martian. Two years later, he portrayed Jeff Gillooly in the biopic I, Tonya.

斯坦因为在漫威电影宇宙饰演的巴基·巴恩斯/冬日战士而备受好评，这一角色开始出现于2011年上映的《美国队长：第一位复仇者》。2015年，他主演了乔纳森·戴米执导音乐喜剧片《瑞奇和闪电》，以及雷德利·斯科特执导的科幻片《火星救援》。两年后，他在传记电影《花样女王》中饰演杰夫·吉路雷。

Early life早期生活

Stan was born in Constanța, Romania. He has stated that his parents divorced when he was two years old. At the age of eight, Stan and his mother, Georgeta Orlovschi, moved to Vienna, Austria following the Romanian Revolution, where Georgeta was employed as a pianist. Four years later, they moved to Rockland County, New York, after his mother married Anthony Fruhauf, the headmaster of Rockland Country Day School, where Stan was educated.

塞巴斯蒂安出生在罗马尼亚的康斯坦察。他在自述中说过父母在他两岁的时候就离婚了。八岁那年，斯坦和母亲乔治塔·奥洛夫斯基在罗马尼亚革命后搬到了奥地利的维也纳，乔治塔在那里被聘任为钢琴家。四年后，他们搬到了纽约州的洛克兰县，他的母亲在那里嫁给了洛克兰德国家中学的校长安东尼·弗奥夫，斯坦也在那所学校上学。

During Stan's years at the Rockland school, he starred in productions including Harvey, Cyrano de Bergerac, Little Shop of Horrors, Over Here!, and West Side Story. He also attended the Stagedoor Manor summer camp where he was cast in many camp productions. It was then that he decided to take acting seriously and began to apply for acting programs at several universities. He was accepted to and attended Rutgers University's Mason Gross School of the Arts, which also gave him the opportunity to spend a year abroad studying acting at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London, England. Stan became a United States citizen in 2002.

在洛克兰德中学上学时，塞巴斯蒂安参演的作品有：《迷离世界》（Harvey），《大鼻子情圣》（Cyrano de Bergerac），《异形奇花》（Little Shop of Horrors），以及《西区故事》（West Side Story）。他还参加了著名的表演夏令营（Stagedoor Manor summer camp）并进行了很多演出。因为这段经历他决定认真对待演戏并报名了多所大学的表演课程。他曾就读于罗格斯大学的梅森艺术学院，这让他有机会前往伦敦莎士比亚环球剧院留学一年。2002年斯坦正式成为美国公民。

Career职业生涯

After several film and television roles, including The Covenant and Gossip Girl, Stan landed a lead role in the 2009 series Kings as Jack Benjamin. In 2010, he appeared in Darren Aronofsky's ballet thriller, Black Swan. Stan also began filming the supernatural horror film The Apparition in February that year; the film was released on August 24, 2012. Stan played Blaine, the main antagonist of Hot Tub Time Machine in March 2010. In July 2011, he portrayed Bucky Barnes in the film Captain America: The First Avenger, based on the Marvel Comics character. Although it was his first film in the franchise, it was not part of his nine-picture contract he has with Marvel Studios.

在扮演过几部电影和电视剧的配角后，包括《魔界契约》（The Covenant）和《绯闻女孩》（Gossip Girl），斯坦在2009年《列王传》（Kings）系列中扮演了主要角色杰克·本杰明。2010年，他参演了由达伦·阿伦诺夫斯基执导的芭蕾惊悚片《黑天鹅》（Black Swan）。同年2月他参与拍摄超自然恐怖电影《幻影》（The Apparition）；该电影于2012年8月24日上映。2010年3月斯坦扮演了《热浴盆时光机》（Hot Tub Time Machine）中的布莱恩一角。2011年7月，他在《美国队长：第一位复仇者》（Captain America: The First Avenger）中饰演了基于漫威同名漫画人物的巴基·巴恩斯一角。虽然这是他的第一部漫威电影，但这并不包含在他和漫威公司签订的九部电影合约中。

In 2012, he starred in the thriller Gone and began a recurring role in Once Upon a Time as the Mad Hatter. The A.V. Club described his work in "Hat Trick", his premiere episode, as "excellent" and placed the episode in their list of the 30 best episodes of 2012 from series which did not make their top list. It was initially reported the role would be recast for Once Upon a Time in Wonderland due to Stan's commitment to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, but Edward Kitsis later revealed the next month that due to fan backlash and respect for Stan's performance, the character would not be recast and the series would proceed without the character.

2012年，他在惊悚片《夺命追踪》（Gone）中饰演配角，在《童话镇》（Once Upon a Time）中饰演疯帽子一角。A.V.俱乐部称他在童话镇首秀中的帽子戏法是精彩绝伦的，并且将该集列入了2012年30集最佳剧集候选名单，可惜最终未能上榜。最初报道中，该角色（疯帽子）在《童话镇：仙境传说》（Once Upon a Time in Wonderland）终将会因为斯坦和漫威电影宇宙的合约重塑，但爱德华·基迪斯随后一月声明，出于对斯坦和粉丝的尊重不会重制这个角色，后续剧集中不会再有该角色的出现。

The same year, he also appeared in the USA Network miniseries Political Animals as the troubled gay son of the former First Lady, for which he was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries. In 2013, Stan played Hal Carter in the Roundabout Theater Company's production of William Inge's Picnic, at the American Airlines Theater in New York. In 2014, Stan reprised his role as Bucky Barnes in the first film of his nine-movie contract, Captain America: The Winter Soldier. In 2015, he played Joshua Brummel in Ricki and the Flash, and co-starred in The Martian as NASA scientist Dr. Chris Beck. Stan then reprised his role as the Winter Soldier in the third Captain America film, Captain America: Civil War (2016).

同年，在美国迷你政治剧《政坛野兽》（Political Animals）中，塞巴斯蒂安扮演了前第一夫人的绯闻缠身的同性恋儿子，并因此提名影评人（the Critics' Choice Television Award）最佳电影/电视剧男配角。2013年，他在位于纽约的美国空中环形剧场扮演了威廉·英奇的话剧《野宴》（Picnic）中的男主角哈尔·卡特。2014年，斯坦扮演了他九部漫威电影合约中第一部电影《美国队长：冬日战士》（Captain America: The Winter Soldier）中的巴基·巴恩斯一角。2015年，他在《瑞奇和闪电》（又名《摇滚女王》）（Ricki and the Flash）中扮演约书亚·布鲁梅尔，以及在《火星救援》（The Martian）中扮演NASA的科学家克里斯·贝克医生。斯坦随后又在第三部美国队长电影：《美国队长：内战》（2016）（Captain America: Civil War）中扮演了冬日战士一角。

In 2017, Stan co-starred as a NASCAR driver, Dayton White, in Steven Soderbergh's comedy Logan Lucky, portrayed Jeff Gillooly, alongside Margot Robbie as Tonya Harding, in Craig Gillespie's biopic I, Tonya (2017), based on the figure skating rivalry between Harding and Nancy Kerrigan,and also starred alongside J. K. Simmons in the drama I'm Not Here.

2017年，斯坦在史蒂文·索德伯格导演的喜剧电影《神偷联盟》（Logan Lucky）中扮演了一位纳斯卡（美国F1）赛车驾驶员代顿·怀特；在克雷格·吉勒斯佩执导的纪录片《花样女王》（ I, Tonya）中饰演杰夫·吉路雷，该片中玛格特·罗比饰演托尼亚·哈丁，该片取材自哈丁和南茜·克里根之间的花样滑冰丑闻事件；并和J·K·西蒙斯一起主演了戏剧《我不在这儿》（I'm Not Here）。

Stan is set to reprise his Winter Soldier role in Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and its untitled sequel (2019). He will portray Charles Blackwood in We Have Always Lived in the Castle, an adaptation of Shirley Jackson's novel of the same name, and stars as Scott Huffman in the Vietnam War drama film The Last Full Measure. Stan has also been cast in the thriller film Destroyer, opposite Nicole Kidman.

斯坦还将在2018年的《复仇者联盟：无限战争》（Avengers: Infinity War）和2019年未命名续集中继续扮演冬日战士一角。他将在《古堡惊魂》（We Have Always Lived in the Castle）中扮演查尔斯·布莱克伍德，该电影改编自雪莉·杰克逊的同名小说；并将在越战题材的戏剧电影《最后一搏》（The Last Full Measure）中主演斯科特·霍夫曼。斯坦还主演了惊悚电影《毁灭者》（Destroyer），和妮可·基德曼演对手戏。

Personal life个人生活

In early 2008, Stan and Gossip Girl star Leighton Meester were reported to be in a relationship. Meester and Stan were reported to have broken up in 2010. In summer 2012, Stan and Once Upon a Time star Jennifer Morrison met on the Once Upon A Time set and dated for a year, breaking up in mid-2013. In 2009, Stan and Margarita Levieva co-starred in the film Spread, and in 2014, they were reported to be dating.

2008年初，斯坦与《绯闻女孩》主演莉顿·梅斯特交往。梅斯特和斯坦与2010年分手。2012年夏天，斯坦和《童话镇》女主角詹妮弗·莫里森在童话镇的拍摄中相遇并交往一年，在2013年年中分手。2009年，斯坦和玛格瑞塔·莱维一起演了电影《蔓延》（Spread），而后在2014年两人被报道约会。

Filmography作品集锦

Film电影