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2023年12月大学英语四级考试参考答案!

2023-12-16 16:59 作者:荟呀荟学习  | 我要投稿

注:答案仅供参考,听力视频已经在个人空间更新,稍后小荟将更新英语六级听力视频及三套卷答案!关注学习不迷路哦!


四级写作试题

写作第1套

Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for it's coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.


写作第2套

Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submis- sions from students for its coming edition on what university impresses them the most.


写作第3套

Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on the recent development of their hometown.


四级听力答案

听力第1套

1. C) Their brains work in harmony.

2. A) It can work both ways.

3. D) Find out more about their ancestry.

4. B) They were born to the same mother.

5. B) The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.

6.C) A passerby.

7.A) It was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.

8.D) He is physically unfit for it.

9.D) To give her little nephew a treat.

10.D) He spends most of his time in the gym.

11.B) Concentrating on reading.

12.B) It is attracting many People's attention

13.C) One should have one million dollars to retire.

14.A) It doesn't need to be permanent.

15.D) By investing half of one's monthly income.

16.C) They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.

17.A) When an unknown student from another university was present.

18.B) By advertising its social benefits. 

19. D) The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.

20. A) Their executive functioning.

21. B) Add to some students' stress.

22.A) Work hard and plan carefully.

23.D) Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.

24. B) Learn from our failure and forge ahead.

25. D) Less competition.


听力第2套

1.C) Thought something wrong with the driver.

2.A) Buy a sports car.

3.B) Alter human skeleton.

4.C) It hardens.

5.D) Hold a birthday party for him.

6.B) Regular visits to the village shop.

7.A) Fond of luxury food.

8.D) Where to launch.

9.C) Sandwich place on Cameron street.

10.A) There is to be a conference call.

11.B) She doesn't think his wife cooks well.

12.C) Receptionist

13.B) Difficulty getting up downstairs.

14.D) Compare price.

15.B) Go on a boat trip.

16.D) Increasingly more important.

17.A) Effect on the way we negotiate.

18.C) Use deceptive strategies.

19.B) Six months after The course EN

20.D) Eat more vegetable and fruits.

21.A) Gender

22.D) Varying in size.

23.A) Makes us feel uncomfortable.

24.A) Personal space.

25.D) Enter our teen.

 (注:全国总共只考了两套听力题。试卷是花卷,着重看选项后内容)


四级阅读理解答案

选词填空第1套

文章Exercising for just 10 minutes a weekis linked to a longer life...

26.F impact

27.D controversial

28.H moderate

29.I participated

30.O upper

31.M seemingly

32.L risk

33.J patterns

34.A adjust

35.G limitations


选词填空第2套

文章A numben of studies have looked...

26.O)surprisingly

27.N)shaped

28.1)normal

29.B)case

30.C)casually

31.D)efficiency

32.F)exhausted

33.H)interfere

34.A)boost

35.L)removed


选词填空第3套

文章When people set out to improve their health,they usually...

26.D)focus

27.F)overall

28.E ) indicator 

29.K)qualified 

30.N)story

31.M)reflected

32.H)prior

33.O)strongly

34.L)recovery

35.C)especially


长篇阅读第1套

文章How Climate Change Will Affect What You Eat

36.D)One consequence of climate change is that some people may not have adequate access to certain foods.

37.I) People around the world are eating foods more similar than what they used to eat.

38.B) A recent news report talked aboutscientific efforts to help crops survive droughts through genetic engineering.

39.G) It is predicted that climate change will affect the availability and price of qualify chocolate.could disappear like someanimal species dueto

40.A) People wonder if certain crops and foodstuffs climate change.

41.F) Although farms in the US can move a bit northward,crop yields may decrease.

42.L) One possible solution to the food security problem is diversification of diet.

43.J) It remains unsettled whether the global food supply problem can be solved by creating heat-tolerant crops through genetic engineering.

44.H) Poor people may have to give up eating certain foods because of their high prices.

45.K) A number of existing farming technologies could be used to reduce the negative effect of climate change on food production.


长篇阅读第2套

文章More fathers are taking paternity leave,but mothers are still doing all the work

36.D) In the absence of Federal legislation,some states in the US have passed laws concerning paid family leave.

37.J) Most fathers admitted that even during their paternity leave they actually did much less childcare than the mother.

38.O) According to one father,equal parental leave is indispensable to achieving gender equality in the workplace.

39.B) One survey indicated there is now less objection to paternity leave.

40.F)Compared to five years ago,according to one researcher,many more people said their organisation gave the same support to men and women taking parentalleave.

41.I) One study finds that even workers who claim to desire gender equality stick to traditional gender roles both at work and at home.

42.C) The majority of workers surveyed said parental leave policies hadimproved workplace culture.

43.L) In spite of progress,the number of women intop positions of big companies remains extremely small.

44.E) According to one estimate,less than one third of companies in the US provide paid parental leave.

45.H) .A number of lawsuits have pressured companies to formulate gender neutral policies on parentalleave.


长篇阅读第3套

文章Teenagers and social networking

36.C) Research has found the use of digital technology benefits not only teenagers'social lives but also their studies.

37.L) Itis urgent that schools teach kids how to verify online information.

38.H) Students now write longer and more complex essays than their counterparts in previous decades while the error rates remain unchanged.

39.A) Newspaper reports of teenagers give a false picture of their behaviour.

40.M)Parents are advised to mind their own digital behaviour and seta good example for their kids.

41.E) Contrary to parents' belief, kids try hard to leave as few traces as possible on the web.

42.I)  Students' ability to learn formal writing is unlikely to be affected by texting.

43. B) Historically, new technologies have always caused great fears among parents. Eia

44. J) The reading culture was seriously affected by cable television some four decades ago.

45. G) Teachers say that kids' writing is too casual, using language characteristic of text messages.


仔细阅读第1套

文章 One of my bad habits is saying“busy”when people ask me howl mdoing.

46.What is a reason for the author to be in the habit of saying“busy"when asked how he is dong?

A)He just follows successful people's example.

47.Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status?

B)We hold the beliefthat hard work leads to success.

48.Whatdo we learn about the culture of busyness from a recent study?

D)It does much harm to many busy employees'well-being.

49.What do such utterances as“I have limited access to email”sound like according to the author?

C)One is forced by circumstances to stop working.

50.Why did the author and his colleagues launch the Out of office Email Generator?

B)To ensure employees as well as employers truly have time off.


文章 Female employees donsistently pay lower aifares than men..

51.What did the author's team conclude about the gender difference in airfares from their further investigation?

A)lt is largely attributed to women booking eartier than men.

52.What did the researchers want to determine by testing a variety of possible explanations?

D)What accounted for the gender gap in airfares.

53. What happened when the negative reciprocity variable was taken into account? 

C) The gender difference in airfare expenses no longer existed. 

54. What did prior research on negative reciprocity among workers find? 

C) It proves to be counterproductive in a number of ways.

55. What does the author emphasize about their analysis in the last paragraph?

 A) It can help companies increase their savings significantly.


仔细阅读第2套

文章Having a rival can keep you committed to achieving your goals and...

46.How can competitive rivalry benefit entrepreneurs according to the passage?

D)By helping them to stay goal-oriented.

47.What is one of the traps entrepreneurs may often fall into when competing with rivals?

B)They may resort to unethical means to outperform their rivals.

48.What are entrepreneurs advised to do to avoid guuntia traps that often accompany rivalry?

A)Deliberate on what really matters.

49.How can entrepreneurs avoid making impulsive and insensible decisions?

A)By engaging themselves in critical reasoning.

50.How can entrepreneurs overcome the risk inducing effects of rivalry?

D)By keeping theiremotions in check to avoi making poor decisions.


文章A multitasker is one who can perform two or more tasks effectively at the same time,......

51.A)An operating system capable of doingF several tasks at once.

52.C)Their brains do not allow them to multitask.

53.B)People'sperformance benefits from the perception of what they are doing as multitasking.

54.D)It is a desirable ability that can be developed.

55.C)Avoid multitasking


仔细阅读第3套

文章In the history of horseracing,few horses haveria captured the ...

46.B)He won enormous fame and love from British people.

47.A)It was simply a hindrance they had to get over to excel.

48.D)He took three Grand National wins in the 1970s

49.A)He had already passed the peak of his racing life.

50.D)He remained famous and popular.


文章People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts......

51.D)Rely on instincts in decision-making

52.B)Systematic data and analysis.

53.C)Combine the two together.

54.C)Resort to our inner wisdom.

55.A)Applying instincts and data in conjunction.


四级翻译

翻译第1套

中国政府十分重视人民们健康饮食(diet),通过大力提倡健康饮食,人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。"吃得安全、吃得营养、吃得健康”是人民就对美好生活的基本需要,是提升人民幸福感的必然要求,也为食品产业的发展提供了新机遇。目前,各级政府都在采取多种举措确保人民饮食健康,推进健康中国的建设。

The Chinese government attaches great importance to the people’s healthy diet. By vigorously advocating healthy diet,people deeply aware of the importance of reasonable nutrition to enhance health. Eating safely,nutritiously and healthily is the people’s basic demand for a better life,an inevitable requirement for improving the people’s sense of happiness,and also provides new opportunities for the development of the food industry. Recently,governments at all levels are taking various measures to ensure people’s healthy diet and promote the construction of a healthy China.


翻译第2套

改革开放以来,中国人的饮食(diet)发生了显著变化。过去由于经济落后,食品种类有限、数量不足,人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。如今中国经济快速发展,食品不仅更加丰富多样,质量也大幅提高。随着生活水平不断提升,人们对饮食的要求越来越高,更加注重吃得营养健康。因此,目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。

Since the reform and opening-up,remarkable the past,due to the backward economy,the limited changes have taken place in Chinese people's diet types of  food and the insufficient quantity,people were only satisfied with being full. With the rapid development of China's economy,food is not only more diverse,but also has much higher quality. With the continuous improvement of living standards,people have increasingly higher requirements for diet,and attach more importance to food nutrition and health. Therefore,the low fat,low sugar,organic food promoted on the market gains more popularity among people.


翻译第3套

改革开放以来,中国人民生活水平不断提高,这在人们的饮食(diet)变化上得到充分体现。如今,人们不再满足于吃得饱,而是追求吃得更加安全、更加营养、更加健康,食物也愈来愈丰富多样,不再限于本地的农产品。物流业(logistics industry)的发展使人们很容易品尝到全国各地的特产。毫无疑问,食品质量与饮食结构的改善为增进人们健康提供了有力的保障。

Since the reform and opening up,the living standard of the Chinese people has been continuously improved,which is fully reflected in the change of people's diet. Today,people are no longer satisfied with eating enough,but are seeking to eat safer,more nutritious,healthier and more diverse foods,no longer limited to local produce.The development of the logistics industry has made it easy for people to taste specialties from all over the country.There is no doubt that the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of people's health.

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