20210223 冰上的卷羽鹈鹕 必应壁纸

卷羽鹈鹕 冰上的卷羽鹈鹕 你在这里看到的这三只毛茸茸的鸟是在希腊寒冷的克尔基尼湖上戏水的达尔马提亚卷羽鹈鹕。这些水鸟是世界上最大的淡水鸟类之一，翼展可达11英尺。达尔马提亚卷羽鹈鹕通常在一年的前四个月繁殖，在地面或地面附近筑巢，有时也会在浮在水面上的植物上筑巢。在繁殖的过程中，它们形成了一夫一妻制的配偶，尽管它们一般不会终身配对。

一旦繁殖期结束，这些群居鸟就成了游牧民族，它们的迁徙范围从东欧到中亚，从俄罗斯到印度次大陆。它们四处寻找食物，主要捕食鱼类和小型两栖动物。达尔马提亚卷羽鹈鹕 是游泳健将和飞行高手，据说它们是一丝不乱的梳妆者，在迁徙期间它们会花很多时间整理自己的毛发，给自己洗澡。不幸的是，由于偷猎和自然栖息地的缩小，这些美丽的鸟类濒临灭绝，据信世界上只剩下1万到2万只。

原文:

The three shaggy-coiffed birds you see here are Dalmatian pelicans splashing about in Greece's chilly Lake Kerkini. These waterfowl are among the largest freshwater bird species in the world, with wingspans stretching to as much as 11 feet. Dalmatian pelicans generally breed during the first four months of the year, building their nests on or near the ground, and sometimes upon vegetation floating in water. While breeding, they form monogamous pairs, though they generally don't pair up for life.

Once the breeding season is over, these social birds are nomadic, and their travels range anywhere from Eastern Europe to Central Asia, Russia to the Indian subcontinent. They travel in search of food, hunting mostly fish and small amphibians. Dalmatians are strong swimmers and flyers and are said to be meticulous groomers, spending a lot of time preening and splash-bathing themselves between migrations. Unfortunately, because of poaching and shrinking natural habitats, these beautiful birds are endangered, with only 10,000 to 20,000 thought to be remaining in the world.

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